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sql: stop duplicating regions on the database descriptor
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Previously, we were duplicating regions both on the type descriptor and
the database descriptor. Theres a verbose explanation about why this is
bad on the linked issue, but the crux of the problem with this approach
is the added complexity it requires keeping these two lists in sync as
regions are added/dropped from a database in the face of possible
failure scenarios.

This patch removes the `Regions` field from the database descriptors's
region config. Instead, the regions stored on the multi-region enum
serve as the sole source of truth. To accomplish this, we introduce a
new `RegionConfig` struct which is synthesized from the state (primary
region, survival goal) stored on the database and the state (available
regions) stored on the type descriptor. All the places that constructed
zone configurations from the raw region config proto now use this new
struct. This patch also introduces a `InitializationRegionConfig`
struct which wraps a `RegionConfig` with initilization specific
meta-data.

I'm not too thrilled by the fact that survival goal and primary region
is still stored on the database descriptor. Ideally, the database
descriptor would contain just the multi-region enum ID and all user
configured parameters would be in one place (on the type descriptor's
region config). The level of indirection introduced by this patch sets
us on the path to that future.

Closes #60620

Release justification: low risk updates to new functionality
Release note: None
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arulajmani committed Mar 16, 2021
1 parent 98ae002 commit 861ff91
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Showing 37 changed files with 1,273 additions and 1,383 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions pkg/ccl/backupccl/BUILD.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ go_library(
"//pkg/sql/catalog/dbdesc",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/descpb",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/descs",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/multiregion",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/schemadesc",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/schemaexpr",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/systemschema",
Expand Down
23 changes: 19 additions & 4 deletions pkg/ccl/backupccl/restore_job.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/dbdesc"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/descpb"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/descs"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/multiregion"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/schemadesc"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/tabledesc"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/typedesc"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ func WriteDescriptors(
if err != nil {
return err
}
if dbDesc.GetRegionConfig() != nil {
if dbDesc.IsMultiRegion() {
if table.GetLocalityConfig() == nil {
table.(*tabledesc.Mutable).SetTableLocalityRegionalByTable(tree.PrimaryRegionNotSpecifiedName)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1086,7 +1087,7 @@ func createImportingDescriptors(
// as the system tables are restored.
mrEnumsFound := make(map[descpb.ID]descpb.ID)
for _, t := range typesByID {
typeDesc := t.TypeDesc()
typeDesc := typedesc.NewBuilder(t.TypeDesc()).BuildImmutableType()
if typeDesc.GetKind() == descpb.TypeDescriptor_MULTIREGION_ENUM {
// Check to see if we've found more than one multi-region enum on any
// given database.
Expand All @@ -1111,10 +1112,20 @@ func createImportingDescriptors(
// configuration.
if details.DescriptorCoverage != tree.AllDescriptors {
log.Infof(ctx, "restoring zone configuration for database %d", desc.ID)
regionNames, err := typeDesc.RegionNames()
if err != nil {
return err
}
regionConfig := multiregion.NewRegionConfig(
regionNames,
desc.RegionConfig.PrimaryRegion,
desc.RegionConfig.SurvivalGoal,
desc.RegionConfig.RegionEnumID,
)
if err := sql.ApplyZoneConfigFromDatabaseRegionConfig(
ctx,
desc.GetID(),
*desc.RegionConfig,
regionConfig,
txn,
p.ExecCfg(),
); err != nil {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1241,11 +1252,15 @@ func createImportingDescriptors(
return err
}

regionConfig, err := sql.SynthesizeRegionConfig(ctx, txn, desc.ID, descsCol)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := sql.ApplyZoneConfigForMultiRegionTable(
ctx,
txn,
p.ExecCfg(),
*desc.RegionConfig,
regionConfig,
mutTable,
sql.ApplyZoneConfigForMultiRegionTableOptionTableAndIndexes,
); err != nil {
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pkg/ccl/backupccl/restore_planning.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ func allocateDescriptorRewrites(
// want to modify the table so that it can exist in the multi-region
// database.
// https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/issues/59804
if parentDB.GetRegionConfig() != nil {
if parentDB.IsMultiRegion() {
return pgerror.Newf(pgcode.FeatureNotSupported,
"cannot restore individual table %d into multi-region database %d",
table.GetID(),
Expand Down
9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions pkg/ccl/importccl/import_table_creation.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func MakeSimpleTableDescriptor(
parentID,
parentSchemaID,
tableID,
nil, /* regionConfig */
nil, /* regionConfig */
hlc.Timestamp{WallTime: walltime},
descpb.NewDefaultPrivilegeDescriptor(security.AdminRoleName()),
affected,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -217,10 +217,9 @@ func (so *importSequenceOperators) GetSerialSequenceNameFromColumn(
}

// CurrentDatabaseRegionConfig is part of the tree.EvalDatabase interface.
func (so *importSequenceOperators) CurrentDatabaseRegionConfig() (
tree.DatabaseRegionConfig,
error,
) {
func (so *importSequenceOperators) CurrentDatabaseRegionConfig(
_ context.Context,
) (tree.DatabaseRegionConfig, error) {
return nil, errors.WithStack(errSequenceOperators)
}

Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions pkg/ccl/multiregionccl/BUILD.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ go_library(
"//pkg/sql",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/catalogkv",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/descpb",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/multiregion",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/typedesc",
"//pkg/sql/pgwire/pgcode",
"//pkg/sql/pgwire/pgerror",
Expand Down
85 changes: 37 additions & 48 deletions pkg/ccl/multiregionccl/multiregion.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,28 +17,29 @@ import (
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/catalogkv"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/descpb"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/multiregion"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/catalog/typedesc"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/pgwire/pgcode"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/pgwire/pgerror"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/pkg/sql/sem/tree"
)

func init() {
sql.CreateRegionConfigCCL = createRegionConfig
sql.InitializeMultiRegionMetadataCCL = initializeMultiRegionMetadata
sql.GetMultiRegionEnumAddValuePlacementCCL = getMultiRegionEnumAddValuePlacement
}

func createRegionConfig(
func initializeMultiRegionMetadata(
ctx context.Context,
evalCtx *tree.EvalContext,
execCfg *sql.ExecutorConfig,
liveRegions sql.LiveClusterRegions,
survivalGoal tree.SurvivalGoal,
primaryRegion tree.Name,
goal tree.SurvivalGoal,
primaryRegion descpb.RegionName,
regions []tree.Name,
) (descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig, error) {
) (*multiregion.RegionConfig, error) {
if err := checkClusterSupportsMultiRegion(evalCtx); err != nil {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, err
return nil, err
}

if err := utilccl.CheckEnterpriseEnabled(
Expand All @@ -47,78 +48,66 @@ func createRegionConfig(
execCfg.Organization(),
"multi-region features",
); err != nil {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, err
return nil, err
}

var regionConfig descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig
var err error
regionConfig.SurvivalGoal, err = sql.TranslateSurvivalGoal(survivalGoal)
survivalGoal, err := sql.TranslateSurvivalGoal(goal)
if err != nil {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, err
return nil, err
}

regionConfig.PrimaryRegion = descpb.RegionName(primaryRegion)
if regionConfig.PrimaryRegion != descpb.RegionName(tree.PrimaryRegionNotSpecifiedName) {
if err := sql.CheckLiveClusterRegion(liveRegions, regionConfig.PrimaryRegion); err != nil {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, err
if primaryRegion != descpb.RegionName(tree.PrimaryRegionNotSpecifiedName) {
if err := sql.CheckClusterRegionIsLive(liveRegions, primaryRegion); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
regionNames := make(descpb.RegionNames, 0, len(regions)+1)
seenRegions := make(map[descpb.RegionName]struct{}, len(regions)+1)
if len(regions) > 0 {
if regionConfig.PrimaryRegion == descpb.RegionName(tree.PrimaryRegionNotSpecifiedName) {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, pgerror.Newf(
if primaryRegion == descpb.RegionName(tree.PrimaryRegionNotSpecifiedName) {
return nil, pgerror.Newf(
pgcode.InvalidDatabaseDefinition,
"PRIMARY REGION must be specified if REGIONS are specified",
)
}
regionConfig.Regions = make([]descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig_Region, 0, len(regions)+1)
seenRegions := make(map[descpb.RegionName]struct{}, len(regions)+1)
for _, r := range regions {
region := descpb.RegionName(r)
if err := sql.CheckLiveClusterRegion(liveRegions, region); err != nil {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, err
if err := sql.CheckClusterRegionIsLive(liveRegions, region); err != nil {
return nil, err
}

if _, ok := seenRegions[region]; ok {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, pgerror.Newf(
return nil, pgerror.Newf(
pgcode.InvalidName,
"region %q defined multiple times",
region,
)
}
seenRegions[region] = struct{}{}
regionConfig.Regions = append(
regionConfig.Regions,
descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig_Region{
Name: region,
},
)
}
// If PRIMARY REGION is not in REGIONS, add it implicitly.
if _, ok := seenRegions[regionConfig.PrimaryRegion]; !ok {
regionConfig.Regions = append(
regionConfig.Regions,
descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig_Region{
Name: regionConfig.PrimaryRegion,
},
)
}
sort.SliceStable(regionConfig.Regions, func(i, j int) bool {
return regionConfig.Regions[i].Name < regionConfig.Regions[j].Name
})
} else {
regionConfig.Regions = []descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig_Region{
{Name: regionConfig.PrimaryRegion},
regionNames = append(regionNames, region)
}
}
// If PRIMARY REGION is not in REGIONS, add it implicitly.
if _, ok := seenRegions[primaryRegion]; !ok {
regionNames = append(regionNames, primaryRegion)
}

sort.SliceStable(regionNames, func(i, j int) bool {
return regionNames[i] < regionNames[j]
})

// Generate a unique ID for the multi-region enum type descriptor here as
// well.
id, err := catalogkv.GenerateUniqueDescID(ctx, execCfg.DB, execCfg.Codec)
regionEnumID, err := catalogkv.GenerateUniqueDescID(ctx, execCfg.DB, execCfg.Codec)
if err != nil {
return descpb.DatabaseDescriptor_RegionConfig{}, err
return nil, err
}
regionConfig.RegionEnumID = id
return regionConfig, nil
return multiregion.NewRegionConfig(
regionNames,
primaryRegion,
survivalGoal,
regionEnumID,
), nil
}

func checkClusterSupportsMultiRegion(evalCtx *tree.EvalContext) error {
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pkg/sql/BUILD.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ go_library(
"//pkg/sql/catalog/descs",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/hydratedtables",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/lease",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/multiregion",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/resolver",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/schemadesc",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/schemaexpr",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -526,6 +527,7 @@ go_test(
"//pkg/sql/catalog/descpb",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/descs",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/lease",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/multiregion",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/tabledesc",
"//pkg/sql/catalog/typedesc",
"//pkg/sql/distsql",
Expand Down
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