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Rebase patches onto 4.12.12 #88
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UEFI machines can be booted in Secure Boot mode. Add a EFI_SECURE_BOOT bit that can be passed to efi_enabled() to find out whether secure boot is enabled. This will be used by the SysRq+x handler, registered by the x86 arch, to find out whether secure boot mode is enabled so that it can be disabled. Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Provide a single call to allow kernel code to determine whether the system should be locked down, thereby disallowing various accesses that might allow the running kernel image to be changed including the loading of modules that aren't validly signed with a key we recognise, fiddling with MSR registers and disallowing hibernation, Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
UEFI Secure Boot provides a mechanism for ensuring that the firmware will only load signed bootloaders and kernels. Certain use cases may also require that all kernel modules also be signed. Add a configuration option that to lock down the kernel - which includes requiring validly signed modules - if the kernel is secure-booted. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
If the kernel is locked down, require that all modules have valid signatures that we can verify. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Allowing users to write to address space makes it possible for the kernel to be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions. Prevent this when the kernel has been locked down. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
kexec permits the loading and execution of arbitrary code in ring 0, which is something that lock-down is meant to prevent. It makes sense to disable kexec in this situation. This does not affect kexec_file_load() which can check for a signature on the image to be booted. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Kexec reboot in case secure boot being enabled does not keep the secure boot mode in new kernel, so later one can load unsigned kernel via legacy kexec_load. In this state, the system is missing the protections provided by secure boot. Adding a patch to fix this by retain the secure_boot flag in original kernel. secure_boot flag in boot_params is set in EFI stub, but kexec bypasses the stub. Fixing this issue by copying secure_boot flag across kexec reboot. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG is not enabled, kernel should not loads image through kexec_file systemcall if securelevel has been set. This code was showed in Matthew's patch but not in git: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/13/778 Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
There is currently no way to verify the resume image when returning from hibernate. This might compromise the signed modules trust model, so until we can work with signed hibernate images we disable it when the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
uswsusp allows a user process to dump and then restore kernel state, which makes it possible to modify the running kernel. Disable this if the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code, allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing. Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
IO port access would permit users to gain access to PCI configuration registers, which in turn (on a lot of hardware) give access to MMIO register space. This would potentially permit root to trigger arbitrary DMA, so lock it down by default. This also implicitly locks down the KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDENABIO and KDDISABIO console ioctls. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Writing to MSRs should not be allowed if the kernel is locked down, since it could lead to execution of arbitrary code in kernel mode. Based on a patch by Kees Cook. Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
We have no way of validating what all of the Asus WMI methods do on a given machine - and there's a risk that some will allow hardware state to be manipulated in such a way that arbitrary code can be executed in the kernel, circumventing module loading restrictions. Prevent that if the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
custom_method effectively allows arbitrary access to system memory, making it possible for an attacker to circumvent restrictions on module loading. Disable it if the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This option allows userspace to pass the RSDP address to the kernel, which makes it possible for a user to circumvent any restrictions imposed on loading modules. Ignore the option when the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
From the kernel documentation (initrd_table_override.txt): If the ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE compile option is true, it is possible to override nearly any ACPI table provided by the BIOS with an instrumented, modified one. When securelevel is set, the kernel should disallow any unauthenticated changes to kernel space. ACPI tables contain code invoked by the kernel, so do not allow ACPI tables to be overridden if the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
ACPI provides an error injection mechanism, EINJ, for debugging and testing the ACPI Platform Error Interface (APEI) and other RAS features. If supported by the firmware, ACPI specification 5.0 and later provide for a way to specify a physical memory address to which to inject the error. Injecting errors through EINJ can produce errors which to the platform are indistinguishable from real hardware errors. This can have undesirable side-effects, such as causing the platform to mark hardware as needing replacement. While it does not provide a method to load unauthenticated privileged code, the effect of these errors may persist across reboots and affect trust in the underlying hardware, so disable error injection through EINJ if the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
… down There are some bpf functions can be used to read kernel memory: bpf_probe_read, bpf_probe_write_user and bpf_trace_printk. These allow private keys in kernel memory (e.g. the hibernation image signing key) to be read by an eBPF program. Prohibit those functions when the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a device to access or modify the kernel image. The eata driver takes a single string parameter that contains a slew of settings, including hardware resource configuration. Prohibit use of the parameter if the kernel is locked down. Suggested-by: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Dario Ballabio <ballabio_dario@emc.com> cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Prohibit replacement of the PCMCIA Card Information Structure when the kernel is locked down. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Lock down TIOCSSERIAL as that can be used to change the ioport and irq settings on a serial port. This only appears to be an issue for the serial drivers that use the core serial code. All other drivers seem to either ignore attempts to change port/irq or give an error. Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This enables relocating source and build trees to different roots, provided they stay reachable relative to one another. Useful for builds done within a sandbox where the eventual root is prefixed by some undesirable path component.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
bgilbert
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commit a88289f upstream. syzbot reported: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tipc_conn_rcv_sub+0x184/0x950 net/tipc/topsrv.c:373 CPU: 0 PID: 66 Comm: kworker/u4:4 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3+ #88 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: tipc_rcv tipc_conn_recv_work Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067 __msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:683 tipc_conn_rcv_sub+0x184/0x950 net/tipc/topsrv.c:373 tipc_conn_rcv_from_sock net/tipc/topsrv.c:409 [inline] tipc_conn_recv_work+0x3cd/0x560 net/tipc/topsrv.c:424 process_one_work+0x12c6/0x1f60 kernel/workqueue.c:2145 worker_thread+0x113c/0x24f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2279 kthread+0x539/0x720 kernel/kthread.c:239 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412 Local variable description: ----s.i@tipc_conn_recv_work Variable was created at: tipc_conn_recv_work+0x65/0x560 net/tipc/topsrv.c:419 process_one_work+0x12c6/0x1f60 kernel/workqueue.c:2145 In tipc_conn_rcv_from_sock(), it always supposes the length of message received from sock_recvmsg() is not smaller than the size of struct tipc_subscr. However, this assumption is false. Especially when the length of received message is shorter than struct tipc_subscr size, we will end up touching uninitialized fields in tipc_conn_rcv_sub(). Reported-by: syzbot+8951a3065ee7fd6d6e23@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+75e6e042c5bbf691fc82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mar 19, 2019
[ Upstream commit 797a22b ] syzbot was able to trigger another soft lockup [1] I first thought it was the O(N^2) issue I mentioned in my prior fix (f657d22ee1f "net/x25: do not hold the cpu too long in x25_new_lci()"), but I eventually found that x25_bind() was not checking SOCK_ZAPPED state under socket lock protection. This means that multiple threads can end up calling x25_insert_socket() for the same socket, and corrupt x25_list [1] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 123s! [syz-executor.2:10492] Modules linked in: irq event stamp: 27515 hardirqs last enabled at (27514): [<ffffffff81006673>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c hardirqs last disabled at (27515): [<ffffffff8100668f>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c softirqs last enabled at (32): [<ffffffff8632ee73>] x25_get_neigh+0xa3/0xd0 net/x25/x25_link.c:336 softirqs last disabled at (34): [<ffffffff86324bc3>] x25_find_socket+0x23/0x140 net/x25/af_x25.c:341 CPU: 0 PID: 10492 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #88 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x4/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:97 Code: f4 ff ff ff e8 11 9f ea ff 48 c7 05 12 fb e5 08 00 00 00 00 e9 c8 e9 ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 <48> 8b 75 08 65 48 8b 04 25 40 ee 01 00 65 8b 15 38 0c 92 7e 81 e2 RSP: 0018:ffff88806e94fc48 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 1ffff1100d84dac5 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffc90006197000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff86324bf3 RDI: ffff88806c26d628 RBP: ffff88806e94fc48 R08: ffff88806c1c6500 R09: fffffbfff1282561 R10: fffffbfff1282560 R11: ffffffff89412b03 R12: ffff88806c26d628 R13: ffff888090455200 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f3a107e4700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f3a107e3db8 CR3: 00000000a5544000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __x25_find_socket net/x25/af_x25.c:327 [inline] x25_find_socket+0x7d/0x140 net/x25/af_x25.c:342 x25_new_lci net/x25/af_x25.c:355 [inline] x25_connect+0x380/0xde0 net/x25/af_x25.c:784 __sys_connect+0x266/0x330 net/socket.c:1662 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1673 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1670 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1670 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e29 Code: ad b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b8 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007f3a107e3c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000457e29 RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 000000000073c040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f3a107e46d4 R13: 00000000004be362 R14: 00000000004ceb98 R15: 00000000ffffffff Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1: NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 10493 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc7+ #88 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:193 [inline] RIP: 0010:queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x143/0x290 kernel/locking/qrwlock.c:86 Code: 4c 8d 2c 01 41 83 c7 03 41 0f b6 45 00 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 0c 01 00 00 8b 03 3d 00 01 00 00 74 1a f3 90 41 0f b6 55 00 <41> 38 d7 7c eb 84 d2 74 e7 48 89 df e8 cc aa 4e 00 eb dd be 04 00 RSP: 0018:ffff888085c47bd8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000300 RBX: ffffffff89412b00 RCX: 1ffffffff1282560 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff89412b00 RBP: ffff888085c47c70 R08: 1ffffffff1282560 R09: fffffbfff1282561 R10: fffffbfff1282560 R11: ffffffff89412b03 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: fffffbfff1282560 R14: 1ffff11010b88f7d R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 00007fdd04086700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fdd04064db8 CR3: 0000000090be0000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: queued_write_lock include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h:104 [inline] do_raw_write_lock+0x1d6/0x290 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:203 __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:204 [inline] _raw_write_lock_bh+0x3b/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:312 x25_insert_socket+0x21/0xe0 net/x25/af_x25.c:267 x25_bind+0x273/0x340 net/x25/af_x25.c:703 __sys_bind+0x23f/0x290 net/socket.c:1481 __do_sys_bind net/socket.c:1492 [inline] __se_sys_bind net/socket.c:1490 [inline] __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1490 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x457e29 Fixes: 90c2729 ("X.25 remove bkl in bind") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: andrew hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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May 31, 2019
[ Upstream commit 73e6ff7 ] Super-IO accesses may fail on a system with no or unmapped LPC bus. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffbffee0002e pgd = ffffffc1d68d4000 [ffffffbffee0002e] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 94000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: f71805f(+) hwmon CPU: 3 PID: 1659 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.5.0+ #88 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) task: ffffffc1f6665400 ti: ffffffc1d6418000 task.ti: ffffffc1d6418000 PC is at f71805f_find+0x6c/0x358 [f71805f] Also, other drivers may attempt to access the LPC bus at the same time, resulting in undefined behavior. Use request_muxed_region() to ensure that IO access on the requested address space is supported, and to ensure that access by multiple drivers is synchronized. Fixes: e53004e ("hwmon: New f71805f driver") Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Acked-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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From: https://jenkins-os.prod.coreos.systems/job/os/job/update-linux/19/