feat: proper archspec detection using archspec-rs

[baszalmstra]

Implements proper archspec detection using https://github.com/prefix-dev/archspec-rs which is a port of https://github.com/archspec/archspec used by conda. This opens the doors to build and use architecture specific packages.

We loose the __archspec virtual package for wasm targets because the archspec standard does not describe these targets.

I set the default archspec for osx-arm64 to m1 because I think thats greatest common denominator for arm based chips on mac.

I also added a subcommand to rattler-bin to print the detected virtual packages.

On my windows machine:

> cargo run -- virtual-packages
__win=0=0
__cuda=12.3=0
__archspec=1=skylake

Under WSL:

> cargo run -- virtual-packages
__unix=0=0
__linux=5.15.146.1=0
__glibc=2.35=0
__cuda=12.3=0
__archspec=1=skylake

@wolfv Would you be able to run this on you mac and report the output?
@ruben-arts Can you try on your machines as well?

You can verify that this is the same as conda by creating an environment with conda and archspec and running conda info.

[baszalmstra]

On my Windows AMD machine (AMD Ryzen 9 5950X "zen3"):

> cargo run -- virtual-packages
__win=0=0
__archspec=1=x86_64_v3

WSL under windows AMD:

> cargo run -- virtual-packages
__unix=0=0
__linux=5.15.146.1=0
__glibc=2.35=0
__archspec=1=zen2

Interestingly WSL and normal windows report a different archspec (zen2 vs x86_64_v3), but conda info reports the same thing on this machine. Either way, it should be zen3 I think.. I guess this is an issue with the archspec-json files.

[ruben-arts]

On my Fedora Linux 37 Workstation, (CPU: 12th Gen Intel i7-12800H (20)) :

> cargo run -- virtual-packages
__unix=0=0
__linux=6.5.12=0
__glibc=2.36=0
__cuda=12.3=0
__archspec=1=skylake

On my windows machine (AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS) :

> pixi run cargo run -- virtual-packages
__win=0=0
__archspec=1=x86_64_v4

Same as conda 👍 except that conda also includes the conda version as a virtual package e.g.:

__conda=24.3.0=0

[wolfv]

This is what I get :)

__unix=0=0
__osx=14.4=0
__archspec=1=m2

And with conda:

       virtual packages : __archspec=1=m2
                          __conda=24.1.2=0
                          __osx=14.4=0
                          __unix=0=0

[baszalmstra]

Nice! Then Ill mark this ready for review!

[wolfv]

Looks good to me, just one question regarding Windows ARM64

[chawyehsu]

What I got on my Windows on ARM machine

__win=0=0
__archspec=1=aarch64

The repo is big with git-lfs files (the test-data) and took me a hour to finalize the clone to build and run it. I have no idea why, I'm probably encountering issues of git-lfs on Win on ARM.