feat(ripple): add option for persistent ripples

* Adds an option to the ripple service that allows persistent ripples (useful for focus indicators)

* Manually launched ripples now return a `RippleRef` instance that can be used to to fade-out the ripples.

* Adds a method to the component that developers to fade-out all currently active ripple elements.

Closes angular#3169

src/demo-app/ripple/ripple-demo.html

@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
     </md-input-container>
   </section>
   <section>
-    <button md-raised-button (click)="doManualRipple()">Manual ripple</button>
+    <button md-raised-button (click)="launchRipple()">Launch Ripple</button>
+    <button md-raised-button (click)="launchRipple(true)">Launch Ripple (Persistent)</button>
+    <button md-raised-button (click)="fadeOutAll()">Fade Out All</button>
   </section>
   <section>
     <div class="demo-ripple-container"

src/demo-app/ripple/ripple-demo.ts

@@ -21,9 +21,15 @@ export class RippleDemo {
 
   disableButtonRipples = false;
 
-  doManualRipple() {
+  launchRipple(persistent = false) {
     if (this.ripple) {
-      this.ripple.launch(0, 0, { centered: true });
+      this.ripple.launch(0, 0, { centered: true, persistent });
+    }
+  }
+
+  fadeOutAll() {
+    if (this.ripple) {
+      this.ripple.fadeOutAll();
     }
   }
 

src/lib/core/core.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ import {MdLineModule} from './line/line';
 import {RtlModule} from './rtl/dir';
 import {ObserveContentModule} from './observe-content/observe-content';
 import {MdOptionModule} from './option/option';
-import {MdRippleModule} from './ripple/ripple';
 import {PortalModule} from './portal/portal-directives';
 import {OverlayModule} from './overlay/overlay-directives';
 import {A11yModule} from './a11y/index';
 import {MdSelectionModule} from './selection/index';
+import {MdRippleModule} from './ripple/index';
 
 
 // RTL
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export {GestureConfig} from './gestures/gesture-config';
 export {HammerInput, HammerManager} from './gestures/gesture-annotations';
 
 // Ripple
-export {MdRipple, MdRippleModule} from './ripple/ripple';
+export * from './ripple/index';
 
 // a11y
 export {

src/lib/core/option/option.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {ENTER, SPACE} from '../keyboard/keycodes';
 import {coerceBooleanProperty} from '../coercion/boolean-property';
-import {MdRippleModule} from '../ripple/ripple';
+import {MdRippleModule} from '../ripple/index';
 
 /**
  * Option IDs need to be unique across components, so this counter exists outside of

src/lib/core/ripple/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import {ModuleWithProviders, NgModule} from '@angular/core';
+import {MdRipple} from './ripple';
+import {CompatibilityModule} from '../compatibility/compatibility';
+import {VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER} from '../overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
+import {SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER} from '../overlay/scroll/scroll-dispatcher';
+
+export {MdRipple} from './ripple';
+export {RippleRef} from './ripple-ref';
+export {RippleConfig} from './ripple-renderer';
+
+@NgModule({
+  imports: [CompatibilityModule],
+  exports: [MdRipple, CompatibilityModule],
+  declarations: [MdRipple],
+  providers: [VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER, SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER],
+})
+export class MdRippleModule {
+  /** @deprecated */
+  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
+    return {
+      ngModule: MdRippleModule,
+      providers: []
+    };
+  }
+}

src/lib/core/ripple/ripple-ref.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import {RippleConfig, RippleRenderer} from './ripple-renderer';
+
+/**
+ * Exposed reference to a previously launched ripple element.
+ */
+export class RippleRef {
+
+  constructor(
+    private renderer: RippleRenderer,
+    public element: HTMLElement,
+    public config: RippleConfig) {
+  }
+
+  fadeOut() {
+    let rippleIndex = this.renderer.activeRipples.indexOf(this);
+
+    // Remove the ripple reference if added to the list of active ripples.
+    if (rippleIndex !== -1) {
+      this.renderer.activeRipples.splice(rippleIndex, 1);
+    }
+
+    // Regardless of being added to the list, fade-out the ripple element.
+    this.renderer.fadeOutRipple(this.element);
+  }
+}

src/lib/core/ripple/ripple-renderer.ts

@@ -1,26 +1,19 @@
 import {ElementRef, NgZone} from '@angular/core';
 import {ViewportRuler} from '../overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
+import {RippleRef} from './ripple-ref';
 
 /** Fade-in duration for the ripples. Can be modified with the speedFactor option. */
 export const RIPPLE_FADE_IN_DURATION = 450;
 
 /** Fade-out duration for the ripples in milliseconds. This can't be modified by the speedFactor. */
 export const RIPPLE_FADE_OUT_DURATION = 400;
 
-/**
- * Returns the distance from the point (x, y) to the furthest corner of a rectangle.
- */
-const distanceToFurthestCorner = (x: number, y: number, rect: ClientRect) => {
-  const distX = Math.max(Math.abs(x - rect.left), Math.abs(x - rect.right));
-  const distY = Math.max(Math.abs(y - rect.top), Math.abs(y - rect.bottom));
-  return Math.sqrt(distX * distX + distY * distY);
-};
-
 export type RippleConfig = {
   color?: string;
   centered?: boolean;
   radius?: number;
   speedFactor?: number;
+  persistent?: boolean;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -41,12 +34,12 @@ export class RippleRenderer {
   /** Whether the mouse is currently down or not. */
   private _isMousedown: boolean = false;
 
-  /** Currently active ripples that will be closed on mouseup. */
-  private _activeRipples: HTMLElement[] = [];
-
   /** Events to be registered on the trigger element. */
   private _triggerEvents = new Map<string, any>();
 
+  /** Currently active ripples. */
+  activeRipples: RippleRef[] = [];
+
   /** Ripple config for all ripples created by events. */
   rippleConfig: RippleConfig = {};
 
@@ -66,7 +59,7 @@ export class RippleRenderer {
   }
 
   /** Fades in a ripple at the given coordinates. */
-  fadeInRipple(pageX: number, pageY: number, config: RippleConfig = {}) {
+  fadeInRipple(pageX: number, pageY: number, config: RippleConfig = {}): RippleRef {
     let containerRect = this._containerElement.getBoundingClientRect();
 
     if (config.centered) {
@@ -101,15 +94,24 @@ export class RippleRenderer {
 
     // By default the browser does not recalculate the styles of dynamically created
     // ripple elements. This is critical because then the `scale` would not animate properly.
-    this._enforceStyleRecalculation(ripple);
+    enforceStyleRecalculation(ripple);
 
     ripple.style.transform = 'scale(1)';
 
-    // Wait for the ripple to be faded in. Once it's faded in, the ripple can be hidden immediately
-    // if the mouse is released.
+    // Exposed reference to the ripple that will be returned.
+    let rippleRef = new RippleRef(this, ripple, config);
+
+    // Wait for the ripple element to be completely faded in.
+    // Once it's faded in, the ripple can be hidden immediately if the mouse is released.
     this.runTimeoutOutsideZone(() => {
-      this._isMousedown ? this._activeRipples.push(ripple) : this.fadeOutRipple(ripple);
+      if (config.persistent || this._isMousedown) {
+        this.activeRipples.push(rippleRef);
+      } else {
+        rippleRef.fadeOut()
+      }
     }, duration);
+
+    return rippleRef;
   }
 
   /** Fades out a ripple element. */
@@ -151,8 +153,11 @@ export class RippleRenderer {
   /** Listener being called on mouseup event. */
   private onMouseup() {
     this._isMousedown = false;
-    this._activeRipples.forEach(ripple => this.fadeOutRipple(ripple));
-    this._activeRipples = [];
+
+    // On mouseup, fade-out all ripples that are active and not persistent.
+    this.activeRipples
+      .filter(ripple => !ripple.config.persistent)
+      .forEach(ripple => ripple.fadeOut());
   }
 
   /** Listener being called on mouseleave event. */
@@ -167,13 +172,22 @@ export class RippleRenderer {
     this._ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => setTimeout(fn, delay));
   }
 
-  /** Enforces a style recalculation of a DOM element by computing its styles. */
-  // TODO(devversion): Move into global utility function.
-  private _enforceStyleRecalculation(element: HTMLElement) {
-    // Enforce a style recalculation by calling `getComputedStyle` and accessing any property.
-    // Calling `getPropertyValue` is important to let optimizers know that this is not a noop.
-    // See: https://gist.github.com/paulirish/5d52fb081b3570c81e3a
-    window.getComputedStyle(element).getPropertyValue('opacity');
-  }
+}
 
+/** Enforces a style recalculation of a DOM element by computing its styles. */
+// TODO(devversion): Move into global utility function.
+function enforceStyleRecalculation(element: HTMLElement) {
+  // Enforce a style recalculation by calling `getComputedStyle` and accessing any property.
+  // Calling `getPropertyValue` is important to let optimizers know that this is not a noop.
+  // See: https://gist.github.com/paulirish/5d52fb081b3570c81e3a
+  window.getComputedStyle(element).getPropertyValue('opacity');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the distance from the point (x, y) to the furthest corner of a rectangle.
+ */
+function distanceToFurthestCorner(x: number, y: number, rect: ClientRect) {
+  const distX = Math.max(Math.abs(x - rect.left), Math.abs(x - rect.right));
+  const distY = Math.max(Math.abs(y - rect.top), Math.abs(y - rect.bottom));
+  return Math.sqrt(distX * distX + distY * distY);
 }

src/lib/core/ripple/ripple.spec.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import {TestBed, ComponentFixture, fakeAsync, tick, inject} from '@angular/core/testing';
 import {Component, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
-import {MdRipple, MdRippleModule} from './ripple';
+import {MdRipple, MdRippleModule} from './index';
 import {ViewportRuler} from '../overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
 import {RIPPLE_FADE_OUT_DURATION, RIPPLE_FADE_IN_DURATION} from './ripple-renderer';
 
@@ -279,6 +279,39 @@ describe('MdRipple', () => {
 
   });
 
+  describe('manual ripples', () => {
+    let rippleDirective: MdRipple;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      fixture = TestBed.createComponent(BasicRippleContainer);
+      fixture.detectChanges();
+
+      rippleTarget = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('[mat-ripple]');
+      rippleDirective = fixture.componentInstance.ripple;
+    });
+
+    it('should allow persistent ripple elements', fakeAsync(() => {
+      expect(rippleTarget.querySelectorAll('.mat-ripple-element').length).toBe(0);
+
+      let rippleRef = rippleDirective.launch(0, 0, { persistent: true });
+
+      expect(rippleTarget.querySelectorAll('.mat-ripple-element').length).toBe(1);
+
+      // Calculates the duration for fading-in and fading-out the ripple. Also adds some
+      // extra time to demonstrate that the ripples are persistent.
+      tick(RIPPLE_FADE_IN_DURATION + RIPPLE_FADE_OUT_DURATION + 5000);
+
+      expect(rippleTarget.querySelectorAll('.mat-ripple-element').length).toBe(1);
+
+      rippleRef.fadeOut();
+
+      tick(RIPPLE_FADE_OUT_DURATION);
+
+      expect(rippleTarget.querySelectorAll('.mat-ripple-element').length).toBe(0);
+    }));
+
+  });
+
   describe('configuring behavior', () => {
     let controller: RippleContainerWithInputBindings;
     let rippleComponent: MdRipple;

src/lib/core/ripple/ripple.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 import {
-  NgModule,
-  ModuleWithProviders,
   Directive,
   ElementRef,
   Input,
@@ -10,9 +8,8 @@ import {
   OnDestroy,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {RippleConfig, RippleRenderer} from './ripple-renderer';
-import {CompatibilityModule} from '../compatibility/compatibility';
-import {ViewportRuler, VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER} from '../overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
-import {SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER} from '../overlay/scroll/scroll-dispatcher';
+import {ViewportRuler} from '../overlay/position/viewport-ruler';
+import {RippleRef} from './ripple-ref';
 
 
 @Directive({
@@ -87,8 +84,18 @@ export class MdRipple implements OnChanges, OnDestroy {
   }
 
   /** Launches a manual ripple at the specified position. */
-  launch(pageX: number, pageY: number, config = this.rippleConfig) {
-    this._rippleRenderer.fadeInRipple(pageX, pageY, config);
+  launch(pageX: number, pageY: number, config = this.rippleConfig): RippleRef {
+    return this._rippleRenderer.fadeInRipple(pageX, pageY, config);
+  }
+
+  /** Fades out all currently active ripples. */
+  fadeOutAll() {
+    // Iterate in reverse, to avoid issues with the `fadeOut` method that will immediately remove
+    // items from the array.
+    let i = this._rippleRenderer.activeRipples.length;
+    while (i--) {
+      this._rippleRenderer.activeRipples[i].fadeOut();
+    }
   }
 
   /** Ripple configuration from the directive's input values. */
@@ -100,22 +107,4 @@ export class MdRipple implements OnChanges, OnDestroy {
       color: this.color
     };
   }
-
-}
-
-
-@NgModule({
-  imports: [CompatibilityModule],
-  exports: [MdRipple, CompatibilityModule],
-  declarations: [MdRipple],
-  providers: [VIEWPORT_RULER_PROVIDER, SCROLL_DISPATCHER_PROVIDER],
-})
-export class MdRippleModule {
-  /** @deprecated */
-  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
-    return {
-      ngModule: MdRippleModule,
-      providers: []
-    };
-  }
 }

src/lib/menu/menu.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {OverlayModule, CompatibilityModule} from '../core';
 import {MdMenu} from './menu-directive';
 import {MdMenuItem} from './menu-item';
 import {MdMenuTrigger} from './menu-trigger';
-import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/ripple';
+import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/index';
 export {MdMenu} from './menu-directive';
 export {MdMenuItem} from './menu-item';
 export {MdMenuTrigger} from './menu-trigger';

src/lib/slide-toggle/slide-toggle.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import {
   CompatibilityModule,
 } from '../core';
 import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
-import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/ripple';
+import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/index';
 
 
 export const MD_SLIDE_TOGGLE_VALUE_ACCESSOR: any = {

src/lib/tabs/tab-body.spec.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {Component, ViewChild, TemplateRef, ViewContainerRef} from '@angular/core
 import {LayoutDirection, Dir} from '../core/rtl/dir';
 import {TemplatePortal} from '../core/portal/portal';
 import {MdTabBody} from './tab-body';
-import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/ripple';
+import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/index';
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {PortalModule} from '../core';
 

src/lib/tabs/tab-group.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import {MdTabNavBar, MdTabLink, MdTabLinkRipple} from './tab-nav-bar/tab-nav-bar
 import {MdInkBar} from './ink-bar';
 import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
 import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
-import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/ripple';
+import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/index';
 import {ObserveContentModule} from '../core/observe-content/observe-content';
 import {MdTab} from './tab';
 import {MdTabBody} from './tab-body';

src/lib/tabs/tab-header.spec.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import {async, ComponentFixture, TestBed} from '@angular/core/testing';
 import {Component, ViewChild, ViewContainerRef} from '@angular/core';
 import {LayoutDirection, Dir} from '../core/rtl/dir';
 import {MdTabHeader} from './tab-header';
-import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/ripple';
+import {MdRippleModule} from '../core/ripple/index';
 import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';
 import {PortalModule} from '../core';
 import {MdInkBar} from './ink-bar';