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Privacy policies are a legal requirement for websites handling users' data. So anyone should be able to access them, read them and understand what it takes (in terms of privacy) to be using a given service. Except no one reads them 🙈 . User's fault? Probably not. We can list several reasons:
- A lot of people don't even know what they are. ❓
- Privacy policies are "legal documents", and it takes a specific set of skills to comprehend them. 😱
- They are long and reading them would be time consuming (the median length is ~2500 words). 💤
In short, they usually aren't designed for people to read and understand. But still, the content of these policies is very important to anyone's privacy, for this is where you should learn what private data you agree to give away.
Privacy Bot is a project which aims at addressing these aforementioned issues. If privacy policies are not meant for humans, then perhaps we can design a bot to automatically do the heavy lifting for us. The high level goals of the project are to:
- :squirrel: Discover the privacy policy of any domain.
- 💾 Automatically fetch and store them in a central place (eg: in a github repository, which will give us
diffs
on updates for free). - 🔍 Analyze them to extract a summary of what private data is shared, and with whom.
- 👀 Stay up-to-date by monitoring updates.
- 📦 Make all the policies available in a central repository, in a usable data format that people can build upon (eg: building a browser extension to show the summary on any visited website, creating a twitter bot to communicate facts and updates about policies, etc.).
You can find the current privacy policies in the privacy_policies
folder. In
the future, we should probably host them on a separate branch to not mix the
code and the data.
To get going with the project as a contributor, it is recommended to install the
package in 'developer mode' using pip
, in a virtual environment. You also need
Python 3
.
$ pip install -e .
To analyze privacy policies, make sure you install the requirements-analysis.txt
.
$ pip install -r requirements-analysis.txt
To load all privacy policies, you can use the policies_snapshot_api or for an example notebook, go here.
For another example analysis, have a look at the word relevance analysis
There are two entry points, used respectively for:
- Automagically discovering privacy policies given a list of domains
- Fetching privacy policies given the output of the first entry point (a list of privacy policies for each domain).
$ find_policies --urls domains.txt
# Outputs: policy_url_candidates.json
$ fetch_policies policy_url_candidates.json
# Outputs: index.json and privacy_policies/
Keep in mind that the file formats are still a work in progress, and will likely evolve in the near future. Feel free to contribute with ideas and improvements!
Thanks for your interest in contributing to Privacy Bot! There are many ways to contribute. To get started, take a look at CONTRIBUTING.md.
This project adheres to a code of conduct. By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to michel@cliqz.com.
TODO - move to issues tracker.
- Some websites require javascript to access the privacy policy (headless browser?)
- After we find the URL of the privacy policy for a given domain, we could manually validate it and forbid privacy_bot to use any other URL for this domain. Privacy bot could notify if the validated URL is not valid.
- Some domains seem to have several pages related to privacy, we could collect all of them.
- Some domain have URL with randomly generated parts inside, which will make the policy appear like it was updated. We could strip these random parts before saving the policy.
- Add even more domains.
- Make use of proxies to have an IP in the country we want.
- Improve parallelism (for a given domain, requests are sequential)
Join us at the Mozilla Global Sprint June 1-2, 2017! We'll be gathering in-person at sites around the world and online to collaborate on this project and learn from each other. Get your #mozsprint tickets now!