JSONConf (for Java)

Java utlity that to introduce JSON-based configuration to your project.

The aim is to make it intuitive to define a default configuration, that is then overridden based on user or environment (command line) overrides.

Basic concepts

Let's say you have a JSON file representing the default configuration of your project:

{
    "database" : {
        "host" : "111.222.333.444",
        "port" : 123456,
        "username" : "dbuser",
        "password" : "supersecret"
    },
    "services" : {
        "url1" : "http://production/service/api"
    }
}

Usually, while working on your project, you need to override some of the configuration parameters. Let's say you want your user configuration (aka "local" or "development" configuration) to look like this:

{
    "database" : {
        "host" : "localhost",
        "port" : 54321,
        "username" : "dbuser",
        "password" : "supersecret"
    },
    "services" : {
        "url1" : "http://production/service/api"
    }
}

All is the same as default, except for database.host and database.port, that are set to different values. In other words, what you wanted was to change just those 2 fields, applying something as simple as:

{
    "database" : {
        "host" : "localhost",
        "port" : 54321
    }
}

Essentially, you needed an algebraic union of the default configuration with the JSON above. This would allow to keep your configuration alteration small and to the point.

JSONConf allows to do just that. And more.

More basic concepts

Let's say you are happy with the way you configure your project default and how you override your user configuration with an algebraic union. Still, you discover that a new need arised.

In some instances, you need to override the configuration, but changing user configuration file might be "too much". Maybe your change is based on the environment. Maybe is just a temporary need. Or you want to keep the configuration as constant as possible for a testing environment, but still the machines that are running your code require small differences in configuration.

In Java, usually, this is the place for SystemProperties: you just pass a set of -Dkey=value to your executable and read it in your code.

This would require you have to programmatically read those parameters and apply them to your configuration. For example, on a specific machine, the database.port value would be the only difference. But, we have already said, you don't want to create a specific configuration file.

What if you could run your application like:

java -jar your_app.jar -Djson[0]=database.port=9999 -Djson[1]=services.url1="http://qa/service/api"

This woud mean that your configuration parameter database.port is overridden to the value 9999, and you are using a JSON-path to override it.

What is it

Hopefully you have read the section above. If not, read it so I can focus on the code here.

JSONConf consist of just 2 classes:

• JSONConf, that will represent the configuration of your application
• JSONConfBuilder, that handles creating the JSONConf for you

you don't need anything else.

Example use

Create 2 files for your project (the actual name of the file is up to you):

• my-default-config.json
• my-user-or-environment-config.json (optional)

Then load the configuration in your project with something like:

JSONConf c = new JSONConfBuilder("my-default-config.json")
                .withUserConfFilePath("my-user-or-environment-config.json")
                .build();

That's it! Start consuming your configuration.

Advanced use: change name of command line override array

By default JSONConf allows to override the configuration at runtime via a command line parameter called json. This parameter is interpreted as an array and values are expected in the form -Djson[0]=... -Djson[1]=... -Djson[2]=.... An example use:

java -jar my.jar -Djson[0]=json.path.to.key=value -Djson[1]=json.path.to.another.key=value

It's possible to change the name of the array when using the JSONConfBuilder though:

JSONConf c = new JSONConfBuilder("my-default-config.json")
                .withUserConfFilePath("my-user-or-environment-config.json")
                .withCLIPropsArray("myjson")
                .build();

and so your command line will look like:

java -jar my.jar -Dmyjson[0]=json.path.to.key=value -Dmyjson[1]=json.path.to.another.key=value

Advanced use: inject alternative SystemProperties

By default the JSONConfBuilder will pick the command line parameters from System.getProperties(). You can change that doing the following:

Properties sysProps = new Properties();
String cliPropsArrayName = "myarray";

sysProps.setProperty(cliPropsArrayName + "[0]", "name=\"cli config\"");
sysProps.setProperty(cliPropsArrayName + "[1]", "shared.shared_field_num=3");
sysProps.setProperty(cliPropsArrayName + "[2]", "['annoyingly long string'].browsers=\"firefox\"");
sysProps.setProperty(cliPropsArrayName + "[3]", "array_of_nums=[1, 2, 3]");
sysProps.setProperty(cliPropsArrayName + "[4]", "array_of_strings=[\"string1\", \"string2\", \"string3\"]");

JSONConf c = new JSONConfBuilder("default-config.json")
        .withSystemProperties(sysProps)
        .withCLIPropsArray(cliPropsArrayName)
        .build();

Documentation

Please check out the JavaDoc or the source itself to see the different options offered by the JSONConfBuilder to help you tailor the configuration to your needs.

Dependencies

JSONConf builds upon:

compile "com.google.code.gson:gson:$gsonVersion"
compile "com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:$jsonPathVersion"

Include in your project (via Maven Central)

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.detro</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsonconf</artifactId>
    <version>LATEST_VERSION</version>
</dependency>

Grails / Gradle

compile 'com.github.detro:jsonconf:LATEST_VERSION'

Others / Latest Version

See search.maven.org.

License (BSD)

See LICENSE.BSD located in the project source root.

Setup in Intellij in Windows

After cloning the project, enter the directory and change the permission of gradle.bat.

chmod +x ./gradlew.bat

Use gradle to generate an Intellij project.

./gradlew.bat idea