[Port] Add in-game progression diary

[leoCottret]

Summary

Purpose of change

Fixes #1917
An in-game way to take notes was something missing in the game, so when I saw that someone already made it in DDA (+extra features), I just had to port it

Describe the solution

Port the diary
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#52372 (Original PR)
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#53576 (Fix typos)
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#55045 (INFO menu option)
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#53582 (Better translation support for head text)
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#54720 (Clean code, fix typos)
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#56253 (Add more robust code that fixes several bugs)
CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#57321 (Change the pop op after an edit to Yes by default)

A few personal modifications

• 1 - Fix the head text bugging through the second diary page on small to medium screens
• 2 - Fix the Info display on small screens (phones) by allowing up to 3 lines to be displayed

• 3 - Complete rework of UI, removing the padding to improve lisibility and maximizing the used space (all screens)
  Comparison between the current BN and DDA versions
  
• 4 - Add a maximum width limit and centering the UI after reaching the limit (medium to big screens)
• 5 - Replace the time since last entry by a shorter, universal (no translation needed for hours/minutes/seconds) and more precise version

At the limit

Above the limit

• 6 - Fix many typos and viariable names that didn't use snake case
• 7 - Add martial arts progression tracking (what martial arts are known at the start, then the new ones learnt)
• 8 - Change export format from .txt to .md. .md is for markdown and it's basically readable by everything that can read .txt. With this I could add a way to better seperate the entries in the exported file
• 9 - Add maximum bionic power progression tracking

Testing

I did the same tests as in the original PR:

• create, edit an entry
• create, delete a page
• export the diray
• save and load
• resize the game window
• die and write last entry
• verify that the progression is tracked
  (Since last changes)
• try to go outside the window and find a way to crash the game
• write special chars and save/load game, export diary

[leoCottret]

Will fix clang-tidy later

[olanti-p]

Some issues with the implementation:

• The header fix doesn't work on my end (visual studio build, default-ish graphic settings, 192x49 cells terminal size)
  

• The diary and UI elements are extremely tiny on small window sizes, yet there is free space available around them. Would it be possible to adjust the sizing/positioning code to get rid of the transparent padding on small window sizes? Also, the Info window on the bottom is malformed here.
  

• There are weird issues with cursor positioning, namely it seems to be possible to position it outside text. Repro steps:

  1. Open diary
  2. Create new page
  3. Press Enter to start editing
  4. Type asd
  5. Press right arrow

• I managed to crash it by typing some text, then erasing it, then pressing "down".
  

• There were a couple followup bugfixing PRs that may solve some of the issues listed above:

  • General cleanup of string_editor_window CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#54720
  • Fix diary and string editor windows CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA#56253

[leoCottret]

• About the header fix, it's not responsive for now, so I'll see if i can make it responsive, otherwise I'll just remove it and leave it like in DDA
• About the look in small windows, I'm not sure it can be that much improved, here is what it looks like in DDA after dozens(?) of modifications
  
  Unless we implement a complete new UI for phones?
• The crash and cursor positionning are annoying though, I'll look into that

This PR was more to add a working first version of the diary (quick win). If we see that our player base like it much and mind the small UI problems, we can then improve it further.

[leoCottret]

Ready for review, I updated the description with the new changes

[Coolthulhu]

Would be better to initialize the diary on construction and then return a proper reference to it.

[leoCottret]

I'll leave this one unresolved since we agreed on Discord to leave it like that for now, but it would be great if someone with better cpp skills took the time to take care of it.

[Coolthulhu]

I noticed that "since last entry" can "understand" when an entry was deleted. That's good.
It doesn't note mutations. That's a pretty big change to character, so it's weird.

[leoCottret]

Well it should, there's all the code for it, maybe it's a bug due to what I reported to you?
Initial mutations

Gained and lost mutations