[tfa] Fix crash when building field guard summary with captured receiver

When building a field guard summary, field initializer is not included
into the body. So field initializer AST should not be visited to
calculate captured variables and field guard summary
should not have a captured reveiver.

TEST=pkg/vm/testcases/transformations/type_flow/transformer/regress_flutter147239.dart

Issue: flutter/flutter#147239
Change-Id: I717e942c0174294fda68a8c1ce946f73095e7a17
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/364203
Reviewed-by: Slava Egorov <vegorov@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Alexander Markov <alexmarkov@google.com>

pkg/vm/lib/transformations/type_flow/summary_collector.dart

@@ -302,9 +302,7 @@ class _VariablesInfoCollector extends RecursiveVisitor {
   LocalFunction? summaryFunction;
   int numVariablesAtSummaryFunctionEntry = 0;
 
-  _VariablesInfoCollector(Member member, this.summaryFunction) {
-    member.accept(this);
-  }
+  _VariablesInfoCollector(this.summaryFunction);
 
   int get numVariables => varDeclarations.length;
 
@@ -638,7 +636,10 @@ class SummaryCollector extends RecursiveResultVisitor<TypeExpr?> {
     }
 
     _staticTypeContext = StaticTypeContext(member, _environment);
-    _variablesInfo = _VariablesInfoCollector(member, localFunction);
+    _variablesInfo = _VariablesInfoCollector(localFunction);
+    if (fieldSummaryType != FieldSummaryType.kFieldGuard) {
+      member.accept(_variablesInfo);
+    }
     _variableValues = List<TypeExpr?>.filled(_variablesInfo.numVariables, null);
     _aggregateVariable = List<bool>.filled(_variablesInfo.numVariables, false);
     _capturedVariableReads = null;

pkg/vm/testcases/transformations/type_flow/transformer/regress_flutter147239.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2024, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Regression test for https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/147239.
+// Verifies that TFA doesn't crash when creating a field guard summary
+// for a field which has initializer with closure and captured receiver.
+
+class Foo<T> {
+  late final aField = () {
+    return <T>[];
+  };
+}
+
+main() {
+  print(Foo<String>().aField);
+}

pkg/vm/testcases/transformations/type_flow/transformer/regress_flutter147239.dart.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+library #lib;
+import self as self;
+import "dart:core" as core;
+
+class Foo<T extends core::Object? = dynamic> extends core::Object {
+
+  [@vm.inferred-type.metadata=dart.core::_Closure (closure 1 in #lib::Foo.aField)]
+  [@vm.procedure-attributes.metadata=methodOrSetterCalledDynamically:false,getterCalledDynamically:false,hasThisUses:false,hasNonThisUses:false,hasTearOffUses:false,getterSelectorId:1]
+  [@vm.closure-id=1]
+  late covariant-by-class final field () → core::List<self::Foo::T%> aField = [@vm.closure-id=1]() → core::List<self::Foo::T%> {
+    return [@vm.inferred-type.metadata=dart.core::_GrowableList<dart.core::String>] core::_GrowableList::•<self::Foo::T%>(0);
+  };
+  synthetic constructor •() → self::Foo<self::Foo::T%>
+    : super core::Object::•()
+    ;
+}
+static method main() → dynamic {
+  core::print([@vm.direct-call.metadata=#lib::Foo.aField] [@vm.inferred-type.metadata=dart.core::_Closure (closure 1 in #lib::Foo.aField)] new self::Foo::•<core::String>().{self::Foo::aField}{() → core::List<core::String>});
+}