Expose value and error on parser result

src/CommandLine/ParserResult.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace CommandLine
     public sealed class TypeInfo
     {
         private readonly Type current;
-        private readonly IEnumerable<Type> choices; 
+        private readonly IEnumerable<Type> choices;
 
         private TypeInfo(Type current, IEnumerable<Type> choices)
         {
@@ -64,10 +64,20 @@ public abstract class ParserResult<T>
         private readonly ParserResultType tag;
         private readonly TypeInfo typeInfo;
 
-        internal ParserResult(ParserResultType tag, TypeInfo typeInfo)
+        internal ParserResult(IEnumerable<Error> errors, TypeInfo typeInfo)
         {
-            this.tag = tag;
-            this.typeInfo = typeInfo;
+            this.tag = ParserResultType.NotParsed;
+            this.typeInfo = typeInfo ?? TypeInfo.Create(typeof(T));
+            Errors = errors ?? new Error[0];
+            Value = default;
+        }
+
+        internal ParserResult(T value, TypeInfo typeInfo)
+        {
+            Value = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
+            this.tag = ParserResultType.Parsed;
+            this.typeInfo = typeInfo ?? TypeInfo.Create(value.GetType());
+            Errors = new Error[0];
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -82,6 +92,16 @@ public TypeInfo TypeInfo
         {
             get { return typeInfo; }
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the instance with parsed values. If one or more errors occures, <see langword="default"/> is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        public T Value { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the sequence of parsing errors. If there are no errors, then an empty IEnumerable is returned.
+        /// </summary>
+        public IEnumerable<Error> Errors { get; }
     }
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -90,26 +110,16 @@ public TypeInfo TypeInfo
     /// <typeparam name="T">The type with attributes that define the syntax of parsing rules.</typeparam>
     public sealed class Parsed<T> : ParserResult<T>, IEquatable<Parsed<T>>
     {
-        private readonly T value;
-
         internal Parsed(T value, TypeInfo typeInfo)
-            : base(ParserResultType.Parsed, typeInfo)
+            : base(value, typeInfo)
         {
-            this.value = value;
         }
 
         internal Parsed(T value)
             : this(value, TypeInfo.Create(value.GetType()))
         {
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the instance with parsed values.
-        /// </summary>
-        public T Value
-        {
-            get { return value; }
-        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to the current <see cref="System.Object"/>.
@@ -118,8 +128,7 @@ public T Value
         /// <returns><value>true</value> if the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to the current <see cref="System.Object"/>; otherwise, <value>false</value>.</returns>
         public override bool Equals(object obj)
         {
-            var other = obj as Parsed<T>;
-            if (other != null)
+            if (obj is Parsed<T> other)
             {
                 return Equals(other);
             }
@@ -159,21 +168,12 @@ public bool Equals(Parsed<T> other)
     /// <typeparam name="T">The type with attributes that define the syntax of parsing rules.</typeparam>
     public sealed class NotParsed<T> : ParserResult<T>, IEquatable<NotParsed<T>>
     {
-        private readonly IEnumerable<Error> errors;
 
         internal NotParsed(TypeInfo typeInfo, IEnumerable<Error> errors)
-            : base(ParserResultType.NotParsed, typeInfo)
+            : base(errors, typeInfo)
         {
-            this.errors = errors;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets the sequence of parsing errors.
-        /// </summary>
-        public IEnumerable<Error> Errors
-        {
-            get { return errors; }
-        }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to the current <see cref="System.Object"/>.
@@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ public IEnumerable<Error> Errors
         /// <returns><value>true</value> if the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to the current <see cref="System.Object"/>; otherwise, <value>false</value>.</returns>
         public override bool Equals(object obj)
         {
-            var other = obj as NotParsed<T>;
-            if (other != null)
+            if (obj is NotParsed<T> other)
             {
                 return Equals(other);
             }

tests/CommandLine.Tests/Unit/Issue543Tests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Xunit;
+using CommandLine.Text;
+
+namespace CommandLine.Tests.Unit
+{
+    //Reference: PR# 634
+    public class Issue543Tests
+    {
+
+        private const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Parser_GiveHelpArgument_ExpectSuccess()
+        {
+            var result = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<Options>(new[] { "--help" });
+
+            Assert.Equal(ParserResultType.NotParsed, result.Tag);
+            Assert.Null(result.Value);
+            Assert.NotEmpty(result.Errors);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Parser_GiveConnectionStringAndJobId_ExpectSuccess()
+        {
+            var result = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<Options>(new[] {
+                "-c", "someConnectionString",
+                "-j", "1234",
+            });
+
+            Assert.Equal(ParserResultType.Parsed, result.Tag);
+            Assert.NotNull(result.Value);
+            Assert.Empty(result.Errors);
+            Assert.Equal("someConnectionString", result.Value.ConnectionString);
+            Assert.Equal(1234, result.Value.JobId);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Parser_GiveVerb1_ExpectSuccess()
+        {
+            var result = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<Verb1Options, Verb2Options>(new[] {
+                "verb1",
+                "-j", "1234",
+            });
+
+            Assert.Equal(ParserResultType.Parsed, result.Tag);
+            Assert.Empty(result.Errors);
+            Assert.NotNull(result.Value);
+            Assert.NotNull(result.Value as Verb1Options);
+            Assert.Equal(1234, (result.Value as Verb1Options).JobId);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Parser_GiveVerb2_ExpectSuccess()
+        {
+            var result = Parser.Default.ParseArguments<Verb1Options, Verb2Options>(new[] {
+                "verb2",
+                "-c", "someConnectionString",
+            });
+
+            Assert.Equal(ParserResultType.Parsed, result.Tag);
+            Assert.Empty(result.Errors);
+            Assert.NotNull(result.Value);
+            Assert.NotNull(result.Value as Verb2Options);
+            Assert.Equal("someConnectionString", (result.Value as Verb2Options).ConnectionString);
+        }
+
+        // Options
+        internal class Options
+        {
+            [Option('c', "connectionString", Required = true, HelpText = "Texts.ExplainConnection")]
+            public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
+
+            [Option('j', "jobId", Required = true, HelpText = "Texts.ExplainJob")]
+            public int JobId { get; set; }
+
+            [Usage(ApplicationAlias = "Importer.exe")]
+            public static IEnumerable<Example> Examples
+            {
+                get => new[] {
+                    new Example("Texts.ExplainExampleExecution", new Options() {
+                        ConnectionString="Server=MyServer;Database=MyDatabase",
+                        JobId = 5
+                    }),
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Options
+        [Verb("verb1")]
+        internal class Verb1Options
+        {
+            [Option('j', "jobId", Required = false, HelpText = "Texts.ExplainJob")]
+            public int JobId { get; set; }
+        }
+
+        // Options
+        [Verb("verb2")]
+        internal class Verb2Options
+        {
+            [Option('c', "connectionString", Required = false, HelpText = "Texts.ExplainConnection")]
+            public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+