arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines

Ampere Altra machines are reported to misbehave when the SetTime() EFI
runtime service is called after ExitBootServices() but before calling
SetVirtualAddressMap(). Given that the latter is horrid, pointless and
explicitly documented as optional by the EFI spec, we no longer invoke
it at boot if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that the
EFI runtime memory regions can remain mapped 1:1 like they are at boot
time.

On Ampere Altra machines, this results in SetTime() calls issued by the
rtc-efi driver triggering synchronous exceptions during boot.  We can
now recover from those without bringing down the system entirely, due to
commit 23715a2 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous
exceptions occurring in firmware"). However, it would be better to avoid
the issue entirely, given that the firmware appears to remain in a funny
state after this.

So attempt to identify these machines based on the 'family' field in the
type #1 SMBIOS record, and call SetVirtualAddressMap() unconditionally
in that case.

Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ $(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
 lib-$(CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB)	+= efi-stub.o string.o intrinsics.o systable.o
 
 lib-$(CONFIG_ARM)		+= arm32-stub.o
-lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64)		+= arm64-stub.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_ARM64)		+= arm64-stub.o smbios.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_X86)		+= x86-stub.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_RISCV)		+= riscv-stub.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)		+= loongarch-stub.o

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/arm64-stub.c

@@ -15,6 +15,21 @@
 
 #include "efistub.h"
 
+static bool system_needs_vamap(void)
+{
+	const u8 *type1_family = efi_get_smbios_string(1, family);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ampere Altra machines crash in SetTime() if SetVirtualAddressMap()
+	 * has not been called prior.
+	 */
+	if (!type1_family || strcmp(type1_family, "Altra"))
+		return false;
+
+	efi_warn("Working around broken SetVirtualAddressMap()\n");
+	return true;
+}
+
 efi_status_t check_platform_features(void)
 {
 	u64 tg;
@@ -24,7 +39,7 @@ efi_status_t check_platform_features(void)
 	 * UEFI runtime regions 1:1 and so calling SetVirtualAddressMap() is
 	 * unnecessary.
 	 */
-	if (VA_BITS_MIN >= 48)
+	if (VA_BITS_MIN >= 48 && !system_needs_vamap())
 		efi_novamap = true;
 
 	/* UEFI mandates support for 4 KB granularity, no need to check */

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efistub.h

@@ -975,4 +975,32 @@ efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation(void) { }
 
 void efi_retrieve_tpm2_eventlog(void);
 
+struct efi_smbios_record {
+	u8	type;
+	u8	length;
+	u16	handle;
+};
+
+struct efi_smbios_type1_record {
+	struct efi_smbios_record	header;
+
+	u8				manufacturer;
+	u8				product_name;
+	u8				version;
+	u8				serial_number;
+	efi_guid_t			uuid;
+	u8				wakeup_type;
+	u8				sku_number;
+	u8				family;
+};
+
+#define efi_get_smbios_string(__type, __name) ({			\
+	int size = sizeof(struct efi_smbios_type ## __type ## _record);	\
+	int off = offsetof(struct efi_smbios_type ## __type ## _record,	\
+			   __name);					\
+	__efi_get_smbios_string(__type, off, size);			\
+})
+
+const u8 *__efi_get_smbios_string(u8 type, int offset, int recsize);
+
 #endif

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/smbios.c

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+// Author: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@google.com>
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+
+#include "efistub.h"
+
+typedef struct efi_smbios_protocol efi_smbios_protocol_t;
+
+struct efi_smbios_protocol {
+	efi_status_t (__efiapi *add)(efi_smbios_protocol_t *, efi_handle_t,
+				     u16 *, struct efi_smbios_record *);
+	efi_status_t (__efiapi *update_string)(efi_smbios_protocol_t *, u16 *,
+					       unsigned long *, u8 *);
+	efi_status_t (__efiapi *remove)(efi_smbios_protocol_t *, u16);
+	efi_status_t (__efiapi *get_next)(efi_smbios_protocol_t *, u16 *, u8 *,
+					  struct efi_smbios_record **,
+					  efi_handle_t *);
+
+	u8 major_version;
+	u8 minor_version;
+};
+
+const u8 *__efi_get_smbios_string(u8 type, int offset, int recsize)
+{
+	struct efi_smbios_record *record;
+	efi_smbios_protocol_t *smbios;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	u16 handle = 0xfffe;
+	const u8 *strtable;
+
+	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &EFI_SMBIOS_PROTOCOL_GUID, NULL,
+			     (void **)&smbios) ?:
+		 efi_call_proto(smbios, get_next, &handle, &type, &record, NULL);
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	strtable = (u8 *)record + recsize;
+	for (int i = 1; i < ((u8 *)record)[offset]; i++) {
+		int len = strlen(strtable);
+
+		if (!len)
+			return NULL;
+		strtable += len + 1;
+	}
+	return strtable;
+}

include/linux/efi.h

@@ -389,6 +389,7 @@ void efi_native_runtime_setup(void);
 #define EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL_GUID		EFI_GUID(0x4006c0c1, 0xfcb3, 0x403e,  0x99, 0x6d, 0x4a, 0x6c, 0x87, 0x24, 0xe0, 0x6d)
 #define EFI_RT_PROPERTIES_TABLE_GUID		EFI_GUID(0xeb66918a, 0x7eef, 0x402a,  0x84, 0x2e, 0x93, 0x1d, 0x21, 0xc3, 0x8a, 0xe9)
 #define EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID		EFI_GUID(0x05ad34ba, 0x6f02, 0x4214,  0x95, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0xa0, 0x39, 0x8e, 0x2b, 0xb9)
+#define EFI_SMBIOS_PROTOCOL_GUID		EFI_GUID(0x03583ff6, 0xcb36, 0x4940,  0x94, 0x7e, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0x9f, 0x4a, 0xfa, 0xf7)
 
 #define EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID	EFI_GUID(0xd719b2cb, 0x3d3a, 0x4596,  0xa3, 0xbc, 0xda, 0xd0, 0x0e, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6f)
 #define EFI_SHIM_LOCK_GUID			EFI_GUID(0x605dab50, 0xe046, 0x4300,  0xab, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0xd8, 0x10, 0xdd, 0x8b, 0x23)