Support ruler to retrieve proto format query response #10427

Job	Run time
lint	2m 42s
build	4m 18s
test	15m 30s
CodeQL	6m 50s
integration-configs-db	2m 29s
integration (requires_docker)	7m 2s
integration (integration_alertmanager)	4m 13s
integration (integration_backward_compatibility)	10m 20s
integration (integration_memberlist)	7m 40s
integration (integration_querier)	15m 33s
integration (integration_ruler)	5m 58s
integration (integration_query_fuzz)	4m 37s
deploy_website	0s
deploy	0s
	1h 27m 12s

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