feat: nest materialized cte within [materialized] cte

[xudong963]

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Summary

Support nesting materialized cte within [materialized]cte, such as

explain with t1 as materialized (select number as a from numbers(10)), t2 as (select a as b from t1) select t1.a from t1 join t2 on t1.a = t2.b;
----
MaterializedCTE
├── EvalScalar
│   ├── expressions: [numbers.number (#0)]
│   ├── estimated rows: 10.00
│   └── TableScan
│       ├── table: default.system.numbers
│       ├── read rows: 10
│       ├── read bytes: 80
│       ├── partitions total: 1
│       ├── partitions scanned: 1
│       ├── push downs: [filters: [], limit: NONE]
│       └── estimated rows: 10.00
└── EvalScalar
    ├── expressions: [t1.a (#0)]
    ├── estimated rows: 100.00
    └── HashJoin
        ├── join type: INNER
        ├── build keys: [t2.b (#0)]
        ├── probe keys: [t1.a (#0)]
        ├── filters: []
        ├── estimated rows: 100.00
        ├── EvalScalar(Build)
        │   ├── expressions: [t1.a (#0)]
        │   ├── estimated rows: 10.00
        │   └── CTEScan
        │       └── CTE index: 0
        └── CTEScan(Probe)
            └── CTE index: 0

Part of #12266

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