CLI Args Parser

Quick & simple, no quirks arguments parser.
This is only a parser. This does not do fancy stuff including (but not limited to):

• Providing a help output (for "--help", for example).
• Identify the input is invalid.
• Prevent yourself from committing mistakes while setting up.
• (when there are options that do not start with '-') Identify options not set.

Feel free to provide changes to this code so it supports the above mentioned features.

Requirements

This library requires java 8. If you require one for older java versions, try Apache's Common's CLI
No more requirements.

Usage warning

This project is still in its initial stages of development, the API may change to accommodate with its issues when used in the real world (although I do not intent to).

Quick Start

import com.github.brunoais.cli_args_parser.ParseArgs;
import com.github.brunoais.cli_args_parser.Argument;

public class HelloWorld {
	// Callback for the -do argument.
	// The format will be "-do<space><value>" in the CLI
	public static void doArgument(String value){
		System.out.println("Received value of -do: " + value);
	}
	// The format will be "<space><value>" in the CLI
	public static void defaultArgument(String value){
		System.out.println("Received default argument with value " + value);
	}
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		ParseArgs when = new ParseArgs();
		when.argument("-do").spaceValue().call(this::doArgument);
		when.argument().call(this::defaultArgument);
		when.parse(args);
    }
}

Install

Latest stable version:

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.brunoais</groupId>
	<artifactId>cli-args-parser</artifactId>
	<version>0.3.0</version>
</dependency>

Latest "stable" master version

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.github.brunoais</groupId>
	<artifactId>cli-args-parser</artifactId>
	<version>0.3.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

How to use

The API for this parser was thought so for each argument definition can be fully defined on a chain in a single line.
Create a new instance of ParseArgs. Each argument definition starts with a call to .argument() on the ParseArgs instance and follow the API until you call .call() which will terminate the chain and register the argument.

Methods

Parser

	ParseArgs parser = new ParseArgs();
	parser.argument(...) /* ... */
	/* ... */
	parser.unknownArgCallback((value) -> System.out.println("Argument " + value + " is unknown"));
	parser.parse(args);
	

Parser methods

• .argument() -> Start building a new argument.
• .unknownArgCallback() -> If an argument is found but it had not been defined.
• .parse() -> Parses the string array. Corresponding callbacks are called

Argument building

Names and small descriptions

• .prefixes() -> Specifies the name given is a prefix for params as in <name><key>=<value> or <name><key> <value> fashion.
• .equalValue() -> Specifies the name given is the "key" part in a <key>=<value> fashion.
• .keyEqualValue() -> Specifies the param is in format <prefix><key>=<value>
• .keySpaceValue() -> alias to .spaceValue().
• .spaceValue() -> Specifies the param is in format <something><space><value>
• .spaceValued(int) -> Specifies the param is in format <something>(<space><value>)*int

Recommended calling order

Although the order of the method calls is irrelevant, if you keep a certain order, reading the code becomes an easier.
My recommended order:

	parser.argument("-name").keyEqualValue().spaceValue().call(...)

or

	parser.argument("-name").prefixes().equalValue().spaceValue().call(...)

Examples

To capture -doodle

	parser.argument("-doodle").call(()-> System.out.println("doodleFound"))

To capture --option & --readable-option value

	parser.argument("--option").call(()-> System.out.println("optionFound"))
	parser.argument("--readable-option").spaceValue().call((value)-> System.out.println(value + "Found"))

To capture -O2 -O3 -O4, etc...

	parser.argument("-O").prefixed().call((key, value)-> 
		System.out.println(
			(key.equals("2") ? "Oxigen": key.equals("3") ? "Ozone" : "something")+ " Found"
		)
	)

To capture -DsomeKey=true

	parser.argument("-D").prefixes().keyEqualValue().call((key, value)-> System.out.println(key + "=" + value))

To capture -DotherKey=yay Foo (cannot be used with -DsomeKey=true due to the conflict in the prefix)

	parser.argument("-D").prefixes().keyEqualValue().spaceValue().call((key, value, spaceValue)-> System.out.println(key + "=" + value + " " + spaceValue))

Default argument

To capture the default argument, just call the .argument() method followed by the callback

	parser.argument().call((value)-> System.out.println("Default arg with " + value))

Unknown argument

If all arguments you provide does not have a name starting without a hyphen ('-'), the library can identify arguments (arguments starting with -) that cannot be identified. You may define a callback for such event using the method .unknownArgCallback() method on the parser instance.

How callbacks are called

Note: There are no limits as to when each callback you provide is called. Every time a definition matches, the corresponding callback is called.

There are 5 different callbacks you can build I will list below. I named the variables so it can be easier to know which values each variable in the callback has. Here's my naming schema (in java8's lambda syntax):

<name><key>=<eqValue> <sValue>

These are the callbacks:

	() -> 
	(sValue) ->
	(key, eqValue) ->
	(key, eqValue, sValue) ->
	(name, key, eqValue, sValue) ->