Merge tag 'v4.2.5' into stable-4.2

.bundler-audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+ignore:
+  # devise-two-factor advisory about brute-forcing TOTP
+  # We have rate-limits on authentication endpoints in place (including second
+  # factor verification) since Mastodon v3.2.0
+  - CVE-2024-0227

.ruby-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.2.2
+3.2.3

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,38 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [4.2.5] - 2024-02-01
+
+### Security
+
+- Fix insufficient origin validation (CVE-2024-23832, [GHSA-3fjr-858r-92rw](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjr-858r-92rw))
+
+## [4.2.4] - 2024-01-24
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix error when processing remote files with unusually long names ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28823))
+- Fix processing of compacted single-item JSON-LD collections ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28816))
+- Retry 401 errors on replies fetching ([ShadowJonathan](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28788))
+- Fix `RecordNotUnique` errors in LinkCrawlWorker ([tribela](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28748))
+- Fix Mastodon not correctly processing HTTP Signatures with query strings ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28443), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28476))
+- Fix potential redirection loop of streaming endpoint ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28665))
+- Fix streaming API redirection ignoring the port of `streaming_api_base_url` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28558))
+- Fix error when processing link preview with an array as `inLanguage` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28252))
+- Fix unsupported time zone or locale preventing sign-up ([Gargron](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28035))
+- Fix "Hide these posts from home" list setting not refreshing when switching lists ([brianholley](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27763))
+- Fix missing background behind dismissable banner in web UI ([Gargron](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27479))
+- Fix line wrapping of language selection button with long locale codes ([gunchleoc](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27100), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/27127))
+- Fix `Undo Announce` activity not being sent to non-follower authors ([MitarashiDango](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/18482))
+- Fix N+1s because of association preloaders not actually getting called ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28339))
+- Fix empty column explainer getting cropped under certain conditions ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28337))
+- Fix `LinkCrawlWorker` error when encountering empty OEmbed response ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28268))
+- Fix call to inefficient `delete_matched` cache method in domain blocks ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28367))
+
+### Security
+
+- Add rate-limit of TOTP authentication attempts at controller level ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/28801))
+
 ## [4.2.3] - 2023-12-05
 
 ### Fixed

Dockerfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This needs to be bookworm-slim because the Ruby image is built on bookworm-slim
 ARG NODE_VERSION="20.6-bookworm-slim"
 
-FROM ghcr.io/moritzheiber/ruby-jemalloc:3.2.2-slim as ruby
+FROM ghcr.io/moritzheiber/ruby-jemalloc:3.2.3-slim as ruby
 FROM node:${NODE_VERSION} as build
 
 COPY --link --from=ruby /opt/ruby /opt/ruby

Gemfile.lock

@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ GEM
     net-smtp (0.3.3)
       net-protocol
     net-ssh (7.1.0)
-    nio4r (2.5.9)
+    nio4r (2.7.0)
     nokogiri (1.15.4)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ GEM
       premailer (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.9)
     private_address_check (0.5.0)
     public_suffix (5.0.3)
-    puma (6.3.1)
+    puma (6.4.2)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     pundit (2.3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)

SECURITY.md

@@ -17,6 +17,4 @@ A "vulnerability in Mastodon" is a vulnerability in the code distributed through
 | ------- | ---------------- |
 | 4.2.x   | Yes              |
 | 4.1.x   | Yes              |
-| 4.0.x   | No               |
-| 3.5.x   | Until 2023-12-31 |
-| < 3.5   | No               |
+| < 4.1   | No               |

app/controllers/api/v1/streaming_controller.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 class Api::V1::StreamingController < Api::BaseController
   def index
-    if Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url == request.host
+    if same_host?
       not_found
     else
       redirect_to streaming_api_url, status: 301, allow_other_host: true
@@ -11,9 +11,16 @@ def index
 
   private
 
+  def same_host?
+    base_url = Addressable::URI.parse(Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url)
+    request.host == base_url.host && request.port == (base_url.port || 80)
+  end
+
   def streaming_api_url
     Addressable::URI.parse(request.url).tap do |uri|
-      uri.host = Addressable::URI.parse(Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url).host
+      base_url = Addressable::URI.parse(Rails.configuration.x.streaming_api_base_url)
+      uri.host = base_url.host
+      uri.port = base_url.port
     end.to_s
   end
 end

app/controllers/auth/sessions_controller.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class Auth::SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
+  include Redisable
+
+  MAX_2FA_ATTEMPTS_PER_HOUR = 10
+
   layout 'auth'
 
   skip_before_action :require_no_authentication, only: [:create]
@@ -134,9 +138,23 @@ def clear_attempt_from_session
     session.delete(:attempt_user_updated_at)
   end
 
+  def clear_2fa_attempt_from_user(user)
+    redis.del(second_factor_attempts_key(user))
+  end
+
+  def check_second_factor_rate_limits(user)
+    attempts, = redis.multi do |multi|
+      multi.incr(second_factor_attempts_key(user))
+      multi.expire(second_factor_attempts_key(user), 1.hour)
+    end
+
+    attempts >= MAX_2FA_ATTEMPTS_PER_HOUR
+  end
+
   def on_authentication_success(user, security_measure)
     @on_authentication_success_called = true
 
+    clear_2fa_attempt_from_user(user)
     clear_attempt_from_session
 
     user.update_sign_in!(new_sign_in: true)
@@ -168,4 +186,8 @@ def on_authentication_failure(user, security_measure, failure_reason)
       user_agent: request.user_agent
     )
   end
+
+  def second_factor_attempts_key(user)
+    "2fa_auth_attempts:#{user.id}:#{Time.now.utc.hour}"
+  end
 end

app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb

@@ -91,14 +91,23 @@ def signed_request_actor
     raise SignatureVerificationError, "Public key not found for key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil?
 
     signature             = Base64.decode64(signature_params['signature'])
-    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
 
     return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
 
+    # Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false)
+    return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
+
     actor = stoplight_wrap_request { actor_refresh_key!(actor) }
 
     raise SignatureVerificationError, "Could not refresh public key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil?
 
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
+    return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
+
+    # Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions
+    compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false)
     return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil?
 
     fail_with! "Verification failed for #{actor.to_log_human_identifier} #{actor.uri} using rsa-sha256 (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256)", signed_string: compare_signed_string, signature: signature_params['signature']
@@ -180,11 +189,18 @@ def verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string)
     nil
   end
 
-  def build_signed_string
+  def build_signed_string(include_query_string: true)
     signed_headers.map do |signed_header|
       case signed_header
       when Request::REQUEST_TARGET
-        "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}"
+        if include_query_string
+          "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.original_fullpath}"
+        else
+          # Current versions of Mastodon incorrectly omit the query string from the (request-target) pseudo-header.
+          # Therefore, temporarily support such incorrect signatures for compatibility.
+          # TODO: remove eventually some time after release of the fixed version
+          "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}"
+        end
       when '(created)'
         raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Invalid pseudo-header (created) for rsa-sha256' unless signature_algorithm == 'hs2019'
         raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (created) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['created'].blank?
@@ -250,7 +266,7 @@ def actor_from_key_id(key_id)
       stoplight_wrap_request { ResolveAccountService.new.call(key_id.delete_prefix('acct:'), suppress_errors: false) }
     elsif !ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.local_uri?(key_id)
       account   = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(key_id)
-      account ||= stoplight_wrap_request { ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(key_id, id: false, suppress_errors: false) }
+      account ||= stoplight_wrap_request { ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(key_id, suppress_errors: false) }
       account
     end
   rescue Mastodon::PrivateNetworkAddressError => e

app/controllers/concerns/two_factor_authentication_concern.rb

@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ def authenticate_with_two_factor_via_webauthn(user)
   end
 
   def authenticate_with_two_factor_via_otp(user)
+    if check_second_factor_rate_limits(user)
+      flash.now[:alert] = I18n.t('users.rate_limited')
+      return prompt_for_two_factor(user)
+    end
+
     if valid_otp_attempt?(user)
       on_authentication_success(user, :otp)
     else

app/helpers/jsonld_helper.rb

@@ -155,23 +155,23 @@ def safe_for_forwarding?(original, compacted)
     end
   end
 
-  def fetch_resource(uri, id, on_behalf_of = nil)
-    unless id
+  def fetch_resource(uri, id_is_known, on_behalf_of = nil, request_options: {})
+    unless id_is_known
       json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of)
 
       return if !json.is_a?(Hash) || unsupported_uri_scheme?(json['id'])
 
       uri = json['id']
     end
 
-    json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of)
+    json = fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of, request_options: request_options)
     json.present? && json['id'] == uri ? json : nil
   end
 
-  def fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of = nil, raise_on_temporary_error = false)
+  def fetch_resource_without_id_validation(uri, on_behalf_of = nil, raise_on_temporary_error = false, request_options: {})
     on_behalf_of ||= Account.representative
 
-    build_request(uri, on_behalf_of).perform do |response|
+    build_request(uri, on_behalf_of, options: request_options).perform do |response|
       raise Mastodon::UnexpectedResponseError, response unless response_successful?(response) || response_error_unsalvageable?(response) || !raise_on_temporary_error
 
       body_to_json(response.body_with_limit) if response.code == 200
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ def response_error_unsalvageable?(response)
     response.code == 501 || ((400...500).cover?(response.code) && ![401, 408, 429].include?(response.code))
   end
 
-  def build_request(uri, on_behalf_of = nil)
-    Request.new(:get, uri).tap do |request|
+  def build_request(uri, on_behalf_of = nil, options: {})
+    Request.new(:get, uri, **options).tap do |request|
       request.on_behalf_of(on_behalf_of) if on_behalf_of
       request.add_headers('Accept' => 'application/activity+json, application/ld+json')
     end

app/javascript/mastodon/features/compose/components/text_icon_button.jsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { PureComponent } from 'react';
 const iconStyle = {
   height: null,
   lineHeight: '27px',
-  width: `${18 * 1.28571429}px`,
+  minWidth: `${18 * 1.28571429}px`,
 };
 
 export default class TextIconButton extends PureComponent {

app/javascript/mastodon/features/explore/statuses.jsx

@@ -45,24 +45,20 @@ class Statuses extends PureComponent {
     const emptyMessage = <FormattedMessage id='empty_column.explore_statuses' defaultMessage='Nothing is trending right now. Check back later!' />;
 
     return (
-      <>
-        <DismissableBanner id='explore/statuses'>
-          <FormattedMessage id='dismissable_banner.explore_statuses' defaultMessage='These are posts from across the social web that are gaining traction today. Newer posts with more boosts and favorites are ranked higher.' />
-        </DismissableBanner>
-
-        <StatusList
-          trackScroll
-          timelineId='explore'
-          statusIds={statusIds}
-          scrollKey='explore-statuses'
-          hasMore={hasMore}
-          isLoading={isLoading}
-          onLoadMore={this.handleLoadMore}
-          emptyMessage={emptyMessage}
-          bindToDocument={!multiColumn}
-          withCounters
-        />
-      </>
+      <StatusList
+        trackScroll
+        prepend={<DismissableBanner id='explore/statuses'><FormattedMessage id='dismissable_banner.explore_statuses' defaultMessage='These are posts from across the social web that are gaining traction today. Newer posts with more boosts and favorites are ranked higher.' /></DismissableBanner>}
+        alwaysPrepend
+        timelineId='explore'
+        statusIds={statusIds}
+        scrollKey='explore-statuses'
+        hasMore={hasMore}
+        isLoading={isLoading}
+        onLoadMore={this.handleLoadMore}
+        emptyMessage={emptyMessage}
+        bindToDocument={!multiColumn}
+        withCounters
+      />
     );
   }
 

app/javascript/mastodon/features/list_timeline/index.jsx

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ class ListTimeline extends PureComponent {
           </div>
 
           <div className='setting-toggle'>
-            <Toggle id={`list-${id}-exclusive`} defaultChecked={isExclusive} onChange={this.onExclusiveToggle} />
+            <Toggle id={`list-${id}-exclusive`} checked={isExclusive} onChange={this.onExclusiveToggle} />
             <label htmlFor={`list-${id}-exclusive`} className='setting-toggle__label'>
               <FormattedMessage id='lists.exclusive' defaultMessage='Hide these posts from home' />
             </label>

app/javascript/styles/mastodon/components.scss

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@
   font-size: 11px;
   padding: 0 3px;
   line-height: 27px;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 
   &:hover,
   &:active,
@@ -4493,11 +4494,6 @@ a.status-card {
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
 
-  @supports (display: grid) {
-    // hack to fix Chrome <57
-    contain: strict;
-  }
-
   & > span {
     max-width: 500px;
   }

app/lib/activitypub/activity.rb

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def fetch_remote_original_status
     if object_uri.start_with?('http')
       return if ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.local_uri?(object_uri)
 
-      ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService.new.call(object_uri, id: true, on_behalf_of: @account.followers.local.first, request_id: @options[:request_id])
+      ActivityPub::FetchRemoteStatusService.new.call(object_uri, on_behalf_of: @account.followers.local.first, request_id: @options[:request_id])
     elsif @object['url'].present?
       ::FetchRemoteStatusService.new.call(@object['url'], request_id: @options[:request_id])
     end

app/lib/activitypub/linked_data_signature.rb

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ def verify_actor!
     return unless type == 'RsaSignature2017'
 
     creator = ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_to_actor(creator_uri)
-    creator = ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(creator_uri, id: false) if creator&.public_key.blank?
+    creator = ActivityPub::FetchRemoteKeyService.new.call(creator_uri) if creator&.public_key.blank?
 
     return if creator.nil?
 

app/lib/inline_renderer.rb

@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ def self.render(object, current_account, template)
   private
 
   def preload_associations_for_status
-    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: @object, associations: {
+    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.new(records: [@object], associations: {
       active_mentions: :account,
 
       reblog: {
         active_mentions: :account,
       },
-    })
+    }).call
   end
 
   def current_user

app/lib/link_details_extractor.rb

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ def description
 
     def language
       lang = json['inLanguage']
+      lang = lang.first if lang.is_a?(Array)
       lang.is_a?(Hash) ? (lang['alternateName'] || lang['name']) : lang
     end