fs: add writev() promises version

nodejs#25925 added fs.writev()
and fs.writevSync(), but did not include a Promises based
equivalent. This commit adds the missing method.

Refs: nodejs#25925
PR-URL: nodejs#29186
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

doc/api/fs.md

@@ -4274,6 +4274,32 @@ If one or more `filehandle.write()` calls are made on a file handle and then a
 current position till the end of the file. It doesn't always write from the
 beginning of the file.
 
+#### filehandle.writev(buffers[, position])
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+* `buffers` {ArrayBufferView[]}
+* `position` {integer}
+* Returns: {Promise}
+
+Write an array of `ArrayBufferView`s to the file.
+
+The `Promise` is resolved with an object containing a `bytesWritten` property
+identifying the number of bytes written, and a `buffers` property containing
+a reference to the `buffers` input.
+
+`position` is the offset from the beginning of the file where this data
+should be written. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be written
+at the current position.
+
+It is unsafe to call `writev()` multiple times on the same file without waiting
+for the previous operation to complete.
+
+On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode.
+The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to
+the end of the file.
+
 ### fsPromises.access(path[, mode])
 <!-- YAML
 added: v10.0.0

lib/internal/fs/promises.js

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const {
   stringToFlags,
   stringToSymlinkType,
   toUnixTimestamp,
+  validateBufferArray,
   validateOffsetLengthRead,
   validateOffsetLengthWrite,
   warnOnNonPortableTemplate
@@ -104,6 +105,10 @@ class FileHandle {
     return write(this, buffer, offset, length, position);
   }
 
+  writev(buffers, position) {
+    return writev(this, buffers, position);
+  }
+
   writeFile(data, options) {
     return writeFile(this, data, options);
   }
@@ -263,6 +268,18 @@ async function write(handle, buffer, offset, length, position) {
   return { bytesWritten, buffer };
 }
 
+async function writev(handle, buffers, position) {
+  validateFileHandle(handle);
+  validateBufferArray(buffers);
+
+  if (typeof position !== 'number')
+    position = null;
+
+  const bytesWritten = (await binding.writeBuffers(handle.fd, buffers, position,
+                                                   kUsePromises)) || 0;
+  return { bytesWritten, buffers };
+}
+
 async function rename(oldPath, newPath) {
   oldPath = getValidatedPath(oldPath, 'oldPath');
   newPath = getValidatedPath(newPath, 'newPath');

lib/internal/fs/utils.js

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ const {
   hideStackFrames
 } = require('internal/errors');
 const {
+  isArrayBufferView,
   isUint8Array,
   isDate,
   isBigUint64Array
@@ -500,6 +501,18 @@ const getValidatedPath = hideStackFrames((fileURLOrPath, propName = 'path') => {
   return path;
 });
 
+const validateBufferArray = hideStackFrames((buffers, propName = 'buffers') => {
+  if (!Array.isArray(buffers))
+    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(propName, 'ArrayBufferView[]', buffers);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
+    if (!isArrayBufferView(buffers[i]))
+      throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE(propName, 'ArrayBufferView[]', buffers);
+  }
+
+  return buffers;
+});
+
 let nonPortableTemplateWarn = true;
 
 function warnOnNonPortableTemplate(template) {
@@ -528,6 +541,7 @@ module.exports = {
   stringToSymlinkType,
   Stats,
   toUnixTimestamp,
+  validateBufferArray,
   validateOffsetLengthRead,
   validateOffsetLengthWrite,
   validatePath,

test/parallel/test-fs-writev-promises.js

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('fs').promises;
+const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
+const expected = 'ümlaut. Лорем 運務ホソモ指及 आपको करने विकास 紙読決多密所 أضف';
+let cnt = 0;
+
+function getFileName() {
+  return path.join(tmpdir.path, `writev_promises_${++cnt}.txt`);
+}
+
+tmpdir.refresh();
+
+(async () => {
+  {
+    const filename = getFileName();
+    const handle = await fs.open(filename, 'w');
+    const buffer = Buffer.from(expected);
+    const bufferArr = [buffer, buffer];
+    const expectedLength = bufferArr.length * buffer.byteLength;
+    let { bytesWritten, buffers } = await handle.writev([Buffer.from('')],
+                                                        null);
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(bytesWritten, 0);
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(buffers, [Buffer.from('')]);
+    ({ bytesWritten, buffers } = await handle.writev(bufferArr, null));
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(bytesWritten, expectedLength);
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(buffers, bufferArr);
+    assert(Buffer.concat(bufferArr).equals(await fs.readFile(filename)));
+    handle.close();
+  }
+
+  // fs.promises.writev() with an array of buffers without position.
+  {
+    const filename = getFileName();
+    const handle = await fs.open(filename, 'w');
+    const buffer = Buffer.from(expected);
+    const bufferArr = [buffer, buffer, buffer];
+    const expectedLength = bufferArr.length * buffer.byteLength;
+    let { bytesWritten, buffers } = await handle.writev([Buffer.from('')]);
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(bytesWritten, 0);
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(buffers, [Buffer.from('')]);
+    ({ bytesWritten, buffers } = await handle.writev(bufferArr));
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(bytesWritten, expectedLength);
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(buffers, bufferArr);
+    assert(Buffer.concat(bufferArr).equals(await fs.readFile(filename)));
+    handle.close();
+  }
+})();