Update go.mod dependencies release-1.5 [SECURITY]

[turkenf]

Description of your changes

This PR updates go.mod dependencies to fix the following:

Name	Change	Type	Vulnerability	Severity
golang.org/x/crypto	v0.21.0 -> v0.31.0	go-module	GHSA-v778-237x-gjrc	High
stdlib	go1.22.4 -> go1.22.7	go-module	CVE-2024-34158	High
stdlib	go1.22.4 -> go1.22.7	go-module	CVE-2024-34156	High
stdlib	go1.22.4 -> go1.22.7	go-module	go-module CVE-2024-24791	High
stdlib	go1.22.4 -> go1.22.7	go-module	CVE-2024-34155	Medium

I have:

• Read and followed Crossplane's contribution process.
• Run make reviewable to ensure this PR is ready for review.
• Added backport release-x.y labels to auto-backport this PR if necessary.

How has this code been tested

• examples/applications/v1beta1/application.yaml => https://github.com/crossplane-contrib/provider-upjet-azuread/actions/runs/12389339854
• examples/conditionalaccess/v1beta2/location.yaml => https://github.com/crossplane-contrib/provider-upjet-azuread/actions/runs/12389338802

[turkenf]

/test-examples="examples/conditionalaccess/v1beta2/location.yaml"

[turkenf]

/test-examples="examples/applications/v1beta1/application.yaml"

[sergenyalcin]

Thanks @turkenf LGTM!