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homelab provisioning and maintenance operations

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LABCRAFT

Files for homelab provisioning and maintenance operations of my personal proxmox cluster for self-hosted services, application deployment environment and playhouse :)

ARCHITECTURE

The machine runs proxmox cluster with vms. The main purpose of the server is to expose web interfaces of docker containers for some services that i use every day

---
title: torterra
---
flowchart LR
subgraph web_services
direction TB
A[(wailord)]
B{staraptor}
B --http requests--> A
end
subgraph dns_servers
direction TB
C[espeon]
D[umbreon]
C ~~~ D
end
web_services --dns queries--> dns_servers
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NETWORKING

some services are exposed to the internet via HTTPS reverse proxy with nginx

flowchart LR
A((Internet))
B{staraptor}
C[nextcloud]
D[...]
C & D --> B
B --> A
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some other services are exposed through port forwarding on the router

flowchart LR
A((Internet))
B{router\n port forwarding}
C[wireguard]
C --> B
B --> A
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DISKS MANAGEMENT

Containers and virtual machines's rootfs disk is located in the local-lvm volume on the nvme disk. all the volumes are backuped in the other hard drive from pbs

flowchart
	subgraph data disks
		direction TB
		subgraph nvme
				A[container rootfs]
		end
	end
	subgraph backupdisks
		direction TB
		subgraph HD2
			direction LR
			C[backup volume]
		end
	end
	A -- backup on --> C
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BACKUPS

Backups are made with the use of PBS in snapshot mode, every night at 21:00 for all containers and virtual machines, one of the 2 hard drives is dedicated to this purpose

INSTALLATION

  • clone repository inside the proxmox host
cd /usr/local
git clone https://github.com/carnivuth/labcraft
  • create venv and install dependencies
cd labcraft
python -m venv env
source env/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
  • install ansible collections and roles
source env/bin/activate
ansible-galaxy collection install -r collections/requirements.yml
ansible-galaxy role install -r roles/requirements.yml
  • add secrets folowing this guide

  • create terraform vars file following the vars declaration in terraform/variables.tf

  • create a proxmox admin token for terraform

  • create templates for vms and containers following this

  • run terraform to deploy vms and add one of the dns servers to /etc/hosts

  • run preflight playbook for provisioning

ansible-playbook -i inventory/prod.proxmox.yml carnivuth.labcraft.preflight

HANDLE SECRETS

Sensitive informations are stored inside an encrypted vault file generated with ansible-vault, in order to create it do the following:

  • create a sample with the following command:
grep -e 'vault_[a-z_]*' playbooks/group_vars/all/vars.yml inventory/inventory.proxmox.yml  -ho > sample.yml
  • create a file to store the vault password
pwgen -N 1 64 > passfile && chmod 600 passfile
  • set vault pass file in ansible.cfg
[defaults]
host_key_checking = False
vault_password_file=/usr/local/labcraft/passfile
  • add variables and encrypt the file with ansible vault
ansible-vault encrypt sample.yml
  • move the file to the group_vars folder
mv sample.yml playbooks/group_vars/all/vault.yml

PROXMOX HOST BACKUP

Host backups are done trough the use of borg and a cronjob script, after running the configure_proxmox.yml playbook configure ssh authentication to storage box

UPDATE MANAGEMENT

To avoid having to run ansible manually every time there is an update do the following

  • add the scripts/update_labcraft.sh to cron:
* * * * * /usr/local/labcraft/update_labcraft.sh > /dev/null 2>&1

Then link scripts/post-merge to the git hooks dir (more on the topic here) as follows

cd .git/hooks
ln -fs ../../scripts/post-merge post-merge

So every time a commit is pushed to remote cron will pull the repo and the hook will run ansible

---
title: UPDATE WORKFLOW
---
sequenceDiagram
participant dev_machine
participant github_repo
participant torterra

dev_machine ->> github_repo: push chainges
loop every x minutes
torterra ->> github_repo: fetch changes
alt changes
torterra ->> torterra: run ansible
end
end
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