feat: implement avoid-throw-in-catch-block

[dkrutskikh]

What is the purpose of this pull request? (put an "X" next to an item)

[ ] Documentation update
[ ] Bug fix
[ ] New rule
[ ] Changes an existing rule
[ ] Add autofixing to a rule
[ ] Add a CLI option
[ ] Add something to the core
[ ] Other, please explain:

What changes did you make? (Give an overview)

Is there anything you'd like reviewers to focus on?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #561 (091a88a) into master (98b79b3) will increase coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is 90.47%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #561      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.42%   85.44%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         222      224       +2     
  Lines        4570     4591      +21     
==========================================
+ Hits         3904     3923      +19     
- Misses        666      668       +2     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...c/analyzers/lint_analyzer/rules/rules_factory.dart	91.17% <0.00%> (-2.77%)	⬇️
...n_catch_block/avoid_throw_in_catch_block_rule.dart	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...rules_list/avoid_throw_in_catch_block/visitor.dart	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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