Bump library/golang from 1.22.5-bookworm to 1.23.4-bookworm in /go_modules #27919

Job	Run time
integration	3m 47s
ci (bundler, bundler, bundler)	10s
ci (cargo, cargo, cargo)	13s
Lint	59s
ci (common, common, common)	59s
Updater	2m 50s
ci (composer, composer, composer)	13s
ci (docker, docker, docker)	7s
ci (dotnet_sdk, dotnet_sdk, dotnet-sdk)	9s
ci (elm, elm, elm)	8s
ci (git_submodules, git_submodules, gitsubmodule)	12s
ci (github_actions, github_actions, github-actions)	8s
ci (go_modules, go_module, gomod)	3m 45s
ci (gradle, gradle, gradle)	9s
ci (hex, hex, mix)	9s
ci (maven, maven, maven)	9s
ci (npm_and_yarn, npm_and_yarn, npm)	8s
ci (nuget, nuget, nuget)	8s
ci (pub, pub, pub)	8s
ci (python, python, pip)	8s
ci (python, python_slow, pip)	7s
ci (swift, swift, swift)	13s
ci (devcontainers, devcontainers, devcontainers)	9s
ci (terraform, terraform, terraform)	7s
	15m 15s

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