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This component is responsible for provisioning Lambda functions.

Usage

Stack Level: Regional

Stack configuration for defaults:

components:
  terraform:
    lambda-defaults:
      metadata:
        type: abstract
      settings:
        spacelift:
          workspace_enabled: true
      vars:
        enabled: true

Sample App Yaml Entry:

import:
  - catalog/lambda/defaults

components:
  terraform:
    lambda/hello-world-py:
      metadata:
        component: lambda
        inherits:
          - lambda/defaults
      vars:
        name: hello-world-py
        function_name: main
        description: Hello Lambda from Python!
        handler: lambda.lambda_handler # in go this is the compiled binary, python it's filename.function
        memory_size: 256
        # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-runtimes.html
        runtime: python3.9
        package_type: Zip # `Zip` or `Image`
        policy_json: |
          {
            "Version": "2012-10-17",
            "Statement": [
              {
                "Sid": "ListAllBuckets",
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
                "Resource": "*"
              }
            ]
          }
        iam_policy:
          statements:
            - sid: AllowSQSWorkerWriteAccess
              effect: Allow
              actions:
                - sqs:SendMessage
                - sqs:SendMessageBatch
              resources:
                - arn:aws:sqs:*:111111111111:worker-queue
        # Filename example
        filename: lambdas/hello-world-python/output.zip # generated by zip variable.
        zip:
          enabled: true
          input_dir: hello-world-python
          output: hello-world-python/output.zip

        # S3 Source Example
        # s3_bucket_name: lambda-source # lambda main.tf calculates the rest of the bucket_name
        # s3_key: hello-world-go.zip

Notifications:

SQS

sqs_notifications:
  my-service-a:
    sqs_component:
      component: sqs-queue/my-service-a
  my-service-b:
    sqs_arn: arn:aws:sqs:us-west-2:111111111111:my-service-b

S3

s3_notifications:
  my-service-a:
    bucket_component:
      component: s3-bucket/my-service-a
    events: ["s3:ObjectCreated:*"]
  my-service-b:
    bucket_name: my-service-b
    events: ["s3:ObjectCreated:*", "s3:ObjectRemoved:*"]

Cron (CloudWatch Event)

cloudwatch_event_rules:
  schedule-a:
    schedule_expression: "rate(5 minutes)"
  schedule-b:
    schedule_expression: "cron(0 20 * * ? *)"

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 1.3.0
archive >= 2.3.0
aws >= 4.9.0
random >= 3.0.0

Providers

Name Version
archive >= 2.3.0
aws >= 4.9.0
random >= 3.0.0

Modules

Name Source Version
cloudwatch_event_rules_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
iam_policy cloudposse/iam-policy/aws 1.0.1
iam_roles ../account-map/modules/iam-roles n/a
lambda cloudposse/lambda-function/aws 0.6.1
s3_bucket cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state 1.5.0
s3_bucket_notifications_component cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state 1.5.0
sqs_iam_policy cloudposse/iam-policy/aws 1.0.1
sqs_queue cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state 1.5.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_cloudwatch_event_rule.event_rules resource
aws_cloudwatch_event_target.sns resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.default resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.sqs_default resource
aws_lambda_event_source_mapping.event_source_mapping resource
aws_lambda_function_url.lambda_url resource
aws_lambda_permission.allow_cloudwatch_to_call_lambda resource
aws_lambda_permission.s3_notification resource
aws_s3_bucket_notification.s3_notifications resource
random_pet.zip_recreator resource
archive_file.lambdazip data source
aws_ssm_parameter.cicd_ssm_param data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
architectures Instruction set architecture for your Lambda function. Valid values are ["x86_64"] and ["arm64"].
Default is ["x86_64"]. Removing this attribute, function's architecture stay the same.
list(string) null no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
cicd_s3_key_format The format of the S3 key to store the latest version/sha of the Lambda function. This is used with cicd_ssm_param_name. Defaults to 'stage/{stage}/lambda/{function_name}/%s.zip' string null no
cicd_ssm_param_name The name of the SSM parameter to store the latest version/sha of the Lambda function. This is used with cicd_s3_key_format string null no
cloudwatch_event_rules Creates EventBridge (CloudWatch Events) rules for invoking the Lambda Function along with the required permissions.
map(object({
description = optional(string)
event_bus_name = optional(string)
event_pattern = optional(string)
is_enabled = optional(bool)
name_prefix = optional(string)
role_arn = optional(string)
schedule_expression = optional(string)
}))
{} no
cloudwatch_lambda_insights_enabled Enable CloudWatch Lambda Insights for the Lambda Function. bool false no
cloudwatch_logs_kms_key_arn The ARN of the KMS Key to use when encrypting log data. string null no
cloudwatch_logs_retention_in_days Specifies the number of days you want to retain log events in the specified log group. Possible values are:
1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 365, 400, 545, 731, 1827, 3653, and 0. If you select 0, the events in the
log group are always retained and never expire.
number null no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
custom_iam_policy_arns ARNs of IAM policies to be attached to the Lambda role set(string) [] no
dead_letter_config_target_arn ARN of an SNS topic or SQS queue to notify when an invocation fails. If this option is used, the function's IAM role
must be granted suitable access to write to the target object, which means allowing either the sns:Publish or
sqs:SendMessage action on this ARN, depending on which service is targeted."
string null no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
description Description of what the Lambda Function does. string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
filename The path to the function's deployment package within the local filesystem. Works well with the zip variable. If defined, The s3_-prefixed options and image_uri cannot be used. string null no
function_name Unique name for the Lambda Function. string null no
function_url_enabled Create a aws_lambda_function_url resource to expose the Lambda function bool false no
handler The function entrypoint in your code. string null no
iam_policy IAM policy to attach to the Lambda role, specified as a Terraform object. This can be used with or instead of var.policy_json.
object({
policy_id = optional(string, null)
version = optional(string, null)
statements = list(object({
sid = optional(string, null)
effect = optional(string, null)
actions = optional(list(string), null)
not_actions = optional(list(string), null)
resources = optional(list(string), null)
not_resources = optional(list(string), null)
conditions = optional(list(object({
test = string
variable = string
values = list(string)
})), [])
principals = optional(list(object({
type = string
identifiers = list(string)
})), [])
not_principals = optional(list(object({
type = string
identifiers = list(string)
})), [])
}))
})
null no
iam_policy_description Description of the IAM policy for the Lambda IAM role string "Minimum SSM read permissions for Lambda IAM Role" no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
image_config The Lambda OCI image configurations
block with three (optional) arguments:
- entry_point - The ENTRYPOINT for the docker image (type list(string)).
- command - The CMD for the docker image (type list(string)).
- working_directory - The working directory for the docker image (type string).
any {} no
image_uri The ECR image URI containing the function's deployment package. Conflicts with filename, s3_bucket_name, s3_key, and s3_object_version. string null no
kms_key_arn Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the AWS Key Management Service (KMS) key that is used to encrypt environment variables.
If this configuration is not provided when environment variables are in use, AWS Lambda uses a default service key.
If this configuration is provided when environment variables are not in use, the AWS Lambda API does not save this
configuration and Terraform will show a perpetual difference of adding the key. To fix the perpetual difference,
remove this configuration.
string "" no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
lambda_at_edge_enabled Enable Lambda@Edge for your Node.js or Python functions. The required trust relationship and publishing of function versions will be configured in this module. bool false no
lambda_environment Environment (e.g. ENV variables) configuration for the Lambda function enable you to dynamically pass settings to your function code and libraries.
object({
variables = map(string)
})
null no
layers List of Lambda Layer Version ARNs (maximum of 5) to attach to the Lambda Function. list(string) [] no
memory_size Amount of memory in MB the Lambda Function can use at runtime. number 128 no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
package_type The Lambda deployment package type. Valid values are Zip and Image. string "Zip" no
permissions_boundary ARN of the policy that is used to set the permissions boundary for the role string "" no
policy_json IAM policy to attach to the Lambda role, specified as JSON. This can be used with or instead of var.iam_policy. string null no
publish Whether to publish creation/change as new Lambda Function Version. bool false no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
region AWS Region string n/a yes
reserved_concurrent_executions The amount of reserved concurrent executions for this lambda function. A value of 0 disables lambda from being triggered and -1 removes any concurrency limitations. number -1 no
runtime The runtime environment for the Lambda function you are uploading. string null no
s3_bucket_component The bucket component to use for the S3 bucket containing the function's deployment package. Conflicts with s3_bucket_name, filename and image_uri.
object({
component = string
tenant = optional(string)
stage = optional(string)
environment = optional(string)
})
null no
s3_bucket_name The name suffix of the S3 bucket containing the function's deployment package. Conflicts with filename and image_uri.
This bucket must reside in the same AWS region where you are creating the Lambda function.
string null no
s3_key The S3 key of an object containing the function's deployment package. Conflicts with filename and image_uri. string null no
s3_notifications A map of S3 bucket notifications to trigger the Lambda function
map(object({
bucket_name = optional(string)
bucket_component = optional(object({
component = string
environment = optional(string)
tenant = optional(string)
stage = optional(string)
}))
events = optional(list(string))
filter_prefix = optional(string)
filter_suffix = optional(string)
source_account = optional(string)
}))
{} no
s3_object_version The object version containing the function's deployment package. Conflicts with filename and image_uri. string null no
source_code_hash Used to trigger updates. Must be set to a base64-encoded SHA256 hash of the package file specified with either
filename or s3_key. The usual way to set this is filebase64sha256('file.zip') where 'file.zip' is the local filename
of the lambda function source archive.
string "" no
sqs_notifications A map of SQS queue notifications to trigger the Lambda function
map(object({
sqs_arn = optional(string)
sqs_component = optional(object({
component = string
environment = optional(string)
tenant = optional(string)
stage = optional(string)
}))
batch_size = optional(number)
source_account = optional(string)
on_failure_arn = optional(string)
maximum_concurrency = optional(number)
}))
{} no
ssm_parameter_names List of AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store parameter names. The IAM role of this Lambda function will be enhanced
with read permissions for those parameters. Parameters must start with a forward slash and can be encrypted with the
default KMS key.
list(string) null no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
timeout The amount of time the Lambda Function has to run in seconds. number 3 no
tracing_config_mode Tracing config mode of the Lambda function. Can be either PassThrough or Active. string null no
vpc_config Provide this to allow your function to access your VPC (if both 'subnet_ids' and 'security_group_ids' are empty then
vpc_config is considered to be empty or unset, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/vpc.html for details).
object({
security_group_ids = list(string)
subnet_ids = list(string)
})
null no
zip Zip Configuration for local file deployments
object({
enabled = optional(bool, false)
output = optional(string, "output.zip")
input_dir = optional(string, null)
})
{
"enabled": false,
"output": "output.zip"
}
no

Outputs

Name Description
arn ARN of the lambda function
function_name Lambda function name
invoke_arn Invoke ARN of the lambda function
qualified_arn ARN identifying your Lambda Function Version (if versioning is enabled via publish = true)
role_arn Lambda IAM role ARN
role_name Lambda IAM role name

References


Note

This project is part of Cloud Posse's comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Learn More

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • Cloud Posse Terraform Modules - Our collection of reusable Terraform modules used by our reference architectures.
  • Atmos - Atmos is like docker-compose but for your infrastructure

✨ Contributing

This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community. Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:

πŸ› Bug Reports & Feature Requests

Please use the issue tracker to report any bugs or file feature requests.

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In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

  1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
  2. Fork the repo on GitHub
  3. Clone the project to your own machine
  4. Commit changes to your own branch
  5. Push your work back up to your fork
  6. Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

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About

This project is maintained by Cloud Posse, LLC.

We are a DevOps Accelerator for funded startups and enterprises. Use our ready-to-go terraform architecture blueprints for AWS to get up and running quickly. We build it with you. You own everything. Your team wins. Plus, we stick around until you succeed.

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πŸ“š See What's Included
  • Reference Architecture. You'll get everything you need from the ground up built using 100% infrastructure as code.
  • Deployment Strategy. You'll have a battle-tested deployment strategy using GitHub Actions that's automated and repeatable.
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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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