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Removing allocated option and locking in allocated=4 #4076

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May 26, 2023
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Source/DafnyCore/AST/FreeVariablesUtil.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public static void ComputeFreeVariables(DafnyOptions options, Expression expr,
usesHeap = true;
} else if (expr is FunctionCallExpr) {
var e = (FunctionCallExpr)expr;
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap || e.Function == null || e.Function.ReadsHeap) {
if (e.Function == null || e.Function.ReadsHeap) {
usesHeap = true;
}
if (e.AtLabel != null) {
Expand Down
40 changes: 1 addition & 39 deletions Source/DafnyCore/DafnyOptions.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,11 +43,7 @@ public class DafnyOptions : Bpl.CommandLineOptions {

public ProjectFile ProjectFile { get; set; }
public Command CurrentCommand { get; set; }
public bool NonGhostsUseHeap => Allocated == 1 || Allocated == 2;
public bool AlwaysUseHeap => Allocated == 2;
public bool CommonHeapUse => Allocated >= 2;
public bool FrugalHeapUse => Allocated >= 3;
public bool FrugalHeapUseX => Allocated == 4;


static DafnyOptions() {
RegisterLegacyUi(CommonOptionBag.Target, ParseString, "Compilation options", "compileTarget", @"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -348,7 +344,6 @@ public enum IncludesModes {
public bool IncludeRuntime = true;
public bool UseJavadocLikeDocstringRewriter = false;
public bool DisableScopes = false;
public int Allocated = 4;
public bool UseStdin = false;
public bool WarningsAsErrors = false;
[CanBeNull] private TestGenerationOptions testGenOptions = null;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -699,14 +694,6 @@ protected bool ParseDafnySpecificOption(string name, Bpl.CommandLineParseState p
return true;
}

case "allocated": {
ps.GetIntArgument(ref Allocated, 5);
if (Allocated != 4) {
Printer.AdvisoryWriteLine(OutputWriter, "The /allocated:<n> option is deprecated");
}
return true;
}

case "optimizeResolution": {
int d = 2;
if (ps.GetIntArgument(ref d, 3)) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1397,31 +1384,6 @@ quantifiers and lemmas.
1 - A compiled method, constructor, or iterator is allowed to have
print effects only if it is marked with {{:print}}.

/allocated:<n>
This option is deprecated. Going forward, only what is /allocated:4
will be supported.
Specify defaults for where Dafny should assert and assume
allocated(x) for various parameters x, local variables x, bound
variables x, etc. Lower <n> may require more manual allocated(x)
annotations and thus may be more difficult to use. Warning: this
option should be chosen consistently across an entire project; it
would be unsound to use different defaults for different files or
modules within a project. And even so, modes /allocated:0 and
/allocated:1 let functions depend on the allocation state, which is
not sound in general.

0 - Nowhere (never assume/assert allocated(x) by default).
1 - Assume allocated(x) only for non-ghost variables and fields
(these assumptions are free, since non-ghost variables always
contain allocated values at run-time). This option may speed up
verification relative to /allocated:2.
2 - Assert/assume allocated(x) on all variables, even bound
variables in quantifiers. This option is the easiest to use for
heapful code.
3 - Frugal use of heap parameter (not sound).
4 - (default) Mode 3 but with alloc antecedents when ranges don't imply
allocatedness.

/definiteAssignment:<n>
0 - Ignores definite-assignment rules. This mode is for testing
only--it is not sound.
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Source/DafnyCore/Resolver/BoundsDiscovery.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ protected override bool VisitOneExpression(Expression expr, BoundsDiscoveryConte
}
if (whereToLookForBounds != null) {
e.Bounds = DiscoverBestBounds_MultipleVars_AllowReordering(e.BoundVars, whereToLookForBounds, polarity);
if (2 <= reporter.Options.Allocated && !context.AllowedToDependOnAllocationState) {
if (!context.AllowedToDependOnAllocationState) {
foreach (var bv in ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.MissingBounds(e.BoundVars, e.Bounds,
ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc)) {
var how = Attributes.Contains(e.Attributes, "_reads") ? "(implicitly by using a function in a reads clause) " : "";
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ public void ResolveExpressionX(Expression expr, ResolutionContext resolutionCont
case UnaryOpExpr.Opcode.Allocated:
// the argument is allowed to have any type at all
expr.Type = Type.Bool;
if (2 <= Options.Allocated &&
if (
((resolutionContext.CodeContext is Function && !resolutionContext.InOld) || resolutionContext.CodeContext is ConstantField || CodeContextWrapper.Unwrap(resolutionContext.CodeContext) is RedirectingTypeDecl)) {
var declKind = CodeContextWrapper.Unwrap(resolutionContext.CodeContext) is RedirectingTypeDecl redir ? redir.WhatKind : ((MemberDecl)resolutionContext.CodeContext).WhatKind;
reporter.Error(MessageSource.Resolver, expr, "a {0} definition is not allowed to depend on the set of allocated references", declKind);
Expand Down
20 changes: 8 additions & 12 deletions Source/DafnyCore/Verifier/Translator.ClassMembers.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -362,14 +362,10 @@ private void AddInstanceFieldAllocationAxioms(Bpl.Declaration fieldDeclaration,
Bpl.Expr is_hf, isalloc_hf = null;
if (is_array) {
is_hf = MkIs(oDotF, tyexprs[0], true);
if (options.CommonHeapUse || options.NonGhostsUseHeap) {
isalloc_hf = MkIsAlloc(oDotF, tyexprs[0], h, true);
}
isalloc_hf = MkIsAlloc(oDotF, tyexprs[0], h, true);
} else {
is_hf = MkIs(oDotF, f.Type); // $Is(h[o, f], ..)
if (options.CommonHeapUse || (options.NonGhostsUseHeap && !f.IsGhost)) {
isalloc_hf = MkIsAlloc(oDotF, f.Type, h); // $IsAlloc(h[o, f], ..)
}
isalloc_hf = MkIsAlloc(oDotF, f.Type, h); // $IsAlloc(h[o, f], ..)
}

Bpl.Expr ax = BplForall(bvsTypeAxiom, tr, BplImp(ante, is_hf));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -446,7 +442,7 @@ private void AddStaticConstFieldAllocationAxiom(Boogie.Declaration fieldDeclarat
var isAxiom = new Boogie.Axiom(c.tok, BplImp(heightAntecedent, ax), $"{c}.{f}: Type axiom");
AddOtherDefinition(fieldDeclaration, isAxiom);

if (options.CommonHeapUse || (options.NonGhostsUseHeap && !f.IsGhost)) {
{
var hVar = BplBoundVar("$h", predef.HeapType, out var h);
bvsAllocationAxiom.Add(hVar);
var isGoodHeap = FunctionCall(c.tok, BuiltinFunction.IsGoodHeap, null, h);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -489,7 +485,7 @@ private void AddClassMember_Function(Function f) {
AddFuelZeroSynonymAxiom(f);
}
// add frame axiom
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap || f.ReadsHeap) {
if (f.ReadsHeap) {
AddFrameAxiom(f);
}
// add consequence axiom
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1025,7 +1021,7 @@ private Boogie.Axiom FunctionOverrideAxiom(Function f, Function overridingFuncti
Contract.Requires(overridingFunction.EnclosingClass is TopLevelDeclWithMembers);
Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<Boogie.Axiom>() != null);

bool readsHeap = options.AlwaysUseHeap || f.ReadsHeap || overridingFunction.ReadsHeap;
bool readsHeap = f.ReadsHeap || overridingFunction.ReadsHeap;

ExpressionTranslator etran;
Boogie.BoundVariable bvPrevHeap = null;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1075,13 +1071,13 @@ private Boogie.Axiom FunctionOverrideAxiom(Function f, Function overridingFuncti
argsJF.Add(etran.Old.HeapExpr);
moreArgsCF.Add(etran.Old.HeapExpr);
}
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap || f.ReadsHeap || overridingFunction.ReadsHeap) {
if (f.ReadsHeap || overridingFunction.ReadsHeap) {
var heap = new Boogie.BoundVariable(f.tok, new Boogie.TypedIdent(f.tok, predef.HeapVarName, predef.HeapType));
forallFormals.Add(heap);
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap || f.ReadsHeap) {
if (f.ReadsHeap) {
argsJF.Add(new Boogie.IdentifierExpr(f.tok, heap));
}
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap || overridingFunction.ReadsHeap) {
if (overridingFunction.ReadsHeap) {
moreArgsCF.Add(new Boogie.IdentifierExpr(overridingFunction.tok, heap));
}
}
Expand Down
13 changes: 4 additions & 9 deletions Source/DafnyCore/Verifier/Translator.DataTypes.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -650,12 +650,10 @@ private void AddIsAllocConstructorAxiom(DatatypeDecl dt, DatatypeCtor ctor, Bpl.
Bpl.Expr conj = Bpl.Expr.True;
for (var i = 0; i < ctor.Formals.Count; i++) {
var arg = ctor.Formals[i];
if (options.CommonHeapUse || (options.NonGhostsUseHeap && !arg.IsGhost)) {
conj = BplAnd(conj, MkIsAlloc(args[i], arg.Type, h));
}
conj = BplAnd(conj, MkIsAlloc(args[i], arg.Type, h));
}

if (options.CommonHeapUse || options.NonGhostsUseHeap) {
{
var isGoodHeap = FunctionCall(ctor.tok, BuiltinFunction.IsGoodHeap, null, h);
var c_alloc = MkIsAlloc(c_params, c_ty, h);
bvs.Add(hVar);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -687,7 +685,7 @@ private void AddCommonIsAllocConstructorAxiom(DatatypeDecl dt) {

var body = BplImp(BplAnd(isGoodHeap, isPredicate), isAlloc);

if (options.CommonHeapUse || options.NonGhostsUseHeap) {
{
var tr = BplTrigger(isAlloc);
var ax = new Bpl.Axiom(dt.tok, BplForall(Snoc(boundVariables, hVar), tr, body), "Datatype $IsAlloc");
sink.AddTopLevelDeclaration(ax);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -722,9 +720,6 @@ private void MkIsPredicateForDatatype(DatatypeDecl datatypeDecl, out List<Bpl.Va
$IsAlloc[Box](Dtor(d), D(G), H))
*/
private void AddDestructorAxiom(DatatypeDecl dt, DatatypeCtor ctor, Bpl.Function ctorFunction, List<Variable> tyvars, Expr c_ty) {
if (!options.CommonHeapUse || options.AlwaysUseHeap) {
return;
}

var hVar = BplBoundVar("$h", predef.HeapType, out var h);
for (int i = 0; i < ctor.Formals.Count; i++) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -799,4 +794,4 @@ private Axiom CreateConstructorIdentifierAxiom(DatatypeCtor ctor, Expr c) {
return axiom;
}
}
}
}
23 changes: 6 additions & 17 deletions Source/DafnyCore/Verifier/Translator.ExpressionTranslator.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1262,10 +1262,7 @@ public Boogie.Expr TrExpr(Expression expr) {

Boogie.Expr antecedent = Boogie.Expr.True;

List<bool> freeOfAlloc = null;
if (options.FrugalHeapUseX) {
freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(e.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);
}
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(e.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);
antecedent = BplAnd(antecedent, bodyEtran.TrBoundVariables(e.BoundVars, bvars, false, freeOfAlloc)); // initHeapForAllStmt

Boogie.QKeyValue kv = TrAttributes(e.Attributes, "trigger");
Expand All @@ -1286,10 +1283,8 @@ public Boogie.Expr TrExpr(Expression expr) {
}
case SetComprehension comprehension: {
var e = comprehension;
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = null;
if (options.FrugalHeapUseX) {
freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(e.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);
}
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(e.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);

// Translate "set xs | R :: T" into:
// lambda y: BoxType :: (exists xs :: CorrectType(xs) && R && y==Box(T))
// or if "T" is "xs", then:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1338,10 +1333,7 @@ public Boogie.Expr TrExpr(Expression expr) {
// lambda w: BoxType :: G(unbox(w)),
// type)".
List<Variable> bvars = new List<Variable>();
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = null;
if (options.FrugalHeapUseX) {
freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(e.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);
}
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(e.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);

Boogie.QKeyValue kv = TrAttributes(e.Attributes, "trigger");

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1668,7 +1660,7 @@ public Boogie.Expr TrBoundVariablesRename(List<BoundVar> boundVars, List<Variabl
if (e.Function is TwoStateFunction) {
args.Add(OldAt(e.AtLabel).HeapExpr);
}
if (!omitHeapArgument && (options.AlwaysUseHeap || e.Function.ReadsHeap)) {
if (!omitHeapArgument && e.Function.ReadsHeap) {
Contract.Assert(HeapExpr != null);
args.Add(HeapExpr);
// If the function doesn't use the heap, but global settings say to use it,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1820,10 +1812,7 @@ public Boogie.Expr TrInSet_Aux(IToken tok, Boogie.Expr elmt, Boogie.Expr elmtBox
return BplAnd(typeAntecedent, TrExpr(range));
} else {
// exists xs :: CorrectType(xs) && R && elmt==T
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = null;
if (options.FrugalHeapUseX) {
freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(compr.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);
}
List<bool> freeOfAlloc = ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.HasBounds(compr.Bounds, ComprehensionExpr.BoundedPool.PoolVirtues.IndependentOfAlloc_or_ExplicitAlloc);
var bvars = new List<Variable>();
Boogie.Expr typeAntecedent = TrBoundVariables(compr.BoundVars, bvars, false, freeOfAlloc) ?? Boogie.Expr.True;
var eq = Boogie.Expr.Eq(elmtBox, BoxIfNecessary(GetToken(compr), TrExpr(compr.Term), compr.Term.Type));
Expand Down
14 changes: 4 additions & 10 deletions Source/DafnyCore/Verifier/Translator.ExpressionWellformed.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ void CheckWellformedWithResult(Expression expr, WFOptions wfOptions, Bpl.Expr re
Bpl.Expr seq = etran.TrExpr(e.Seq);
if (eSeqType.IsArrayType) {
builder.Add(Assert(GetToken(e.Seq), Bpl.Expr.Neq(seq, predef.Null), new PODesc.NonNull("array")));
if (!options.CommonHeapUse || etran.UsesOldHeap) {
if (etran.UsesOldHeap) {
builder.Add(Assert(GetToken(e.Seq), MkIsAlloc(seq, eSeqType, etran.HeapExpr), new PODesc.IsAllocated("array", null)));
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ void CheckWellformedWithResult(Expression expr, WFOptions wfOptions, Bpl.Expr re
CheckWellformed(e.Array, wfOptions, locals, builder, etran);
Bpl.Expr array = etran.TrExpr(e.Array);
builder.Add(Assert(GetToken(e.Array), Bpl.Expr.Neq(array, predef.Null), new PODesc.NonNull("array")));
if (!options.CommonHeapUse || etran.UsesOldHeap) {
if (etran.UsesOldHeap) {
builder.Add(Assert(GetToken(e.Array), MkIsAlloc(array, e.Array.Type, etran.HeapExpr), new PODesc.IsAllocated("array", null)));
}
for (int idxId = 0; idxId < e.Indices.Count; idxId++) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ void CheckWellformedWithResult(Expression expr, WFOptions wfOptions, Bpl.Expr re
} else if (e.Receiver.Type.IsArrowType) {
CheckFunctionSelectWF("function specification", builder, etran, e.Receiver, "");
}
if (!e.Function.IsStatic && options.CommonHeapUse && !etran.UsesOldHeap) {
if (!e.Function.IsStatic && !etran.UsesOldHeap) {
// the argument can't be assumed to be allocated for the old heap
Type et = UserDefinedType.FromTopLevelDecl(e.tok, e.Function.EnclosingClass).Subst(e.GetTypeArgumentSubstitutions());
builder.Add(new Bpl.CommentCmd("assume allocatedness for receiver argument to function"));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ void CheckWellformedWithResult(Expression expr, WFOptions wfOptions, Bpl.Expr re
CheckSubrange(ee.tok, etran.TrExpr(ee), ee.Type, et, builder);
Bpl.Cmd cmd = Bpl.Cmd.SimpleAssign(p.tok, lhs, CondApplyBox(p.tok, etran.TrExpr(ee), cce.NonNull(ee.Type), et));
builder.Add(cmd);
if (options.CommonHeapUse && !etran.UsesOldHeap) {
if (!etran.UsesOldHeap) {
// the argument can't be assumed to be allocated for the old heap
builder.Add(new Bpl.CommentCmd("assume allocatedness for argument to function"));
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(e.Args[i].tok, MkIsAlloc(lhs, et, etran.HeapExpr)));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1196,9 +1196,6 @@ void CheckOperand(Expression operand) {
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(expr.tok, Bpl.Expr.Eq(result, bResult)));
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(expr.tok, CanCallAssumption(expr, etran)));
builder.Add(new CommentCmd("CheckWellformedWithResult: any expression"));
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap) {
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(expr.tok, MkIsAlloc(result, resultType, etran.HeapExpr)));
}
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(expr.tok, MkIs(result, resultType)));
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1410,9 +1407,6 @@ void CheckWellformedLetExprWithResult(LetExpr e, WFOptions wfOptions, Bpl.Expr r
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(letBody.tok, Bpl.Expr.Eq(result, bResult)));
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(letBody.tok, CanCallAssumption(letBody, etran)));
builder.Add(new CommentCmd("CheckWellformedWithResult: Let expression"));
if (options.AlwaysUseHeap) {
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(letBody.tok, MkIsAlloc(result, resultType, etran.HeapExpr)));
}
builder.Add(TrAssumeCmd(letBody.tok, MkIs(result, resultType)));
}
}
Expand Down
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