fix(table): adjustments to sort icon positioning SCSS (closes #3563)

[tmorehouse]

Describe the PR

Switch from absolute positioning to display: inline-block + float: right + ::before (instead of ::after) for sort icons.

Removes need for position: relative; on table header/footer cells which can interfere with dropdowns and tooltips/popovers in headers of responsive tables (note boundary option needs to be set on dropdown, tooltip, popover, to allow to break out of responsive table container)

closes #3563

PR checklist

What kind of change does this PR introduce? (check at least one)

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• ARIA accessibility
• Documentation update
• Other (please describe) SCSS update

Does this PR introduce a breaking change? (check one)

• No
• Yes (please describe)

The PR fulfills these requirements:

• It's submitted to the dev branch, not the master branch
• When resolving a specific issue, it's referenced in the PR's title (i.e. [...] (fixes #xxx[,#xxx]), where "xxx" is the issue number)
• It should address only one issue or feature. If adding multiple features or fixing a bug and adding a new feature, break them into separate PRs if at all possible.
• The title should follow the Conventional Commits naming convention (i.e. fix(alert): not alerting during SSR render, docs(badge): update pill examples, fix typos, chore: fix typo in README, etc). This is very important, as the CHANGELOG is generated from these messages.

If new features/enhancement/fixes are added or changed:

• Includes documentation updates (including updating the component's package.json for slot and event changes)
• New/updated tests are included and passing (if required)
• Existing test suites are passing
• The changes have not impacted the functionality of other components or directives
• ARIA Accessibility has been taken into consideration (Does it affect screen reader users or keyboard only users? Clickable items should be in the tab index, etc.)

If adding a new feature, or changing the functionality of an existing feature, the PR's
description above includes:

• A convincing reason for adding this feature (to avoid wasting your time, it's best to open a suggestion issue first and wait for approval before working on it)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3568 into dev will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              dev    #3568   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   99.25%   99.25%           
=======================================
  Files         224      224           
  Lines        4315     4315           
  Branches     1231     1231           
=======================================
  Hits         4283     4283           
  Misses         26       26           
  Partials        6        6

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