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btrfs changes only #1

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@boryas boryas commented Oct 4, 2024

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boryas pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2024
We can't take sb_lock while holding mark_lock, so split out
replicas_entry_validate() and replicas_entry_sb_validate() -
replicas_entry_validate() now uses the normal online device interface.

00039 ========= TEST   set_option
00039
00039 WATCHDOG 30
00040 bcachefs (vdb): starting version 1.12: rebalance_work_acct_fix opts=errors=panic
00040 bcachefs (vdb): initializing new filesystem
00040 bcachefs (vdb): going read-write
00040 bcachefs (vdb): marking superblocks
00040 bcachefs (vdb): initializing freespace
00040 bcachefs (vdb): done initializing freespace
00040 bcachefs (vdb): reading snapshots table
00040 bcachefs (vdb): reading snapshots done
00040 bcachefs (vdb): done starting filesystem
00040 zstd
00041 bcachefs (vdb): shutting down
00041 bcachefs (vdb): going read-only
00041 bcachefs (vdb): finished waiting for writes to stop
00041 bcachefs (vdb): flushing journal and stopping allocators, journal seq 3
00041 bcachefs (vdb): flushing journal and stopping allocators complete, journal seq 11
00041 bcachefs (vdb): shutdown complete, journal seq 12
00041 bcachefs (vdb): marking filesystem clean
00041 bcachefs (vdb): shutdown complete
00041 Setting option on offline fs
00041 bch2_write_super(): fatal error : attempting to write superblock that wasn't version downgraded (1.12: (unknown version) > 1.10: disk_accounting_v3)
00041 fatal error - emergency read only
00041 bch2_write_super(): fatal error : attempting to write superblock that wasn't version downgraded (1.12: (unknown version) > 1.10: disk_accounting_v3)
00042 bcachefs (vdb): starting version 1.12: rebalance_work_acct_fix opts=errors=panic,compression=zstd
00042 bcachefs (vdb): recovering from clean shutdown, journal seq 12
00042 bcachefs (vdb): accounting_read...
00042
00042 ======================================================
00042 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
00042 6.12.0-rc1-ktest-g805e938a8502 #6807 Not tainted
00042 ------------------------------------------------------
00042 mount.bcachefs/665 is trying to acquire lock:
00045 ffffff80cc280908 (&c->sb_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bch2_replicas_entry_validate (fs/bcachefs/replicas.c:102)
00045
00045 but task is already holding lock:
00048 ffffff80cc284870 (&c->mark_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: bch2_accounting_read (fs/bcachefs/disk_accounting.c:670 (discriminator 1))
00048
00048 which lock already depends on the new lock.
00048
00048
00048 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
00048
00048 -> #1 (&c->mark_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
00049 percpu_down_write (kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:232)
00052 bch2_sb_replicas_to_cpu_replicas (fs/bcachefs/replicas.c:583)
00055 bch2_sb_to_fs (fs/bcachefs/super-io.c:614)
00057 bch2_fs_open (fs/bcachefs/super.c:828 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2050)
00060 bch2_fs_get_tree (fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2067)
00062 vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1801)
00064 path_mount (fs/namespace.c:3507 fs/namespace.c:3834)
00066 __arm64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:3847 fs/namespace.c:4055 fs/namespace.c:4032 fs/namespace.c:4032)
00067 invoke_syscall.constprop.0 (arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h:61 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:54)
00068 do_el0_svc (include/linux/thread_info.h:127 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140 (discriminator 2) arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 (discriminator 2))
00069 el0_svc (arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:82 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:123 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:136 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:165 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:713)
00069 ========= FAILED TIMEOUT set_option in 30s

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
boryas pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2024
This fixes an assertion pop in nocow_locking.c

00243 kernel BUG at fs/bcachefs/nocow_locking.c:41!
00243 Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
00243 Modules linked in:
00243 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
00243 pstate: 60001005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
00244 pc : bch2_bucket_nocow_unlock (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/nocow_locking.c:41)
00244 lr : bkey_nocow_lock (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c:79)
00244 sp : ffffff80c82373b0
00244 x29: ffffff80c82373b0 x28: ffffff80e08958c0 x27: ffffff80e0880000
00244 x26: ffffff80c8237a98 x25: 00000000000000a0 x24: ffffff80c8237ab0
00244 x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000008 x21: 0000000000000000
00244 x20: ffffff80c8237a98 x19: 0000000000000018 x18: 0000000000000000
00244 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 000000000000003f x15: 0000000000000000
00244 x14: 0000000000000008 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000000
00244 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffff80e0880000 x9 : ffffffc0803ac1a4
00244 x8 : 0000000000000018 x7 : ffffff80c8237a88 x6 : ffffff80c8237ab0
00244 x5 : ffffff80e08988d0 x4 : 00000000ffffffff x3 : 0000000000000000
00244 x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0003000000000d1e x0 : ffffff80e08988c0
00244 Call trace:
00244 bch2_bucket_nocow_unlock (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/nocow_locking.c:41)
00245 bch2_data_update_init (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/data_update.c:627 (discriminator 1))
00245 promote_alloc.isra.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:242 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:304)
00245 __bch2_read_extent (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:949)
00246 __bch2_read (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/io_read.c:1215)
00246 bch2_direct_IO_read (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-direct.c:132)
00246 bch2_read_iter (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-direct.c:201)
00247 aio_read.constprop.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:1602)
00247 io_submit_one.constprop.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2003 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2052)
00248 __arm64_sys_io_submit (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2111 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2081 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/fs/aio.c:2081)
00248 invoke_syscall.constprop.0 (/home/testdashboard/linux-7/arch/arm64/include/asm/syscall.h:61 /home/testdashboard/linux-7/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:54)
00248 ========= FAILED TIMEOUT tiering_variable_buckets_replicas in 1200s

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
boryas pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 18, 2024
The purpose of btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() shall be propagating an error
of split bio to its original btrfs_bio, and tell the error to the upper
layer. However, it's not working well on some cases.

* Case 1. Immediate (or quick) end_bio with an error

When btrfs sends btrfs_bio to mirrored devices, btrfs calls
btrfs_bio_end_io() when all the mirroring bios are completed. If that
btrfs_bio was split, it is from btrfs_clone_bioset and its end_io function
is btrfs_orig_write_end_io. For this case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error()
accesses the orig_bbio's bio context to increase the error count.

That works well in most cases. However, if the end_io is called enough
fast, orig_bbio's (remaining part after split) bio context may not be
properly set at that time. Since the bio context is set when the orig_bbio
(the last btrfs_bio) is sent to devices, that might be too late for earlier
split btrfs_bio's completion.  That will result in NULL pointer
dereference.

That bug is easily reproducible by running btrfs/146 on zoned devices [1]
and it shows the following trace.

[1] You need raid-stripe-tree feature as it create "-d raid0 -m raid1" FS.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ torvalds#474
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-5)
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs]
  BTRFS error (device dm-0): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 2, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000006f248 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888005a7f080 RCX: ffffc9000006f1dc
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffff888005a7f080
  RBP: ffff888011dfc540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffffffff82e508e0 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88800ddfbe58
  R13: ffff888005a7f080 R14: ffff888005a7f158 R15: ffff888005a7f158
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000002e22006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x26
   ? page_fault_oops+0x13e/0x2b0
   ? _printk+0x58/0x73
   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5f/0x750
   ? exc_page_fault+0x76/0x240
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   ? btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_log_dev_io_error+0x7f/0x90 [btrfs]
   btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x51/0x90 [btrfs]
   dm_submit_bio+0x5c2/0xa50 [dm_mod]
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? blk_try_enter_queue+0x90/0x1e0
   __submit_bio+0xe0/0x130
   ? ktime_get+0x10a/0x160
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100
   submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x199/0x410
   btrfs_submit_bio+0x7d/0x150 [btrfs]
   btrfs_submit_chunk+0x1a1/0x6d0 [btrfs]
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100
   ? __folio_start_writeback+0x10/0x2c0
   btrfs_submit_bbio+0x1c/0x40 [btrfs]
   submit_one_bio+0x44/0x60 [btrfs]
   submit_extent_folio+0x13f/0x330 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_set_range_writeback+0xa3/0xd0 [btrfs]
   extent_writepage_io+0x18b/0x360 [btrfs]
   extent_write_locked_range+0x17c/0x340 [btrfs]
   ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   run_delalloc_cow+0x71/0xd0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x176/0x500 [btrfs]
   ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x119/0x260 [btrfs]
   writepage_delalloc+0x2ab/0x480 [btrfs]
   extent_write_cache_pages+0x236/0x7d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_writepages+0x72/0x130 [btrfs]
   do_writepages+0xd4/0x240
   ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
   ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290
   ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290
   __writeback_single_inode+0x5c/0x4c0
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xb0
   writeback_sb_inodes+0x22c/0x560
   __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0
   wb_writeback+0x1d6/0x3f0
   wb_workfn+0x334/0x520
   process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xc6/0x130
   worker_thread+0x1d1/0x3b0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0xee/0x120
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: dm_mod btrfs blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq rapl
  CR2: 0000000000000020

* Case 2. Earlier completion of orig_bbio for mirrored btrfs_bios

btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() assumes the end_io function for orig_bbio is
called last among split bios. In that case, btrfs_orig_write_end_io() sets
the bio->bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR by seeing the bioc->error [2].
Otherwise, the increased orig_bio's bioc->error is not checked by anyone
and return BLK_STS_OK to the upper layer.

[2] Actually, this is not true. Because we only increases orig_bioc->errors
by max_errors, the condition "atomic_read(&bioc->error) > bioc->max_errors"
is still not met if only one split btrfs_bio fails.

* Case 3. Later completion of orig_bbio for un-mirrored btrfs_bios

In contrast to the above case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() is not working
well if un-mirrored orig_bbio is completed last. It sets
orig_bbio->bio.bi_status to the btrfs_bio's error. But, that is easily
over-written by orig_bbio's completion status. If the status is BLK_STS_OK,
the upper layer would not know the failure.

* Solution

Considering the above cases, we can only save the error status in the
orig_bbio (remaining part after split) itself as it is always
available. Also, the saved error status should be propagated when all the
split btrfs_bios are finished (i.e, bbio->pending_ios == 0).

This commit introduces "status" to btrfs_bbio and saves the first error of
split bios to original btrfs_bio's "status" variable. When all the split
bios are finished, the saved status is loaded into original btrfs_bio's
status.

With this commit, btrfs/146 on zoned devices does not hit the NULL pointer
dereference anymore.

Fixes: 852eee6 ("btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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