1.5.0
This release contains breaking changes.
Note that Compose 1.5.0 requires Docker 1.7.1 or later.
If you're a Mac or Windows user, the Docker Toolbox will install Compose 1.5.0 for you, alongside the latest versions of the Docker Engine, Machine and Kitematic.
Otherwise, you can use the usual commands to install/upgrade. Either download the binary:
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.5.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Or pip install -U docker-compose==1.5.0
if you prefer pip.
Here's what's new:
Breaking changes:
With the introduction of variable substitution support in the Compose file, any Compose file that uses an environment variable ($VAR
or ${VAR}
) in the command:
or entrypoint:
field will break.
Previously these values were interpolated inside the container, with a value from the container environment. In Compose 1.5.0, the values will be interpolated on the host, with a value from the host environment.
To migrate a Compose file to 1.5.0, escape the variables with an extra $
(ex: $$VAR
or $${VAR}
). See
https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/8cc8e61/docs/compose-file.md#variable-substitution
Major features:
- Compose is now available for Windows.
- Environment variables can be used in the Compose file. See
https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/129092b7/docs/yml.md#variable-substitution - Multiple compose files can be specified, allowing you to override settings in the default Compose file. See https://github.com/docker/compose/blob/129092b7/docs/reference/docker-compose.md for more details.
- Compose now produces better error messages when a file contains invalid configuration.
up
now waits for all services to exit before shutting down, rather than shutting down as soon as one container exits.- Experimental support for the new docker networking system can be enabled with the
--x-networking
flag. Read more here: https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/8fee1c20/docs/userguide/dockernetworks.md
New features:
- You can now optionally pass a mode to
volumes_from
, e.g.volumes_from: ["servicename:ro"]
. - Since Docker now lets you create volumes with names, you can refer to those volumes by name in
docker-compose.yml
. For example,volumes: ["mydatavolume:/data"]
will mount the volume namedmydatavolume
at the path/data
inside the container.
If the first component of an entry in volumes
starts with a .
, /
or ~
, it is treated as a path and expansion of relative paths is performed as necessary. Otherwise, it is treated as a volume name and passed straight through to Docker.
Read more on named volumes and volume drivers here:
https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/244d9c33/docs/userguide/dockervolumes.md
docker-compose build --pull
instructs Compose to pull the base image for each Dockerfile before building.docker-compose pull --ignore-pull-failures
instructs Compose to continue if it fails to pull a single service's image, rather than aborting.- You can now specify an IPC namespace in
docker-compose.yml
with theipc
option. - Containers created by
docker-compose run
can now be named with the--name
flag. - If you install Compose with pip or use it as a library, it now works with Python 3.
image
now supports image digests (in addition to ids and tags), e.g.
image: "busybox@sha256:38a203e1986cf79639cfb9b2e1d6e773de84002feea2d4eb006b52004ee8502d"
ports
now supports ranges of ports, e.g.
ports:
- "3000-3005"
- "9000-9001:8000-8001"
docker-compose run
now supports a-p|--publish
parameter, much likedocker run -p
, for publishing specific ports to the host.docker-compose pause
anddocker-compose unpause
have been implemented, analogous todocker pause
anddocker unpause
.- When using
extends
to copy configuration from another service in the same Compose file, you can omit thefile
option. - Compose can be installed and run as a Docker image. This is an experimental feature.
Bug fixes:
- All values for the
log_driver
option which are supported by the Docker daemon are now supported by Compose. docker-compose build
can now be run successfully against a Swarm cluster.
Thanks @mnowster, @aanand, @moxiegirl, @albers, @mrfuxi, @viranch, @sdurrheimer, @charleswhchan, @ZJaffee, @villlem, @vdemeester, @TomasTomecek, @timbutler, @ticosax, @SvenDowideit, @stedur, @ronen, @md2perpe, @ggtools, @geron, @cweagans and @au-phiware!