This is tool to build a local copy of the NVD (National Vulnerabilities Database) [1] and the Japanese JVN [2], which contain security vulnerabilities according to their CVE identifiers [3] including exhaustive information and a risk score. The local copy is generated in sqlite format, and the tool has a server mode for easy querying.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Vulnerability_Database
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures
[3] http://jvndb.jvn.jp/apis/termsofuse.html
go-cve-dictionary requires the following packages.
- SQLite3, MySQL, PostgreSQL or Redis
- git
- gcc
- go v1.7.1 or later
Here's an example for Amazon EC2 server.
$ ssh ec2-user@52.100.100.100 -i ~/.ssh/private.pem
$ sudo yum -y install sqlite git gcc
$ wget https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.7.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.7.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ mkdir $HOME/go
Put these lines into /etc/profile.d/goenv.sh
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin
Set the OS environment variable to current shell
$ source /etc/profile.d/goenv.sh
To install:
$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe
$ git clone https://github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary.git
$ cd go-cve-dictionary
$ make install
Create a log output directory. You can use another directory on the command line option (-log-dir).
$ sudo mkdir /var/log/vuls
$ sudo chown ec2-user /var/log/vuls
$ sudo chmod 700 /var/log/vuls
Fetch vulnerability data from NVD. It takes about 10 minutes (on AWS).
$ for i in `seq 2002 $(date +"%Y")`; do go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years $i; done
... snip ...
$ ls -alh cve.sqlite3
-rw-r--r-- 1 ec2-user ec2-user 7.0M Mar 24 13:20 cve.sqlite3
Now we have vulnerability data. Start go-cve-dictionary as server mode.
$ go-cve-dictionary server
[Mar 24 15:21:55] INFO Opening DB. datafile: /home/ec2-user/cve.sqlite3
[Mar 24 15:21:55] INFO Migrating DB
[Mar 24 15:21:56] INFO Starting HTTP Sever...
[Mar 24 15:21:56] INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:1323
If the DB schema was changed, please specify new SQLite3, MySQL, PostgreSQL or Redis DB file.
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary
$ git pull
$ rm -r vendor
$ make install
Binary files are created under $GOPATH/bin
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:1323/cves/CVE-2014-0160 | jq "."
{
"CveID": "CVE-2014-0160",
"Nvd": {
"Summary": "The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c, aka the Heartbleed bug.",
"Score": 5,
"AccessVector": "NETWORK",
"AccessComplexity": "LOW",
"Authentication": "NONE",
"ConfidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"IntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"AvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"Cpes": null,
"References": [
{
"Source": "CERT",
"Link": "http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-098A"
},
...snip...
],
"PublishedDate": "2014-04-07T18:55:03.893-04:00",
"LastModifiedDate": "2015-10-22T10:19:38.453-04:00"
},
"Jvn": {
"Title": "OpenSSL の heartbeat 拡張に情報漏えいの脆弱性",
"Summary": "OpenSSL の heartbeat 拡張の実装には、情報漏えいの脆弱性が存在します。TLS や DTLS 通信において OpenSSL のコードを実行しているプロセスのメモリ内容が通信相手に漏えいする可能性があります。",
"JvnLink": "http://jvndb.jvn.jp/ja/contents/2014/JVNDB-2014-001920.html",
"JvnID": "JVNDB-2014-001920",
"Score": 5,
"Severity": "Medium",
"Vector": "(AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)",
"References": [
{
"Source": "AT-POLICE",
"Link": "http://www.npa.go.jp/cyberpolice/detect/pdf/20140410.pdf"
},
...snip...
],
"Cpes": null,
"PublishedDate": "2014-04-08T16:13:59+09:00",
"LastModifiedDate": "2014-04-08T16:13:59+09:00"
}
}
$ curl -v -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"name": "cpe:/a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails:4.0.2:-"}' http://localhost:1323/cpes | jq "."
[
{
"CveID": "CVE-2016-0751",
"Nvd": {
"CveDetailID": 345,
"Summary": "actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_type.rb in Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1, and 5.x before 5.0.0.beta1.1 does not properly restrict use of the MIME type cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted HTTP Accept header.",
"Score": 5,
"AccessVector": "NETWORK",
"AccessComplexity": "LOW",
"Authentication": "NONE",
"ConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"IntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"AvailabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"Cpes": null,
"References": [
{
"Source": "MLIST",
"Link": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=ruby-security-ann/9oLY_FCzvoc/5CDXbvpYEgAJ"
},
{
"Source": "MLIST",
"Link": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/25/9"
}
],
"PublishedDate": "2016-02-15T21:59:05.877-05:00",
"LastModifiedDate": "2016-03-18T21:02:43.817-04:00"
},
"Jvn": {
"Title": "",
"Summary": "",
"JvnLink": "",
"JvnID": "",
"Score": 0,
"Severity": "",
"Vector": "",
"References": null,
"Cpes": null,
"PublishedDate": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"LastModifiedDate": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
}
},
... snip ...
]
go-cve-dictionary has subcommands
- list Display a list of fetched vulnerability databases.
- fetchnvd Fetch vulnerability data from NVD(English)
- fetchjvn Fetch vulnerability data from JVN(Japanese)
- server Start HTTP server
$ go-cve-dictionary -help
Usage: go-cve-dictionary <flags> <subcommand> <subcommand args>
Subcommands:
commands list all command names
flags describe all known top-level flags
help describe subcommands and their syntax
Subcommands for fetchjvn:
fetchjvn Fetch Vulnerability dictionary from JVN
Subcommands for fetchnvd:
fetchnvd Fetch Vulnerability dictionary from NVD
Subcommands for server:
server Start CVE dictionary HTTP server
Use "go-cve-dictionary flags" for a list of top-level flags
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -help
fetchnvd:
fetchnvd
[-latest]
[-last2y]
[-years] 2015 2016 ...
[-dbtype=mysql|postgres|sqlite3|redis]
[-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3 or connection string]
[-http-proxy=http://192.168.0.1:8080]
[-debug]
[-debug-sql]
[-quiet]
[-xml]
[-log-dir=/path/to/log]
[-log-json]
For the first time, run the blow command to fetch data for entire period. (It takes about 10 minutes)
$ for i in `seq 2002 $(date +"%Y")`; do go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years $i; done
-dbpath string
/path/to/sqlite3 or SQL connection string (default "/Users/kanbe/go/src/github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary/cve.sqlite3")
-dbtype string
Database type to store data in (sqlite3, mysql, postgres or redis supported) (default "sqlite3")
-debug
debug mode
-debug-sql
SQL debug mode
-http-proxy string
http://proxy-url:port (default: empty)
-last2y
Refresh NVD data in the last two years recent and modified feeds
-latest
Refresh recent and modified feeds
-log-dir string
/path/to/log (default "/var/log/vuls")
-log-json
output log as JSON
-quiet
quiet mode (no output)
-xml
Download [XML](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds#XML_FEED) Vulnerability Feeds. (default [JSON](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds#JSON_FEED))
-years
Refresh NVD data of specific years
-
Fetch data for entire period.
for i in `seq 2002 $(date +"%Y")`; do go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years $i; done
-
Fetch data in the last 8 days
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -latest
-
Fetch data in the last two years
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -last2y
-
Fetch data of specific years
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -years 2002 2003 2016
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -h
fetchjvn:
fetchjvn
[-latest]
[-last2y]
[-years] 1998 1999 ...
[-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3 or connection string]
[-dbtype=mysql|postgres|sqlite3|redis]
[-http-proxy=http://192.168.0.1:8080]
[-debug]
[-debug-sql]
[-quiet]
[-log-dir=/path/to/log]
[-log-json]
-dbpath string
/path/to/sqlite3 or SQL connection string (default "$PWD/cve.sqlite3")
-dbtype string
Database type to store data in (sqlite3, mysql, postgres or redis supported) (default "sqlite3")
-debug
debug mode
-debug-sql
SQL debug mode
-http-proxy string
http://proxy-url:port (default: empty)
-last2y
Refresh JVN data in the last two years.
-latest
Refresh JVN data for latest.
-quiet
quiet mode (no output)
-log-dir string
/path/to/log (default "/var/log/vuls")
-log-json
output log as JSON
-years
Refresh JVN data of specific years.
-
Fetch data for entire period
for i in `seq 1998 $(date +"%Y")`; do go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -years $i; done
-
Fetch data in the last two years
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -last2y
-
Fetch data of specific years
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -years 2002 2003 2016
-
Fetch data for latest
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -latest
$ go-cve-dictionary server -h
server:
server
[-bind=127.0.0.1]
[-port=8000]
[-dbpath=$PWD/cve.sqlite3 or connection string]
[-dbtype=mysql|postgres|sqlite3|redis]
[-debug]
[-debug-sql]
[-quiet]
[-log-dir=/path/to/log]
[-log-json]
-bind string
HTTP server bind to IP address (default: loop back interface) (default "127.0.0.1")
-dbpath string
/path/to/sqlite3 or SQL connection string (default : $PWD/cve.sqlite3)
-dbtype string
Database type to store data in (sqlite3, mysql, postgres or redis supported) (default "sqlite3")
-debug
debug mode (default: false)
-debug-sql
SQL debug mode (default: false)
-quiet
quiet mode (no output)
-log-dir string
/path/to/log (default "/var/log/vuls")
-log-json
output log as JSON
-port string
HTTP server port number (default: 1323) (default "1323")
-
fetchnvd
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -last2y \ -dbtype mysql \ -dbpath "user:pass@tcp(localhost:3306)/dbname?parseTime=true"
-
fetchjvn
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -last2y \ -dbtype mysql \ -dbpath "user:pass@tcp(localhost:3306)/dbname?parseTime=true"
-
server
$ go-cve-dictionary server \ -dbtype mysql \ -dbpath "user:pass@tcp(localhost:3306)/dbname?parseTime=true"
-
fetchnvd
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -last2y \ -dbtype postgres \ -dbpath "host=myhost user=user dbname=dbname sslmode=disable password=password"
-
fetchjvn
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -last2y \ -dbtype postgres \ -dbpath "host=myhost user=user dbname=dbname sslmode=disable password=password"
-
server
$ go-cve-dictionary server \ -dbtype postgres \ -dbpath "host=myhost user=user dbname=dbname sslmode=disable password=password"
-
fetchnvd
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchnvd -last2y \ -dbtype redis \ -dbpath "redis://localhost/0"
-
fetchjvn
$ go-cve-dictionary fetchjvn -last2y \ -dbtype redis \ -dbpath "redis://localhost/0"
-
server
$ go-cve-dictionary server \ -dbtype redis \ -dbpath "redis://localhost/0"
-
HTTP Proxy Support
If your system at behind HTTP proxy, you have to specify -http-proxy option. -
How to daemonize go-cve-dictionary
Use Systemd, Upstart or supervisord, daemontools... -
How to update vulnerability data automatically
Use job scheduler like cron (with -last2y or -latest option). -
How to cross compile
$ cd /path/to/your/local-git-repository/go-cve-dictionary $ GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o cvedict.amd64
-
Logging
go-cve-dictionary writes a log under -log-path specified directory (default is /var/log/vuls/). -
Debug
Run with -debug, -sql-debug option.
kotakanbe (@kotakanbe) created go-cve-dictionary and these fine people have contributed.
- fork a repository: github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary to github.com/you/repository
- get original code: github.com/kotakanbe/go-cve-dictionary
- work on original code
- add remote to your repository: git remote add myfork https://github.com/you/repo.git
- push your changes: git push myfork
- create a new Pull Request
Please see CHANGELOG.md.
Please see LICENSE.
How can my organization use the NVD data within our own products and services? All NVD data is freely available from our XML Data Feeds. There are no fees, licensing restrictions, or even a requirement to register. All NIST publications are available in the public domain according to Title 17 of the United States Code. Acknowledgment of the NVD when using our information is appreciated. In addition, please email nvd@nist.gov to let us know how the information is being used.