✨ Native Support for Qiskit Backends

[burgholzer]

This PR brings native support for using Qiskit Backends (e.g., FakeLondon()) as architectures in QMAP.
To this end, native translation is provided for all backends implementing either the BackendV1 or them oder BackendV2 interface.
In addition to that, QMAP can now als natively read device properties from Qiskit backends, either via the BackendProperties class or the modern Target class.
In the process, the way device properties and/or calibration data is handled in QMAP has been completely refactored.
This should make it easier to incorporate this information into the available mapping passes in the future.

Solves #12 🥳

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #75 (2521f95) into main (18a0d3d) will increase coverage by 0.1%.
The diff coverage is 94.4%.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main     #75     +/-   ##
=======================================
+ Coverage   90.7%   90.8%   +0.1%     
=======================================
  Files         22      22             
  Lines       1843    1877     +34     
=======================================
+ Hits        1672    1706     +34     
  Misses       171     171             

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
include/MappingResults.hpp	64.5% <ø> (ø)
include/configuration/Configuration.hpp	0.0% <ø> (ø)
include/Architecture.hpp	87.0% <93.4%> (+13.8%)	⬆️
src/Architecture.cpp	95.6% <95.0%> (-0.3%)	⬇️
src/Mapper.cpp	93.1% <100.0%> (ø)

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