feat: use nvidia-smi on musl targets (#290)

crates/rattler_virtual_packages/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ rattler_conda_types = { version = "0.8.0", path = "../rattler_conda_types" }
 thiserror = "1.0.43"
 tracing = "0.1.37"
 serde = { version = "1.0.171", features = ["derive"] }
+regex = "1.9.1"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os="macos")'.dependencies]
 plist = "1"
-
-[target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
-regex = "1.9.1"

crates/rattler_virtual_packages/src/cuda.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 use libloading::Symbol;
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 use rattler_conda_types::Version;
+use std::process::Command;
 use std::{
     mem::MaybeUninit,
     os::raw::{c_int, c_uint, c_ulong},
@@ -21,10 +22,22 @@ use std::{
 pub fn cuda_version() -> Option<Version> {
     static DETECTED_CUDA_VERSION: OnceCell<Option<Version>> = OnceCell::new();
     DETECTED_CUDA_VERSION
-        .get_or_init(detect_cuda_version_via_nvml)
+        .get_or_init(detect_cuda_version)
         .clone()
 }
 
+/// Attempts to detect the version of CUDA present in the current operating system by employing the
+/// best technique available for the current environment.
+pub fn detect_cuda_version() -> Option<Version> {
+    if cfg!(target_env = "musl") {
+        // Dynamically loading a library is not supported on musl so we have to fall-back to using
+        // the nvidia-smi command.
+        detect_cuda_version_via_nvidia_smi()
+    } else {
+        detect_cuda_version_via_nvml()
+    }
+}
+
 /// Attempts to detect the version of CUDA present in the current operating system by loading the
 /// NVIDIA Management Library and querying the CUDA driver version. The method is preferred over
 /// [`detect_cuda_version_via_libcuda`] because that method might fail base on environment
@@ -192,13 +205,67 @@ fn cuda_library_paths() -> &'static [&'static str] {
     FILENAMES
 }
 
+/// Attempts to detect the version of CUDA present in the current operating system by executing the
+/// "nvidia-smi" command and extracting the CUDA driver version from it.
+///
+/// The behavior of "nvidia-smi" depends on the environment variable `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`. If
+/// users have this variable set in their environment this function will likely not return the
+/// correct value. To ensure a consistent response this environment variable is unset when invoking
+/// the command.
+///
+/// The upside of using this detection function over any of the others is that this method does not
+/// dynamically load a library which might not be supported on all systems. The downside is that
+/// executing a subprocess is generally slower and more prone to errors.
+fn detect_cuda_version_via_nvidia_smi() -> Option<Version> {
+    // Invoke the "nvidia-smi" command to query the driver version that is usually installed when
+    // Cuda drivers are installed.
+    let nvidia_smi_output = Command::new("nvidia-smi")
+        // Display GPU or unit info
+        .arg("--query")
+        // Show unit, rather than GPU, attributes
+        .arg("-u")
+        // Produce XML output.
+        .arg("-x")
+        // The behavior of functions from `libcuda` depend on the environment variable
+        // `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`. If users have this variable set in their environment this
+        // function will likely not return the correct value. Therefor, we remove this variable
+        // to ensure a consistent result.
+        // TODO: Is this really the proper way to do it? Should we maybe clear the entire
+        // environment.
+        .env_remove("CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES")
+        .output()
+        .ok()?;
+
+    // Convert the output to Utf8. The conversion is lossy so it might contain some illegal
+    // characters. If thats the case we simply assume the version in the file also wont make sense
+    // during parsing.
+    let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&nvidia_smi_output.stdout);
+    static CUDA_VERSION_RE: once_cell::sync::Lazy<regex::Regex> =
+        once_cell::sync::Lazy::new(|| {
+            regex::Regex::new("<cuda_version>(.*)<\\/cuda_version>").unwrap()
+        });
+
+    // Extract the version from the XML
+    let version_match = CUDA_VERSION_RE.captures(&output)?;
+    let version_str = version_match.get(1)?.as_str();
+
+    // Parse and return
+    Version::from_str(version_str).ok()
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use super::detect_cuda_version_via_nvml;
+    use super::*;
 
     #[test]
     pub fn doesnt_crash() {
         let version = detect_cuda_version_via_nvml();
         println!("Cuda {:?}", version);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    pub fn doesnt_crash_nvidia_smi() {
+        let version = detect_cuda_version_via_nvidia_smi();
+        println!("Cuda {:?}", version);
+    }
 }