This package provides properly rounded floating point numbers of arbitrary precision.
It does so by wrapping the GNU MPFR library. However, it actually contains a patched copy of MPFR 3.1.0, which has been updated to be compatible with GHC's use of GMP's garbage collection hook.
Phantom types carry the information about the precision and rounding mode, letting you treat properly rounded floating
point numbers as instances of Num
or Floating
, like any other numeric type in Haskell.
Unlike other attempts to port MPFR to Haskell, this library does not require you to cripple Integer
performance
or link your code in an unnatural way.
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
import Numeric.Rounded
To use a 53 bit significand (the same size as used by a Double), and round down intermediate results:
>>> pi :: Rounded TowardZero Double
3.141592653589793
We can also round away from zero, or use other rounding modes.
>>> pi :: Rounded AwayFromZero Double
3.1415926535897936
We can specify the significand size directly using type literals in GHC:
>>> kCatalan :: Rounded TowardZero 128
0.915965594177219015054603514932384110773
You can also specify a dynamic significand size at runtime:
>>> reifyPrecision 512 (\(_ :: Proxy p) -> show (logBase 10 2 :: Rounded TowardNearest p))
"0.3010299956639811952137388947244930267681898814621085413104274611271081892744245094869272521181861720406844771914309953790947678811335235059996923337046956"
or a dynamic rounding mode:
ghci> reifyRounding TowardZero (\(_ :: Proxy r) -> show (logBase 10 2 :: Rounded r 512))
"0.30102999566398119521373889472449302676818988146210854131042746112710818927442450948692725211818617204068447719143099537909476788113352350599969233370469556"
Please, feel free to contact me with questions, concerns, or bug fixes.
I can be reached as ekmett via github or as edwardk on the #haskell IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.
-Edward Kmett