boost: add upstream patch to fix build w/ c++20 on macOS

[Cogitri]

Specify library name and version: boost/1.84.0

This fixes the compilation on macOS (and other libcxx platforms) with cppstd=20. The commit has already landed upstream: boostorg/locale@c5e8f02 .

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[github-actions]

🤖 Beep Boop! This pull request is making changes to 'recipes/boost//'.

👋 @grafikrobot @Hopobcn @jwillikers you might be interested. 😉

[uilianries]

LGTM.

[conan-center-bot]

Conan v1 pipeline ✔️

All green in build 2 (837d6535432634125932ce55cc3a71701ec1ac44):

• boost/1.84.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.82.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.83.0:
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• boost/1.81.0:
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• boost/1.77.0:
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• boost/1.80.0:
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• boost/1.79.0:
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• boost/1.72.0:
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• boost/1.73.0:
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• boost/1.71.0:
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• boost/1.76.0:
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• boost/1.75.0:
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• boost/1.78.0:
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• boost/1.74.0:
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Conan v2 pipeline ✔️

Note: Conan v2 builds are now mandatory. Please read our discussion about it.

All green in build 2 (837d6535432634125932ce55cc3a71701ec1ac44):

• boost/1.78.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.82.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.83.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.80.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.74.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.81.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.72.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.73.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.77.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.75.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.71.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.79.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.76.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

• boost/1.84.0:
  All packages built successfully! (All logs)

[github-actions]

Hooks produced the following warnings for commit 837d653

boost/1.84.0@#7604ce1e7485780469dffb6430f232ea

post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_locale.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_math_c99.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_math_c99f.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_math_tr1.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_math_tr1f.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_math_c99l.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_math_tr1l.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_filesystem.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_iostreams.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_stacktrace_noop.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_wserialization.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_container.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_json.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_stacktrace_basic.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_log.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_serialization.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_type_erasure.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_program_options.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_graph.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_coroutine.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_context.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_date_time.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_stacktrace_backtrace.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_url.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_contract.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_chrono.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_thread.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_random.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_regex.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_stacktrace_addr2line.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_wave.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_timer.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_system.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_fiber.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_nowide.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_log_setup.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_atomic.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library './lib/libboost_fiber_numa.so' links to system library 'm' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library '.\bin\boost_log.dll' links to system library 'secur32' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library '.\bin\boost_log.dll' links to system library 'ws2_32' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.
post_package(): WARN: [MISSING SYSTEM LIBS (KB-H043)] Library '.\bin\boost_log_setup.dll' links to system library 'ws2_32' but it is not in cpp_info.system_libs.