Fix the glue class autowiring, transaction and cucumber-glue scope issues of the spring module

examples/spring-txn/src/test/java/cucumber/examples/spring/txn/RunCukesTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
 @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
-@CucumberOptions(glue = {"cucumber.examples.spring.txn", "cucumber.runtime.java.spring.hooks"})
+@CucumberOptions(glue = {"cucumber.examples.spring.txn", "cucumber.api.spring"})
 public class RunCukesTest {
 }

examples/spring-txn/src/test/java/cucumber/examples/spring/txn/UserStepdefs.java

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -31,5 +34,7 @@ public void a_User_has_posted_the_following_messages(List<Message> messages) thr
             m.setAuthor(user);
             messageRepository.save(m);
         }
+	assertTrue("No transaction is active", 
+		   TransactionSynchronizationManager.isActualTransactionActive());
     }
 }

examples/spring-txn/src/test/resources/cucumber/examples/spring/txn/see_messages.feature

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-@txn
 Feature: See Messages
 
   Scenario: See another user's messages

spring/src/main/java/cucumber/runtime/java/spring/SpringFactory.java

@@ -1,34 +1,37 @@
 package cucumber.runtime.java.spring;
 
-import java.io.PrintWriter;
-import java.io.StringWriter;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Map;
-
+import cucumber.runtime.CucumberException;
+import cucumber.runtime.java.ObjectFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
 import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextHierarchy;
 import org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager;
 
-import cucumber.runtime.CucumberException;
-import cucumber.runtime.java.ObjectFactory;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 
 /**
  * Spring based implementation of ObjectFactory.
  * <p/>
  * <p>
  * <ul>
- * <li>It uses TestContextManager to create and prepare test instances. Configuration via: @ContextConfiguration
+ * <li>It uses TestContextManager to create and prepare test instances.
+ * Configuration via: @ContextConfiguration of @ContextHierarcy
+ * At least on step definition class needs to have a @ContextConfiguration or
+ * @ContextHierarchy annotation. If more that one step definition class has such
+ * an annotation, the annotations must be equal on the different step definition
+ * classes.</li>
+ * <li>The step definitions class with @ContextConfiguration or @ContextHierarchy
+ * annotation, may also have a @WebAppConfiguration or @DirtiesContext annotation.
  * </li>
- * <li>It also uses a context which contains the step definitions and is reloaded for each
- * scenario.</li>
+ * <li>The step definitions added to the TestContextManagers context and
+ * is reloaded for each scenario.</li>
  * </ul>
  * </p>
  * <p/>
@@ -39,137 +42,146 @@
  */
 public class SpringFactory implements ObjectFactory {
 
-    private static ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
-    private static ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
+    private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
+    private CucumberTestContextManager testContextManager;
 
     private final Collection<Class<?>> stepClasses = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
-    private final Map<Class<?>, TestContextManager> contextManagersByClass = new HashMap<Class<?>, TestContextManager>();
+    private Class<?> stepClassWithSpringContext = null;
 
     public SpringFactory() {
     }
 
-    static {
-        applicationContext = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("cucumber/runtime/java/spring/cucumber-glue.xml");
-        applicationContext.registerShutdownHook();
-        beanFactory = applicationContext.getBeanFactory();
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void addClass(final Class<?> stepClass) {
         if (!stepClasses.contains(stepClass)) {
+            if (dependsOnSpringContext(stepClass)) {
+                if (stepClassWithSpringContext == null) {
+                    stepClassWithSpringContext = stepClass;
+                } else {
+                    checkAnnotationsEqual(stepClassWithSpringContext, stepClass);
+                }
+            }
             stepClasses.add(stepClass);
 
-            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
-            BeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
-                    .genericBeanDefinition(stepClass)
-                    .setScope(GlueCodeScope.NAME)
-                    .getBeanDefinition();
-            registry.registerBeanDefinition(stepClass.getName(), beanDefinition);
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void start() {
-        GlueCodeContext.INSTANCE.start();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void stop() {
-        notifyContextManagersAboutTestClassFinished();
-
-        GlueCodeContext.INSTANCE.stop();
-        beanFactory.destroySingletons();
+    private void checkAnnotationsEqual(Class<?> stepClassWithSpringContext, Class<?> stepClass) {
+        Annotation[] annotations1 = stepClassWithSpringContext.getAnnotations();
+        Annotation[] annotations2 = stepClass.getAnnotations();
+        if (annotations1.length != annotations2.length) {
+            throw new CucumberException("Annotations differs on glue classes found: " +
+                    stepClassWithSpringContext.getName() + ", " +
+                    stepClass.getName());
+        }
+        for (Annotation annotation : annotations1) {
+            if (!isAnnotationInArray(annotation, annotations2)) {
+                throw new CucumberException("Annotations differs on glue classes found: " +
+                        stepClassWithSpringContext.getName() + ", " +
+                        stepClass.getName());
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    private void notifyContextManagersAboutTestClassFinished() {
-        Map<Class<?>, Exception> exceptionsThrown = new HashMap<Class<?>, Exception>();
-
-        for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, TestContextManager> classTestContextManagerEntry : contextManagersByClass
-                .entrySet()) {
-            try {
-                classTestContextManagerEntry.getValue().afterTestClass();
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                exceptionsThrown.put(classTestContextManagerEntry.getKey(), e);
+    private boolean isAnnotationInArray(Annotation annotation, Annotation[] annotations) {
+        for (Annotation annotationFromArray: annotations) {
+            if (annotation.equals(annotationFromArray)) {
+                return true;
             }
         }
-
-        contextManagersByClass.clear();
-
-        rethrowExceptionsIfAny(exceptionsThrown);
+        return false;
     }
 
-    private void rethrowExceptionsIfAny(Map<Class<?>, Exception> exceptionsThrown) {
-        if (exceptionsThrown.isEmpty()) {
-            return;
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        if (stepClassWithSpringContext == null) {
+            throw new CucumberException("No glue class with @ContextConfiguration or " +
+                    "@ContextHierarcy annotation found in: " + stepClasses.toString());
+        }
+        testContextManager = new CucumberTestContextManager(stepClassWithSpringContext);
+        notifyContextManagerAboutTestClassStarted();
+        if (isFirstScenario() || isNewContextCreated()) {
+            beanFactory = testContextManager.getBeanFactory();
+            for (Class<?> stepClass : stepClasses) {
+                registerStepClassBeanDefinition(stepClass);
+            }
         }
+        GlueCodeContext.INSTANCE.start();
+    }
 
-        if (exceptionsThrown.size() == 1) {
-            //ony one exception, throw an exception with the correct cause
-            Exception e = exceptionsThrown.values().iterator().next();
+    private void notifyContextManagerAboutTestClassStarted() {
+        try {
+            testContextManager.beforeTestClass();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new CucumberException(e.getMessage(), e);
         }
+    }
 
-        //multiple exceptions but we can only have one cause, put relevant info in the exception message
-        //to not lose the interesting data
-        throw new CucumberException(getMultipleExceptionMessage(exceptionsThrown));
+    private boolean isFirstScenario() {
+        return beanFactory == null;
     }
 
-    private String getMultipleExceptionMessage(Map<Class<?>, Exception> exceptionsThrow) {
-        StringBuilder exceptionsThrown = new StringBuilder(1000);
-        exceptionsThrown.append("Multiple exceptions occurred during processing of the TestExecutionListeners\n\n");
+    private boolean isNewContextCreated() {
+        return !beanFactory.equals(testContextManager.getBeanFactory());
+    }
 
-        for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Exception> classExceptionEntry : exceptionsThrow.entrySet()) {
-            exceptionsThrown.append("Exception during processing of TestExecutionListeners of ");
-            exceptionsThrown.append(classExceptionEntry.getKey());
-            exceptionsThrown.append('\n');
-            exceptionsThrown.append(classExceptionEntry.getValue().toString());
-            exceptionsThrown.append('\n');
+    private void registerStepClassBeanDefinition(Class<?> stepClass) {
+        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
+        BeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
+                .genericBeanDefinition(stepClass)
+                .setScope(GlueCodeScope.NAME)
+                .getBeanDefinition();
+        registry.registerBeanDefinition(stepClass.getName(), beanDefinition);
+    }
 
-            StringWriter stackTraceStringWriter = new StringWriter();
-            PrintWriter stackTracePrintWriter = new PrintWriter(stackTraceStringWriter);
-            classExceptionEntry.getValue().printStackTrace(stackTracePrintWriter);
-            exceptionsThrown.append(stackTraceStringWriter.toString());
-            exceptionsThrown.append('\n');
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        notifyContextManagerAboutTestClassFinished();
+        GlueCodeContext.INSTANCE.stop();
+    }
 
+    private void notifyContextManagerAboutTestClassFinished() {
+        try {
+            testContextManager.afterTestClass();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new CucumberException(e.getMessage(), e);
         }
-
-        return exceptionsThrown.toString();
     }
 
     @Override
     public <T> T getInstance(final Class<T> type) {
-        if (!beanFactory.containsSingleton(type.getName())) {
-            beanFactory.registerSingleton(type.getName(), getTestInstance(type));
+        try {
+            return beanFactory.getBean(type);
+        } catch (BeansException e) {
+            throw new CucumberException(e.getMessage(), e);
         }
-
-        return applicationContext.getBean(type);
     }
 
-    private <T> T getTestInstance(final Class<T> type) {
-        try {
-            T instance = createTest(type);
+    private boolean dependsOnSpringContext(Class<?> type) {
+        return type.isAnnotationPresent(ContextConfiguration.class)
+            || type.isAnnotationPresent(ContextHierarchy.class);
+    }
+}
 
-            if (dependsOnSpringContext(type)) {
-                TestContextManager contextManager = new TestContextManager(type);
-                contextManager.prepareTestInstance(instance);
-                contextManager.beforeTestClass();
+class CucumberTestContextManager extends TestContextManager {
 
-                contextManagersByClass.put(type, contextManager);
-            }
+    public CucumberTestContextManager(Class<?> testClass) {
+        super(testClass);
+        registerGlueCodeScope(getContext());
+    }
 
-            return instance;
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new CucumberException(e.getMessage(), e);
-        }
+    public ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
+        return getContext().getBeanFactory();
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    protected <T> T createTest(Class<T> type) throws Exception {
-        return (T) type.getConstructors()[0].newInstance();
+    private ConfigurableApplicationContext getContext() {
+        return (ConfigurableApplicationContext)getTestContext().getApplicationContext();
     }
 
-    private boolean dependsOnSpringContext(Class<?> type) {
-        return type.isAnnotationPresent(ContextConfiguration.class)
-            || type.isAnnotationPresent(ContextHierarchy.class);
+    private void registerGlueCodeScope(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
+        do {
+            context.getBeanFactory().registerScope(GlueCodeScope.NAME, new GlueCodeScope());
+            context = (ConfigurableApplicationContext)context.getParent();
+        } while (context != null);
     }
 }