[BSE-4557] Upgrade to Arrow 19

[srilman]

Changes included in this PR

Upgrade to Arrow 19.

Testing strategy

• Run PR CI
• Run Azure Nightly
• Run E2E Tests

User facing changes

Ideally none.

Checklist

• Pipelines passed before requesting review. To run CI you must include [run CI] in your commit message.
• I am familiar with the Contributing Guide
• I have installed + ran pre-commit hooks.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 67.35%. Comparing base (6c7b124) to head (a9077c6).
Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

❌ Your project check has failed because the head coverage (67.35%) is below the target coverage (80.00%). You can increase the head coverage or adjust the target coverage.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #240      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   61.48%   67.35%   +5.87%     
==========================================
  Files         169      169              
  Lines       61920    61922       +2     
  Branches     8663     8664       +1     
==========================================
+ Hits        38070    41709    +3639     
+ Misses      21430    17631    -3799     
- Partials     2420     2582     +162