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CUSTOMIZE.md

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Customizing uds-identity-config

These docs are intended for demonstrating how to customize the uds-core Identity (Keycloak) deployment by updating/changing the config image.

Testing custom image in UDS Core

Build a new image

# create a dev image uds-core-config:keycloak
uds run dev-build

# optionally, retag and publish to temporary registry for testing
docker tag uds-core-config:keycloak ttl.sh/uds-core-config:keycloak
docker push ttl.sh/uds-core-config:keycloak

Update UDS Core references

The custom image reference will need to be update in a few places in the uds-core repository:

Deploy UDS Core

# build and deploy uds-core 
uds run test-uds-core

See UDS Core for further details

Customizations

Add additional jars

Adding additional jars to Keycloak's deployment is as simple as adding that jar to the src/extra-jars directory.

Adding new jars will require building a new identity-config image for uds-core.

See Testing custom image in UDS Core for building, publishing, and using the new image with uds-core.

Once uds-core has sucessfully deployed with your new image, viewing the Keycloak pod can provide insight into a successful deployment or not. Also describing the Keycloak pod, should display your new image being pulled instead of the default image defined here in the events section.

Customize Theme

Official Theming Docs

Changes can be made to the src/theme directory. At this time only Account and Login themes are included, but could be changed to include email, admin, and welcome themes as well.

Testing Changes

To test the identity-config theme changes, a local running Keycloak instance is required.

Don't have a local Keycloak instance? The simplest testing path is utilizing uds-core, specifically the dev-identity task. This will create a k3d cluster with Istio, Pepr, Keycloak, and Authservice.

Once that cluster is up and healthy and after making theme changes:

  1. Execute this command:
       uds run dev-theme
  2. View the changes in the browser

Override Default Realm

The UDS Identity realm is defined in the realm.json found in src/realm.json. This can be modified and will require a new uds-identity-config image for uds-core.

Caution

Be aware that changing values in the realm may also need be to updated throughout the configuration of Keycloak and Authservice in uds-core. For example, changing the realm name will break a few different things within Keycloak unless those values are changed in uds-core as well.

In addition environment variables can be configured through uds-core + bundle overrides. These environment variables will be created with a prefix realm_. Additional context can be found in IDENTITY_PROVIDER.md.

See the Testing custom image in UDS Core for building, publishing, and using the new image with uds-core.

Customize Truststore

The default truststore is configured in a script and excuted in the Dockerfile. There is a few different ways the script could be customized.

Build test authorized_certs.zip

Utilizing the regenerate-test-pki task, you can create a test authorized_certs.zip to use for the truststore.

To use the regenerate-test-pki task:

  • Create csr.conf

    [req]
    default_bits       = 2048
    default_keyfile    = key.pem
    distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
    req_extensions     = req_ext
    x509_extensions    = v3_ext
    
    [req_distinguished_name]
    countryName                 = Country Name (2 letter code)
    countryName_default         = US
    stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name (full name)
    stateOrProvinceName_default = Colorado
    localityName                = Locality Name (eg, city)
    localityName_default        = Colorado Springs
    organizationName            = Organization Name (eg, company)
    organizationName_default    = Defense Unicorns
    commonName                  = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
    commonName_default          = uds.dev
    
    [req_ext]
    subjectAltName = @alt_names
    
    [v3_ext]
    subjectAltName = @alt_names
    
    [alt_names]
    DNS.0 = *.uds.dev
    
  •  # Generates new authorized_certs.zip
     uds run regenerate-test-pki

Update Dockerfile and build image

Update CA_ZIP_URL in Dockerfile to refer to the generated authorized_certs.zip

ARG CA_ZIP_URL=authorized_certs.zip

Build config image

# build image
uds run dev-build

Tip

If you're getting errors from the ca-to-jks.sh script, verify your zip folder is in the correct directory.

Configure Istio Gateways CACERT in UDS Core

# In `uds-core` create cacert from the new identity-config image
uds run -f src/keycloak/tasks.yaml cacert --set IMAGE_NAME=<identity config image> --set VERSION=<identity config image version>
# Update tenant and admin gateway with generated cacerts
uds run -f src/keycloak/tasks.yaml dev-cacert

Deploy UDS Core with new uds-identity-config

See Testing custom image in UDS Core

Verify Istio Gateway configuration

# Verify the "Acceptable client certificate CA names"
openssl s_client -connect sso.uds.dev:443

Custom Plugin

Important

This isn't recommended, however can be achieved if necessary

Tip

Making these changes iteratively and importing into Keycloak to create a new realm can help to alleviate typo's and mis-configurations. This is also the quickest solution for testing without having to create,build,deploy with new images each time.

The plugin provides the auth flows that keycloak uses for x509 (CAC) authentication as well as some of the surrounding registration flows.

Developing

See PLUGIN.md.

Configuration

In addition, modify the realm for keycloak, otherwise the realm will require plugin capabilities for registering and authenticating users. In the current realm.json there is a few sections specifically using the plugin capabilities. Here is the following changes necessary:

  • Remove all of the UDS ... authenticationFlows:

    • UDS Authentication
    • UDS Authentication Browser - Conditional OTP
    • UDS Registration
    • UDS Reset Credentials
    • UDS registration form
  • Make changes to authenticationExecutions from the browser authenticationFlow:

    • Remove auth-cookie
    • Remove auth-spnego
    • Remove identity-provider-redirector
    • Update the remaining authenticationFlow
      • "requirement": "REQUIRED"
      • "flowAlias": "Authentication"
  • Remove registration-profile-action authenticationExecution from the registration form authenticationFlow

  • Update the realm flows:

    • "browserFlow": "browser"
    • "registrationFlow": "registration"
    • "resetCredentialsFlow": "reset credentials"

Disabling

If desired the Plugin can be removed from the identity-config image by commenting out these lines in the Dockerfile:

COPY plugin/pom.xml .
COPY plugin/src ../src

RUN mvn clean package

Building New Image with Updates

Once satisfied with changes and tested that they work, see Testing custom image in UDS Core for building, publishing, and using the new image with uds-core.

Transport Custom Image with Zarf

For convenience, a Zarf package definition has been included to simplify custom image transport and install in air-gapped systems.

Build the Zarf package

Use the included UDS task to build the custom image and package it with Zarf:

uds run build-zarf-pkg