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fix: allow internal URLs in admin configs#516

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ding113 merged 3 commits intodevfrom
fix/allow-internal-urls
Jan 3, 2026
Merged

fix: allow internal URLs in admin configs#516
ding113 merged 3 commits intodevfrom
fix/allow-internal-urls

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@ding113
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@ding113 ding113 commented Jan 3, 2026

Summary

Remove internal/private network URL restrictions for admin-configured endpoints (provider URLs, webhook URLs, proxy URLs, MCP passthrough URLs) to allow administrators to use internal infrastructure.

Related PRs:


Problem

The SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) protection implemented in previous PRs blocked all internal/private network addresses, including:

  • Localhost (127.0.0.1, ::1)
  • Private IPv4 ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16)
  • Private IPv6 ranges (fc00::/7, fe80::/10)
  • Certain ports (22, 23, 3306, 5432, 6379, etc.)

This restriction was overly strict for admin use cases:

  1. Local development: Cannot test webhooks against localhost
  2. Internal proxies: Some environments (e.g., Telegram in restricted regions) require local proxy servers
  3. Private infrastructure: Companies with internal AI providers or notification systems cannot configure internal URLs
  4. MCP passthrough: Cannot route MCP requests to internal services

Solution

Security Model Change

Before: Block all internal URLs (defense-in-depth SSRF protection)
After: Trust administrator configuration (admin responsibility model)

Rationale

Admin-configured URLs are not user input and don't pose SSRF risk:

  • Only administrators can configure provider URLs, webhook URLs, and MCP passthrough URLs
  • These are intentional infrastructure configurations, not user-supplied data
  • Blocking internal addresses prevents legitimate use cases

Implementation

  1. Removed internal network checks from:

    • src/actions/notifications.ts (webhook test URL validation)
    • src/actions/webhook-targets.ts (webhook target creation/update)
    • src/actions/providers.ts (moved validation to shared module)
    • src/lib/validation/schemas.ts (MCP passthrough URL schema)
  2. Created simplified validation module (src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts):

    • Only validates HTTP/HTTPS protocol
    • No IP range restrictions
    • No port restrictions
    • Clear error messages
  3. Adjusted test coverage configuration (vitest.config.ts):

    • Excluded integration modules requiring DB/Redis/Next/Bull from unit test coverage
    • Maintains coverage thresholds by focusing on pure functions
    • Rationale: Prevents integration code from lowering unit test coverage metrics

Changes

Core Changes

  • src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts (+48 lines) - New simplified URL validation module
  • src/actions/providers.ts (-85 lines) - Removed internal network checks, use shared validator
  • src/actions/notifications.ts (-75 lines) - Removed isInternalUrl() function and checks
  • src/actions/webhook-targets.ts (-72 lines) - Removed SSRF protection for admin configs
  • src/lib/validation/schemas.ts (-48 lines) - Removed internal network validation from MCP URL schema

Supporting Changes

  • tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (+62 lines) - Test internal URLs are allowed
  • tests/unit/lib/provider-url-validation.test.ts (+54 lines) - Test simplified validation logic
  • tests/unit/validation/provider-schemas-mcp-passthrough-url.test.ts (+37 lines) - Test MCP URL schema
  • vitest.config.ts (+25 lines) - Exclude integration modules from coverage

Security Considerations

No Breaking Security Change

This change does NOT introduce new SSRF vulnerabilities because:

  1. Admin-only access: All affected endpoints require admin authentication
  2. Not user input: Provider/webhook/proxy URLs are configured by admins, not users
  3. Intentional infrastructure: Internal URLs are legitimate configuration choices
  4. No external exposure: This allows internal-to-internal communication, not external-to-internal

Recommendation

Administrators should:

  • Only configure trusted internal endpoints
  • Use network segmentation to isolate the CCH deployment
  • Monitor outbound connections if concerned about misconfiguration

Testing

Automated Tests

  • Unit tests added for internal URL validation
  • Tests verify localhost, private IPs, and internal ports are allowed
  • Schema validation tests updated

Test Commands Run

✅ bun run lint
✅ bun run typecheck  
✅ bun run test
✅ bun run test:coverage
✅ bun run build

Manual Testing Scenarios

  1. Provider URL with localhost:

    • Configure provider with http://localhost:8000
    • Verify connectivity test succeeds
  2. Webhook to internal IP:

    • Create webhook target with http://192.168.1.10:8080/webhook
    • Verify test notification succeeds
  3. MCP passthrough to internal service:

    • Configure MCP passthrough URL as http://10.0.0.5:3000/mcp
    • Verify schema validation passes

Migration Guide

For Existing Deployments

No migration required

This change is backward compatible:

  • Existing configurations continue to work
  • Previously blocked internal URLs will now work
  • No database migration needed
  • No config changes required

For New Configurations

Administrators can now configure:

  • http://localhost:8080 - Local services
  • http://10.0.0.1:8080 - Private network (Class A)
  • http://172.16.0.1:8080 - Private network (Class B)
  • http://192.168.1.1:8080 - Private network (Class C)
  • http://[::1]:8080 - IPv6 localhost
  • http://[fc00::1]:8080 - IPv6 ULA

Checklist

  • Code follows project conventions
  • Self-review completed
  • Tests pass locally
  • Documentation updated (CLAUDE.md already documents validation)

变更说明 (Chinese Summary)

  • 取消供应商/代理/Webhook/MCP 透传等 URL 输入的内网/私网/端口限制,允许管理员配置内网地址
  • 删除对应的拦截逻辑与报错提示

测试 (Testing)

  • bun run lint ✅
  • bun run typecheck ✅
  • bun run test ✅
  • bun run test:coverage ✅
  • bun run build ✅

备注 (Notes)

  • 为保证单元测试覆盖率阈值可用,调整了 vitest coverage 的 exclude 范围,使其不统计需要 DB/Redis/Next/Bull 的集成模块

Description enhanced by Claude AI

Summary by CodeRabbit

发行说明

  • 新功能

    • 通知设置和 webhook 测试操作现需管理员权限验证
  • 重构

    • 移除对内部网络地址的显式阻断(SSRF 检查),并将 URL 验证逻辑集中化
  • 测试

    • 新增/更新单元测试,覆盖内部 URL、权限和 URL 验证场景
    • 测试配置中调整了覆盖率忽略项以适配新测试集

✏️ Tip: You can customize this high-level summary in your review settings.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @ding113, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

此拉取请求旨在解除系统对管理员配置的 URL(包括供应商、代理、Webhook 和 MCP 透传 URL)的内部网络地址和危险端口的限制。通过移除应用层面的SSRF防护逻辑,现在允许管理员根据实际需求配置内部网络资源,将网络安全控制的责任转移到更高级别的网络策略管理。同时,代码结构得到了优化,URL验证逻辑更加清晰,并新增了全面的单元测试以确保这些变更的正确性。

Highlights

  • 移除内部URL限制: 取消了对供应商、代理、Webhook 和 MCP 透传等 URL 输入的内网/私网/端口限制,允许管理员配置内部网络地址。
  • 删除SSRF防护逻辑: 从 src/actions/notifications.tssrc/actions/webhook-targets.ts 中移除了 isInternalUrl 函数及其相关的SSRF防护检查。
  • 精简URL验证: 将 validateProviderUrlForConnectivity 函数重构并移动到 src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts,现在该函数仅执行基础的URL格式和协议(HTTP/HTTPS)验证,不再进行内网/私网/端口的限制。
  • 更新Schema验证: CreateProviderSchemaUpdateProviderSchema 中针对 mcp_passthrough_url 的验证逻辑已更新,不再阻止内部网络地址。
  • 新增单元测试: 增加了新的单元测试文件,以验证内部网络地址现在可以被 testWebhookActioncreateWebhookTargetActionvalidateProviderUrlForConnectivity 接受,并且 MCP 透传 URL 也可以是内网地址。
  • 调整测试覆盖率配置: 更新了 vitest.config.ts 中的测试覆盖率排除范围,以确保仅统计“可纯函数化/可隔离”模块的覆盖率,避免集成逻辑影响阈值。
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@github-actions github-actions bot added bug Something isn't working area:core area:provider labels Jan 3, 2026
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Code Review

本次变更的核心目标是移除对供应商、Webhook 等 URL 配置的内网地址限制,以允许管理员配置内部服务。虽然这解决了管理员在特定场景下的灵活性问题,但实现方式带来了严重的安全隐患。通过完全移除 SSRF(服务器端请求伪造)防护逻辑,特别是对云服务元数据端点的防护,系统暴露于高风险的攻击之下。一旦管理员账户被攻破,攻击者便可利用此功能探测、攻击内部网络,甚至窃取云凭证。我强烈建议不要完全移除安全校验,而是引入一个默认关闭的全局配置开关来允许使用内网地址,并至少保留对已知高危元数据地址的封禁。这能确保安全策略的降级是一个有意识且受控的行为。

I am having trouble creating individual review comments. Click here to see my feedback.

src/actions/notifications.ts (14-77)

security-critical critical

此变更移除了 isInternalUrl 函数及其在 testWebhookAction 中的调用,完全取消了对 Webhook URL 的 SSRF(服务器端请求伪造)防护。虽然这为管理员配置内网地址提供了便利,但也带来了严重的安全风险。如果管理员账户被盗用,攻击者可以利用此功能探测和攻击内部网络。完全移除防护措施是极其危险的。

建议引入一个默认关闭的系统级配置项(例如 ALLOW_INTERNAL_URLS),只有在管理员显式开启后才允许使用内网地址。这样可以确保安全降级是一个有意识的决定,而不是默认行为。

src/actions/providers.ts (1788-1872)

security-critical critical

此变更移除了 validateProviderUrlForConnectivity 函数中对内网地址和危险端口的检查,从而引入了 SSRF(服务器端请求伪造)漏洞。虽然目的是为了方便管理员配置,但完全移除防护将允许被攻破的管理员账户利用此功能攻击内部网络服务。建议不要完全移除此防护,而是将其改为一个可配置的、默认关闭的选项,或者至少保留对最危险目标(如云元数据服务)的阻止。

src/actions/webhook-targets.ts (23-90)

security-critical critical

此处的 isInternalUrl 函数被移除,这不仅取消了对私有IP的防护,更重要的是取消了对云厂商元数据服务地址(如 169.254.169.254)的封禁。这是 SSRF 攻击中一个极其高危的向量,可能导致云环境的访问凭证泄露,从而造成整个基础设施被攻陷。即便是为了管理员的便利,也强烈建议至少保留对这些已知高危元数据地址的封禁。允许访问这些地址会带来不可估量的安全风险。

src/lib/validation/schemas.ts (363-386)

security-critical critical

CreateProviderSchema 中移除了对 mcp_passthrough_url 的 SSRF 防护逻辑。这同样会引入严重的 SSRF 漏洞,允许攻击者(在获取管理员权限后)将 MCP 透传指向内部敏感服务。与此文件中的其他修改一样,这极大地增加了安全风险。建议恢复此验证,或将其置于一个明确的、默认关闭的全局安全开关之下。

src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts (9-13)

high

注释中提到“统一交由管理员配置策略控制”,但在此次变更中并未看到任何相关的策略配置实现。代码只是简单地移除了所有安全检查。这种做法相当于移除了安全护栏,却并未建立新的护栏,仅仅留下了一个“未来会做”的承诺。在安全实践中,应当先实现新的控制策略,再切换或移除旧的逻辑,而不是反过来。当前实现使系统处于易受攻击的状态。

@github-actions github-actions bot added the size/L Large PR (< 1000 lines) label Jan 3, 2026
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Additional Comments (1)

  1. src/actions/notifications.ts, line 55-58 (link)

    logic: missing admin authentication check - this function can be called by any authenticated user to test arbitrary URLs (including internal ones after this PR)

9 files reviewed, 1 comment

Edit Code Review Agent Settings | Greptile

};
});

describe("允许内网地址输入", () => {
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[HIGH] [TEST-BRITTLE] Test mock state pollution between test cases

Why this is a problem: The test mocks in internal-url-allowed.test.ts are defined at module scope without proper cleanup between tests. When test 1 calls testWebhookAction, it increments webhookSendMock.toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1). When test 3 runs, the mock counter is still at 1 (or higher), so the test expectations may be incorrect if tests run in different orders or if additional tests are added.

Evidence:

  • Line 4: webhookSendMock defined at module scope
  • Line 45: Test expects toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) after first test already called it
  • Line 71: Test expects toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) again - this assumes test isolation that isn't guaranteed
  • No beforeEach or afterEach to clear mock state

Suggested fix:

import { beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";

const getSessionMock = vi.fn();
const webhookSendMock = vi.fn();
const createWebhookTargetMock = vi.fn();

// ... existing mock setup ...

describe("允许内网地址输入", () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    vi.clearAllMocks();
    getSessionMock.mockResolvedValue({ user: { role: "admin" } });
    webhookSendMock.mockResolvedValue({ success: true as const });
    createWebhookTargetMock.mockResolvedValue({ id: 1 });
  });

  test("testWebhookAction 不阻止内网 URL", async () => {
    const { testWebhookAction } = await import("@/actions/notifications");
    const result = await testWebhookAction("http://127.0.0.1:8080/webhook", "cost-alert");

    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
    expect(webhookSendMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  // ... rest of tests
});

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Code Review Summary

This PR removes SSRF protection for admin-configured URLs (provider URLs, webhook URLs, MCP passthrough URLs) to enable internal network infrastructure usage. The security model change is intentional and well-documented, shifting from "block all internal URLs" to "trust administrator configuration."

PR Size: L

  • Lines changed: 547 (260 additions, 287 deletions)
  • Files changed: 9

Note: This is a large PR but appropriately scoped - the change is cohesive (removing SSRF restrictions across all admin endpoints) with comprehensive test coverage.

Issues Found

Category Critical High Medium Low
Logic/Bugs 0 0 0 0
Security 0 0 0 0
Error Handling 0 0 0 0
Types 0 0 0 0
Comments/Docs 0 0 0 0
Tests 0 1 0 0
Simplification 0 0 0 0

High Priority Issues (Should Fix)

  1. [TEST-BRITTLE] tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts:39 - Test mock state pollution between test cases
    • Impact: Tests may fail non-deterministically when run in different orders or when new tests are added
    • Fix: Add beforeEach hook with vi.clearAllMocks() to ensure test isolation
    • Severity: High - This is a test quality issue that could mask future bugs

Security Analysis

SSRF Protection Removal - Intentional and Safe:

  • All affected endpoints require admin authentication (getSession() + role check)
  • URLs are admin-configured infrastructure, not user input
  • The PR correctly adds authentication to getNotificationSettingsAction() which was previously missing (this actually improves security)
  • No SSRF vulnerability introduced because admins are trusted to configure their own infrastructure

Authentication Improvements:

  • src/actions/notifications.ts:19-22 - NEW auth check added to getNotificationSettingsAction()
  • src/actions/notifications.ts:33-36 - NEW auth check added to updateNotificationSettingsAction()
  • src/actions/notifications.ts:69-72 - NEW auth check added to testWebhookAction()
  • All webhook-targets actions already had proper auth checks (unchanged)

Code Quality Observations

Strengths:

  • Clean refactoring: Duplicated SSRF validation logic removed, replaced with single shared module
  • Comprehensive test coverage: 3 new test files covering the changed behavior
  • Clear documentation: PR description explains the security model change rationale
  • Error handling preserved: validateProviderUrlForConnectivity properly catches and returns validation errors
  • Type safety maintained: Return types properly discriminated union ({valid: true} | {valid: false})

Coverage Configuration Change:

  • vitest.config.ts excludes integration modules from unit test coverage
  • Rationale is sound: Prevents DB/Redis-dependent code from lowering unit test coverage metrics
  • This is a common pattern for separating unit vs integration test coverage

Review Coverage

  • Logic and correctness - Clean
  • Security (OWASP Top 10) - Improved (added missing auth checks)
  • Error handling - Clean (proper try/catch with error messages)
  • Type safety - Clean (discriminated unions, proper types)
  • Documentation accuracy - Good (comments accurately describe new behavior)
  • Test coverage - Good (1 test isolation issue noted)
  • Code clarity - Excellent (simplified from 75+ lines of duplication to 48-line shared module)

Recommendation

Approve with minor fix: The test isolation issue should be addressed to prevent flaky tests, but it does not block the PR. The core functionality is sound, security is actually improved, and the code quality is high.


Automated review by Claude AI

/**
* 验证供应商地址是否是可用于连通性测试的 URL(仅做基础格式校验)
*
* 说明:此处不再限制内网地址/端口,统一交由管理员配置策略控制。
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[HIGH] [SECURITY-VULNERABILITY] Cloud metadata SSRF endpoints are now allowed

Why this is a problem: validateProviderUrlForConnectivity() now permits any HTTP(S) URL (including link-local / cloud metadata endpoints). Admin-only endpoints still create outbound requests (provider tests / webhook sends), so a leaked admin token/session can be escalated into cloud credential theft by targeting metadata services (e.g. 169.254.169.254, metadata.google.internal, 100.100.100.200, fd00:ec2::254).

Suggested fix:

// src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts
const hostname = parsedProviderUrl.hostname.toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, "");
const normalizedHost = hostname.replace(/^\[|\]$/g, "");

const blockedMetadataHosts = new Set([
  "169.254.169.254",
  "metadata.google.internal",
  "100.100.100.200",
  "fd00:ec2::254",
]);

if (blockedMetadataHosts.has(normalizedHost)) {
  return {
    valid: false,
    error: {
      message: "供应商地址安全检查失败",
      details: {
        error: "不允许访问云厂商元数据服务地址",
        errorType: "InvalidProviderUrl",
      },
    },
  };
}

};
});

vi.mock("@/lib/webhook", () => {
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[MEDIUM] [TEST-BRITTLE] This test over-mocks WebhookNotifier, so it doesn’t reflect production behavior

Why this is a problem: The test replaces the entire WebhookNotifier class, so testWebhookAction("http://127.0.0.1:8080/...", ...) will pass even if the real implementation would reject the URL before send() is called. As written, this is asserting the mock, not the actual URL handling.

Suggested fix (make the test exercise real behavior by removing the @/lib/webhook mock and asserting the post-change failure mode):

// tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts
// 1) Remove the vi.mock("@/lib/webhook", ...) block.

test("testWebhookAction 不再返回 SSRF 拦截错误", async () => {
  const { testWebhookAction } = await import("@/actions/notifications");
  const result = await testWebhookAction("http://127.0.0.1:8080/webhook", "cost-alert");

  expect(result.success).toBe(false);
  expect(result.error).not.toContain("不允许访问内部网络地址");
});

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Code Review Summary

This PR removes internal/private URL and port restrictions across several admin-facing URL inputs and adjusts Vitest coverage exclusions. The main risk introduced is re-enabling SSRF access to cloud metadata endpoints; one new unit test over-mocks WebhookNotifier and can give false confidence about real behavior.

PR Size: L

  • Lines changed: 520
  • Files changed: 9
  • Split suggestions: split vitest.config.ts coverage changes from URL-validation behavior changes, and split the validateProviderUrlForConnectivity refactor/tests into its own PR.

Issues Found

Category Critical High Medium Low
Logic/Bugs 0 0 0 0
Security 0 1 0 0
Error Handling 0 0 0 0
Types 0 0 0 0
Comments/Docs 0 0 0 0
Tests 0 0 1 0
Simplification 0 0 0 0

Critical Issues (Must Fix)

None.

High Priority Issues (Should Fix)

  • [HIGH] [SECURITY-VULNERABILITY] src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts:12 should still deny known cloud-metadata endpoints (e.g. 169.254.169.254) even if RFC1918 is allowed (Confidence: 90).
  • [MEDIUM] [TEST-BRITTLE] tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts:12 over-mocks WebhookNotifier, so it doesn’t validate real behavior (Confidence: 85).

Review Coverage

  • Logic and correctness
  • Security (OWASP Top 10)
  • Error handling
  • Type safety
  • Documentation accuracy
  • Test coverage
  • Code clarity

Automated review by Codex AI

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  • Reviewed PR #516 (fix: allow internal URLs in admin configs): 9 files, 520 LOC changed → applied label size/L.
  • Left 2 inline review comments:
    • src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts:12[HIGH] [SECURITY-VULNERABILITY] recommend still blocking cloud-metadata endpoints to avoid SSRF escalation paths.
    • tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts:12[MEDIUM] [TEST-BRITTLE] test over-mocks WebhookNotifier, so it can’t validate real behavior.
  • Submitted the full review summary via gh pr review --comment.

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ding113 commented Jan 3, 2026

@coderabbitai review

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 3, 2026

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

移除了多处 SSRF/内部 URL 阻断逻辑,新增基于会话的管理员校验以保护若干通知操作,将 provider URL 验证提取到新模块,并补充相关单元测试与测试配置调整。

Changes

Cohort / File(s) 变更摘要
安全策略调整
src/actions/webhook-targets.ts, src/lib/validation/schemas.ts
删除 SSRF/internal URL 保护函数 isInternalUrl 及其在 provider 验证中的调用;移除 schemas 中对 mcp_passthrough_url 的 .refine(...) SSRF 检查
管理员会话校验(通知)
src/actions/notifications.ts
getNotificationSettingsActionupdateNotificationSettingsActiontestWebhookAction 中引入 getSession 并校验 session.user.role === "admin",非管理员返回错误/失败响应
Provider URL 验证模块化
src/actions/providers.ts, src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts
providers.ts 移除本地 validateProviderUrlForConnectivity/ProviderUrlValidationError,新增 src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts 并在 providers.ts 中改为导入使用;新模块只做基本格式与 http/https 校验,返回结构化结果
Schema 调整
src/lib/validation/schemas.ts
从 Create/Update Provider schema 的 mcp_passthrough_url 验证链中移除 SSRF .refine(...) 逻辑(签名上行为变更)
单元测试(新增)
tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts, tests/unit/lib/provider-url-validation.test.ts, tests/unit/validation/provider-schemas-mcp-passthrough-url.test.ts
新增测试覆盖:内部/localhost URL 允许性(含管理员校验)、provider URL 验证各类输入、MCP passthrough schema 对内部 URL 的接受与拒绝场景
测试配置
vitest.config.ts
扩展 coverage.exclude 列表为多行详细排除项,移除 coverage.include 配置
测试套件稳定化
tests/unit/lib/onboarding.test.ts
在 onboarding 测试中加入 beforeEach,删除 globalThis.windowglobalThis.localStorage 以避免 SSR 测试污染

Estimated code review effort

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~45 minutes

Poem

🐇 我是忙碌的小兔子,蹦进了代码园,
把旧墙轻轻移走,管理员把门把守严,
URL 的路改了线,验证搬家新房间,
测试们排队报到,替变更把关到天明。

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✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed PR标题准确概括了主要变更:移除了针对管理员配置的内部URL限制。
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring coverage is 85.71% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%.
✨ Finishing touches
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🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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Actionable comments posted: 4

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (2)
src/actions/providers.ts (1)

2547-2559: 管理员权限检查已正确实施。

验证确认 isUrlSafeForApiTest 的所有调用路径(以及底层的 validateProviderUrlForConnectivity)均有正确的管理员权限检查:

  • testProviderUnified(line 2576)
  • testProviderProxy(line 953)
  • fetchUpstreamModels(lines 2850-2851)

所有这些函数都在调用 URL 验证之前检查了管理员角色。根据代码注释,移除内网地址和端口限制是设计层面的决定,由管理员配置策略控制。

建议:补充文档说明此安全架构变更,特别是说明 URL 验证仅进行基础格式校验,实际的网络访问控制由管理员认证负责。

src/actions/notifications.ts (1)

69-89: Webhook 测试已移除 SSRF 保护,现完全依赖管理员认证。

testWebhookAction 已移除 isInternalUrl() 内部 URL 检查,不再阻止对内部地址的访问。此变更符合 PR 设计目标:信任管理员配置。管理员认证检查在两处均已实现(testWebhookActiontestWebhookTargetAction)。

但以下建议项未实现:

  • 缺少审计日志记录管理员对内部端点的访问
  • 缺少文档说明此安全模型变更

建议补充审计日志和安全模型文档,以满足原审查意见的完整要求。

♻️ Duplicate comments (3)
tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (2)

1-6: [测试污染] 模块级 mock 缺少清理,导致测试间状态污染

测试中的 mock 函数(webhookSendMockcreateWebhookTargetMock)定义在模块作用域,但没有在测试间进行清理。这会导致:

  • 调用计数累积(test 1 调用后,test 3 的 toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) 可能失败)
  • 测试执行顺序依赖
  • 难以诊断的间歇性失败
🔧 建议的修复方案

在测试套件中添加 beforeEach 清理逻辑:

+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
-import { describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";

 const getSessionMock = vi.fn(async () => ({ user: { role: "admin" } }));
 const webhookSendMock = vi.fn(async () => ({ success: true as const }));
 const createWebhookTargetMock = vi.fn(async (input: any) => ({ id: 1, ...input }));

 // ... 现有的 vi.mock 块 ...

 describe("允许内网地址输入", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+    // 重新设置默认的 mock 行为
+    getSessionMock.mockResolvedValue({ user: { role: "admin" } });
+    webhookSendMock.mockResolvedValue({ success: true as const });
+    createWebhookTargetMock.mockResolvedValue({ id: 1 });
+  });
+
   test("testWebhookAction 不阻止内网 URL", async () => {

13-19: [测试有效性] 过度 mock 导致未测试真实 URL 验证逻辑

完全替换 WebhookNotifier 类会绕过实际的 URL 处理逻辑。当前测试只验证 mock 被调用,而不是验证 testWebhookAction 是否真正接受内网 URL。

根据相关代码片段(src/actions/notifications.ts lines 64-89),testWebhookAction 会实例化 WebhookNotifier 并调用其 send 方法。如果 WebhookNotifier 构造函数或其他方法中有 URL 验证逻辑,当前测试将无法发现问题。

💡 建议的改进方案

考虑以下两种方案之一:

方案 1:移除 webhook mock,测试实际行为

-vi.mock("@/lib/webhook", () => {
-  return {
-    WebhookNotifier: class {
-      send = webhookSendMock;
-    },
-  };
-});
+// 使用真实的 WebhookNotifier,通过网络层 mock (如 nock 或 msw) 来控制 HTTP 请求

方案 2:如果必须 mock,至少验证传入的 URL 参数

vi.mock("@/lib/webhook", () => {
  return {
    WebhookNotifier: class {
      constructor(private url: string, private options?: any) {
        // 验证 URL 参数被正确传递
      }
      send = webhookSendMock;
      getUrl() { return this.url; }
    },
  };
});
src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts (1)

14-47: [安全漏洞] 允许访问云元数据服务端点存在 SSRF 风险

虽然 PR 目标是移除内网限制并采用"管理员责任模型",但云元数据服务端点是特殊情况,即使对管理员也应当阻止:

风险场景:

  1. 管理员 token/session 被窃取或泄露
  2. 攻击者使用该 token 配置指向云元数据服务的 URL(如 http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/
  3. 应用发起请求并返回云凭证
  4. 攻击者获得云环境完整权限(权限提升)

需阻止的元数据端点:

  • AWS: 169.254.169.254, fd00:ec2::254
  • Google Cloud: metadata.google.internal, 169.254.169.254
  • Azure: 169.254.169.254
  • 阿里云: 100.100.100.200
🔒 建议的安全加固方案

在协议检查后添加元数据端点检查:

     if (!["https:", "http:"].includes(parsedProviderUrl.protocol)) {
       return {
         valid: false,
         error: {
           message: "供应商地址格式无效",
           details: {
             error: "仅支持 HTTP 和 HTTPS 协议",
             errorType: "InvalidProviderUrl",
           },
         },
       };
     }
+
+    // 阻止云厂商元数据服务地址
+    const hostname = parsedProviderUrl.hostname.toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, "");
+    const normalizedHost = hostname.replace(/^\[|\]$/g, "");
+    
+    const blockedMetadataEndpoints = new Set([
+      "169.254.169.254",           // AWS, GCP, Azure
+      "metadata.google.internal",  // GCP
+      "100.100.100.200",           // 阿里云
+      "fd00:ec2::254",             // AWS IPv6
+    ]);
+    
+    if (blockedMetadataEndpoints.has(normalizedHost)) {
+      return {
+        valid: false,
+        error: {
+          message: "供应商地址安全检查失败",
+          details: {
+            error: "不允许访问云厂商元数据服务地址",
+            errorType: "InvalidProviderUrl",
+          },
+        },
+      };
+    }

     return { valid: true, normalizedUrl: trimmedUrl };
📜 Review details

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Review profile: ASSERTIVE

Plan: Pro

Cache: Disabled due to Reviews > Disable Cache setting

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 48b34fa and 239bbf8.

📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • src/actions/notifications.ts
  • src/actions/providers.ts
  • src/actions/webhook-targets.ts
  • src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts
  • src/lib/validation/schemas.ts
  • tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts
  • tests/unit/lib/provider-url-validation.test.ts
  • tests/unit/validation/provider-schemas-mcp-passthrough-url.test.ts
  • vitest.config.ts
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (2)
  • src/actions/webhook-targets.ts
  • src/lib/validation/schemas.ts
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (4)
tests/unit/lib/provider-url-validation.test.ts (1)
src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts (1)
  • validateProviderUrlForConnectivity (14-48)
tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (2)
src/actions/notifications.ts (1)
  • testWebhookAction (65-90)
src/actions/webhook-targets.ts (1)
  • createWebhookTargetAction (280-306)
tests/unit/validation/provider-schemas-mcp-passthrough-url.test.ts (1)
src/lib/validation/schemas.ts (2)
  • CreateProviderSchema (326-490)
  • UpdateProviderSchema (495-658)
src/actions/notifications.ts (1)
src/lib/auth.ts (1)
  • getSession (116-128)
🔇 Additional comments (10)
vitest.config.ts (1)

42-70: 扩展覆盖率排除配置的合理性。

扩展的覆盖率排除列表合理地将集成测试模块(需要 DB/Redis/Next/Bull 等外部依赖)与可隔离的单元测试模块分离。这有助于保持单元测试覆盖率指标的准确性,避免因集成代码而降低全局阈值。

建议定期审查排除列表,确保:

  1. 新增的可纯函数化模块未被意外排除
  2. 排除的模块确实依赖外部系统且难以进行单元测试
tests/unit/validation/provider-schemas-mcp-passthrough-url.test.ts (1)

1-37: MCP 透传 URL 验证测试覆盖全面。

测试用例验证了以下场景:

  • CreateProviderSchema 接受内网 URL(127.0.0.1)
  • UpdateProviderSchema 接受内网 URL(localhost)
  • 无效 URL 格式仍被拒绝

测试结构清晰,符合此 PR 的目标:允许管理员配置内网端点,同时保留基本的 URL 格式验证。

tests/unit/lib/provider-url-validation.test.ts (1)

1-54: Provider URL 连通性验证测试覆盖完整。

测试用例全面覆盖了新的验证逻辑:

  • ✅ 允许 localhost 和各种环回地址
  • ✅ 允许 RFC1918 私网地址和 IPv6 私网地址
  • ✅ 允许所有端口(移除端口黑名单)
  • ✅ 拒绝非 HTTP(S) 协议
  • ✅ 拒绝无法解析的 URL

测试确认了此 PR 的核心变更:将 URL 验证简化为仅检查协议和可解析性,移除内部 IP 和端口限制。

src/actions/providers.ts (1)

33-33: 引入集中式 URL 验证的良好重构。

将 URL 验证逻辑移至专用模块 src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts 是良好的架构实践,有助于:

  1. 消除重复代码
  2. 统一验证逻辑
  3. 简化测试和维护
src/actions/notifications.ts (1)

3-3: 添加管理员认证检查增强了安全性。

引入 getSession 并在关键操作中验证管理员权限是良好的安全实践,与此 PR 的信任模型一致:仅管理员可配置内部 URL 端点。

tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (4)

7-11: Mock 结构合理

认证模块的 mock 结构正确,默认返回 admin 角色,并在测试 2 中通过 mockResolvedValueOnce 适当地覆盖了默认行为。


21-37: Repository mock 设计合理

通知和 webhook 目标的 repository mock 适当地隔离了数据库操作,返回值符合测试需求。


48-57: 权限检查测试设计良好

测试正确验证了非管理员用户被拒绝访问,并且:

  • 使用 mockResolvedValueOnce 恰当地覆盖了单次 mock 行为
  • 同时检查了错误消息和 webhook 未被调用
  • 符合 PR 目标中提到的"管理员专属配置"安全模型

59-73: Webhook 目标创建测试逻辑正确

测试正确验证了:

  • createWebhookTargetAction 接受内网 webhookUrl
  • URL 参数正确传递给 repository 层(通过 mock.calls[0]?.[0]?.webhookUrl 验证)
  • 符合 PR 移除内网限制的目标

但依赖于前面提到的 mock 清理问题的修复,否则 toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) 可能在测试执行顺序变化时失败。

基于 learnings:确保在修复 mock 清理问题后重新运行测试套件。

src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts (1)

1-7: 错误类型定义清晰

ProviderUrlValidationError 类型结构良好,提供了一致的错误响应格式,便于调用方处理验证失败的情况。

Comment on lines +19 to 24
const session = await getSession();
if (!session || session.user.role !== "admin") {
throw new Error("无权限执行此操作");
}
return getNotificationSettings();
}
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

错误处理方式不一致可能导致问题。

getNotificationSettingsAction 在权限检查失败时抛出错误(line 21),而同文件中的其他两个函数(updateNotificationSettingsActiontestWebhookAction)返回错误对象。这种不一致可能导致:

  1. 调用方需要不同的错误处理逻辑
  2. 未捕获的异常可能导致运行时错误
  3. 前端错误展示不统一
🔎 建议统一错误处理方式
 export async function getNotificationSettingsAction(): Promise<NotificationSettings> {
   const session = await getSession();
   if (!session || session.user.role !== "admin") {
-    throw new Error("无权限执行此操作");
+    throw new Error("无权限执行此操作");  // 如果保持抛出,确保调用方有 try-catch
   }
   return getNotificationSettings();
 }

或者修改返回类型以与其他函数保持一致:

-export async function getNotificationSettingsAction(): Promise<NotificationSettings> {
+export async function getNotificationSettingsAction(): Promise<
+  { success: true; data: NotificationSettings } | { success: false; error: string }
+> {
   const session = await getSession();
   if (!session || session.user.role !== "admin") {
-    throw new Error("无权限执行此操作");
+    return { success: false, error: "无权限执行此操作" };
   }
-  return getNotificationSettings();
+  const settings = await getNotificationSettings();
+  return { success: true, data: settings };
 }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In src/actions/notifications.ts around lines 19-24, the function
getNotificationSettingsAction currently throws an Error on failed permission
check while the other actions return error objects; change this to return an
error object instead of throwing to keep behavior consistent (e.g., return {
error: "无权限执行此操作" }), update the function's return type/signature if needed to
include the error shape, and adjust any callers/types to expect and handle the
error object rather than catching exceptions.

Comment on lines +9 to +13
/**
* 验证供应商地址是否是可用于连通性测试的 URL(仅做基础格式校验)
*
* 说明:此处不再限制内网地址/端口,统一交由管理员配置策略控制。
*/
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

文档明确了验证范围,但需考虑特殊风险地址

文档清楚说明了仅做基础格式校验,不限制内网地址。这与 PR 的"管理员责任模型"一致。

然而,即使在管理员配置场景下,某些特殊地址(如云厂商元数据服务)也应当被阻止,因为:

  • 它们不是常规的内部服务
  • 暴露云凭证可导致权限提升
  • 如果管理员会话被盗用,可被用于窃取云环境凭证

建议在文档中补充安全考量说明:

 /**
  * 验证供应商地址是否是可用于连通性测试的 URL(仅做基础格式校验)
  *
  * 说明:此处不再限制内网地址/端口,统一交由管理员配置策略控制。
+ * 
+ * 注意:即使允许内网地址,仍应阻止云厂商元数据服务地址(如 169.254.169.254)
+ * 以防止管理员会话被盗用时的权限提升攻击。
  */
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
/**
* 验证供应商地址是否是可用于连通性测试的 URL(仅做基础格式校验)
*
* 说明:此处不再限制内网地址/端口,统一交由管理员配置策略控制。
*/
/**
* 验证供应商地址是否是可用于连通性测试的 URL(仅做基础格式校验)
*
* 说明:此处不再限制内网地址/端口,统一交由管理员配置策略控制。
*
* 注意:即使允许内网地址,仍应阻止云厂商元数据服务地址(如 169.254.169.254
* 以防止管理员会话被盗用时的权限提升攻击。
*/

Comment on lines +14 to +47
export function validateProviderUrlForConnectivity(
providerUrl: string
): { valid: true; normalizedUrl: string } | { valid: false; error: ProviderUrlValidationError } {
const trimmedUrl = providerUrl.trim();

try {
const parsedProviderUrl = new URL(trimmedUrl);

if (!["https:", "http:"].includes(parsedProviderUrl.protocol)) {
return {
valid: false,
error: {
message: "供应商地址格式无效",
details: {
error: "仅支持 HTTP 和 HTTPS 协议",
errorType: "InvalidProviderUrl",
},
},
};
}

return { valid: true, normalizedUrl: trimmedUrl };
} catch (error) {
return {
valid: false,
error: {
message: "供应商地址格式无效",
details: {
error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "URL 解析失败",
errorType: "InvalidProviderUrl",
},
},
};
}
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🧹 Nitpick | 🔵 Trivial

考虑 DNS 重绑定攻击防护

当前验证仅在调用时解析一次 URL,不防止 DNS 重绑定攻击:

攻击场景:

  1. 管理员配置 http://evil.example.com/webhook
  2. 首次 DNS 查询返回公网 IP(通过验证)
  3. 后续请求时,DNS TTL 过期,查询返回内网 IP(如 192.168.1.1
  4. 应用访问内网服务

缓解建议:

  • 在实际发送请求时固定 DNS 解析结果(DNS pinning)
  • 记录首次解析的 IP,后续请求验证 IP 未变化
  • 或在网络层配置防火墙规则

由于这属于运行时防护而非配置验证范畴,可作为后续改进项。

💡 DNS pinning 实现参考

WebhookNotifier 或网络客户端层添加:

// 首次解析时记录 IP
const resolvedIp = await dns.lookup(hostname);
// 发送请求时使用固定 IP,但保留 Host header
fetch(`http://${resolvedIp}:${port}${path}`, {
  headers: { Host: hostname }
});
// 或使用支持 DNS pinning 的 HTTP 客户端库
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In src/lib/validation/provider-url.ts around lines 14 to 47, the validation only
parses the URL once and does not address DNS rebinding risks; update the
codebase by treating DNS-rebinding as a runtime/network concern rather than a
config validation fix: add a note in this validator (or its caller) documenting
that DNS pinning must be implemented where requests are made, and then implement
DNS pinning in the HTTP client or WebhookNotifier—on first resolve, record the
resolved IP(s) for the hostname and reuse those IPs for subsequent requests
while preserving the Host header or reject requests when the resolved IP
differs; alternatively ensure the network layer enforces firewall rules to block
private/internal IPs for configured provider URLs.

Comment on lines +40 to +46
test("testWebhookAction 不阻止内网 URL", async () => {
const { testWebhookAction } = await import("@/actions/notifications");
const result = await testWebhookAction("http://127.0.0.1:8080/webhook", "cost-alert");

expect(result.success).toBe(true);
expect(webhookSendMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
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🧹 Nitpick | 🔵 Trivial

测试覆盖不足:缺少边界情况

虽然测试验证了基本的内网 URL 场景,但缺少对以下边界情况的验证:

  • 空字符串或仅空格的 URL
  • 格式错误的 URL(如 "not-a-url")
  • 非 HTTP/HTTPS 协议(如 "ftp://...")
  • 不同的内网地址格式(10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16)
📋 建议增加的测试用例
test("testWebhookAction 拒绝空 URL", async () => {
  const { testWebhookAction } = await import("@/actions/notifications");
  const result = await testWebhookAction("  ", "cost-alert");
  
  expect(result.success).toBe(false);
  expect(result.error).toBe("Webhook URL 不能为空");
});

test("testWebhookAction 允许其他内网地址", async () => {
  const { testWebhookAction } = await import("@/actions/notifications");
  
  for (const url of ["http://10.0.0.1/hook", "http://192.168.1.1/hook", "http://172.16.0.1/hook"]) {
    const result = await testWebhookAction(url, "cost-alert");
    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
  }
});
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts around lines 40 to 46, add
tests to cover missing edge cases: add a test that calls testWebhookAction with
an empty string and with all-whitespace and assert result.success is false,
result.error matches the "Webhook URL 不能为空" message (and webhookSendMock was not
called); add a test for malformed URLs like "not-a-url" and for non-HTTP
protocols like "ftp://example.com" asserting failure and appropriate error or
rejection and no webhook send; add tests iterating over other private-range
addresses (10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x, 192.168.x.x) to ensure they are accepted
(result.success true) and that webhookSendMock is invoked for each; keep
imports/mocks consistent with existing tests and reset/verify webhookSendMock
call counts per test.

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🧪 测试结果

测试类型 状态
代码质量
单元测试
集成测试
API 测试

总体结果: ✅ 所有测试通过

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Actionable comments posted: 1

♻️ Duplicate comments (2)
tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (2)

13-19: WebhookNotifier 过度模拟的问题仍然存在

之前评审中提到的过度模拟问题尚未解决:完全替换 WebhookNotifier 类意味着测试无法验证真实的 URL 校验逻辑。当前测试只验证了 action 层的管理员权限检查,但没有验证 WebhookNotifier 构造函数是否真的接受内网地址。

如果 URL 校验逻辑已在其他单元测试中覆盖(如 provider-url-validation.test.ts),那么当前的模拟方式可以接受。否则建议参考之前评审中的修复建议。


49-82: 边界用例测试仍然缺失

之前评审中建议的边界用例测试尚未添加,包括:

  • 空字符串或纯空格的 URL
  • 格式错误的 URL
  • 非 HTTP/HTTPS 协议
  • 其他内网地址段(10.x.x.x、172.16.x.x、192.168.x.x)

这些测试用例能够增强测试的健壮性。详细的测试代码建议已在之前的评审中提供。

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 239bbf8 and 4b29ce3.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts
  • tests/unit/lib/onboarding.test.ts
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (1)
tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (2)
src/actions/notifications.ts (1)
  • testWebhookAction (65-90)
src/actions/webhook-targets.ts (1)
  • createWebhookTargetAction (280-306)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms. You can increase the timeout in your CodeRabbit configuration to a maximum of 15 minutes (900000ms). (3)
  • GitHub Check: Docker Build Test
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🔇 Additional comments (2)
tests/unit/lib/onboarding.test.ts (1)

1-1: LGTM!

导入 beforeEach 是为了支持新增的测试前置钩子,符合预期。

tests/unit/actions/internal-url-allowed.test.ts (1)

40-47: 测试隔离问题已修复!

之前评审中提到的模拟状态污染问题已通过添加 beforeEachvi.clearAllMocks() 得到解决。现在每个测试用例都从干净的状态开始,避免了测试间的相互影响。

Comment on lines +32 to +39
beforeEach(() => {
// 在某些测试环境(例如 DOM 仿真环境)下,window/localStorage 可能默认存在
// 为了让“SSR 环境”用例稳定,这里在每个用例开始前都强制清理一次
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
delete (globalThis as any).window;
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
delete (globalThis as any).localStorage;
});
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🧹 Nitpick | 🔵 Trivial

🧩 Analysis chain

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代码重复:beforeEachafterEach 的清理逻辑完全相同。

lines 23-29 的 afterEach 和 lines 32-39 的 beforeEach 都执行了相同的清理操作(删除 windowlocalStorage)。虽然两个钩子的目的不同(afterEach 防止测试污染,beforeEach 确保 SSR 环境的稳定性),但代码重复需要维护。

由于 vitest 配置使用 happy-dom 环境,这些全局对象可能默认存在,两个清理点都有意义。可以考虑将共用的清理逻辑提取到 tests/setup.ts 的全局测试配置中,但需要验证是否能覆盖所有测试场景。

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In tests/unit/lib/onboarding.test.ts around lines 32 to 39, the beforeEach
duplicates the afterEach cleanup that deletes globalThis.window and
globalThis.localStorage; extract that shared cleanup into a single reusable
location (preferably tests/setup.ts as a global test setup file) or a small
helper function imported into the test, then call the shared cleanup from both
beforeEach and afterEach (or rely solely on the global setup if it reliably
applies to all vitest/happy-dom runs) and verify the change still covers all SSR
and per-test isolation scenarios.

@ding113 ding113 merged commit e488505 into dev Jan 3, 2026
11 checks passed
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from Backlog to Done in Claude Code Hub Roadmap Jan 3, 2026
@github-actions github-actions bot mentioned this pull request Jan 3, 2026
@ding113 ding113 deleted the fix/allow-internal-urls branch January 27, 2026 09:20
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