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Enhanced setup instructions with illustrative screenshots for improved clarity. #164

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50 changes: 39 additions & 11 deletions github.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,23 +18,51 @@ But you can still use `check50` and `submit50`! You just need to log in a bit di
## SSH

1. Open a terminal window, if not open already, within [Visual Studio Code](/code/), [CS50 IDE](/ide/index), [CS50 Sandbox](/sandbox/), or [CS50 Lab](/lab/).
1. Execute `ssh-keygen`. When prompted to "save the key," just hit Enter, without typing anything.
1. You'll then be prompted for a "passphrase" (i.e., password). If you only use your GitHub account for CS50, no need to input a passphrase; just hit Enter. Otherwise, input a passphrase (that you won't forget!), then hit Enter, then input it again, then hit Enter again. For security's sake, you won't see what you type. You'll then see a "randomart image" that you can ignore.
1. Execute `cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`. You'll then see your "public key," multiple lines of seemingly random text. Highlight and copy all of those lines, starting with `ssh-rsa` to the end. **But don't highlight your terminal window's prompts (which contain `$`) before or after those lines.**
1. Visit [https://github.com/settings/keys](https://github.com/settings/keys), logging in with your GitHub username and password as usual. Don't use the passphrase you just created, if any.
1. Click **New SSH Key**.
1. Paste your public key into the text box under **Key**. Optionally input a title under **Title** (e.g., `CS50`).
1. Click **Add SSH Key**.
1. Execute `ssh -T git@ssh.github.com -p 443`.
1. Enter "yes" and press enter if you see the following prompt (the IP address might be different):

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/41125327-ecfe-4b49-b776-dc9ecbee3f83)


2. Execute `ssh-keygen`. When prompted to "save the key," just hit Enter, without typing anything.

3. You'll then be prompted for a "passphrase" (i.e., password). If you only use your GitHub account for CS50, no need to input a passphrase; just hit Enter. Otherwise, input a passphrase (that you won't forget!), then hit Enter, then input it again, then hit Enter again. For security's sake, you won't see what you type. You'll then see a "randomart image" that you can ignore.

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/f2878e7c-fa61-4dd1-a070-a96209c79517)


4. Execute `cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`. You'll then see your "public key," multiple lines of seemingly random text. Highlight and copy all of those lines, starting with `ssh-rsa` to the end. **But don't highlight your terminal window's prompts (which contain `$`) before or after those lines.**

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/b9ff868f-7bca-47cb-80fa-f674a1fa6fd9)


5. Visit [https://github.com/settings/keys](https://github.com/settings/keys), logging in with your GitHub username and password as usual. Don't use the passphrase you just created, if any.

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/f1a880b2-818f-4f71-ab70-62ee66c7d35c)


6. Click **New SSH Key**.

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/1efc9a59-251c-45e0-adb5-a0dc354f5d20)


7. Paste your public key into the text box under **Key**. Optionally input a title under **Title** (e.g., `CS50`).
8. Click **Add SSH Key**.

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/a6573592-c9fc-4915-988e-56670afd6d4d)


9. Execute `ssh -T git@ssh.github.com -p 443`.
10. Enter "yes" and press enter if you see the following prompt (the IP address might be different):
```
The authenticity of host '[ssh.github.com]:443 ([140.82.113.35]:443)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:7KMZvJiITZ+HbOyqjKJV2AeC5As3GSZES5abcd1NIe4.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?
```
1. If you input a "passphrase" (i.e., password) earlier, enter the passphrase and press Enter when you see the following prompt `"Enter passphrase for key 'home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa':"`
1. You should be greeted with `"Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access."` If you don't see that, review the above steps to verify you didn't skip something.
11. If you input a "passphrase" (i.e., password) earlier, enter the passphrase and press Enter when you see the following prompt `"Enter passphrase for key 'home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa':"`
12. You should be greeted with `"Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access."` If you don't see that, review the above steps to verify you didn't skip something.

![image](https://github.com/init6-rj/cs50.readthedocs.io/assets/84857474/5ba967f4-5fe3-4276-bd43-4aa419b57f36)


You should now be able to use `check50` and `submit50` (and `git`) without GitHub username and password. But if you created a passphrase, you might still be prompted for that.

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