[jsonrpc] Add debug_traceTransaction endpoint

[DarianShawn]

Description

This PR provides a new jsonRPC namespace debug and debug_traceTransaction endpoint.
Provides only basic feature, no configuration, let alone different types of js tracers.
Those features shall be done in other PRs.

Changes include

• Bugfix (non-breaking change that solves an issue)
• Hotfix (change that solves an urgent issue, and requires immediate attention)
• New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• Breaking change (change that is not backwards-compatible and/or changes current functionality)

Checklist

• I have assigned this PR to myself
• I have added at least 1 reviewer
• I have added the relevant labels
• I have updated the official documentation
• I have added sufficient documentation in code

Testing

• I have tested this code with the official test suite
• I have tested this code manually

Manual tests

• Set up a one-node geth private network, and a one-node dogechain private network.
• Deploy some test contracts to each network, code as below:
• Call the contract methods in each network.
• Call debug_traceTransaction of all transactions in each network.
  • Should get the almost same results in each network. Small differences should be in gas prices only.
  • The comparison includes: pc, memory, stack, storage, return value, and formatting.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract test3 {
    uint x;
    uint y;

    function set(uint _x, uint _y) public {
        x = _x;
        y = _y;
    }

    function getAdd() public view returns(uint) {
        return x + y;
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract RevertTest {
    function revert1() public {
       require(1 == 0, "I make a mistake");
    }

    function revert2() public {
        // don't tell anybody the reason
        require(1 == 0);
    }
}

pragma solidity ^0.4.23;

contract Calltest {
    address public b;
    uint256 public n;
 
    function test() public returns (address a){
        a=address(this);
        b=a;
    }

    function increase(uint number) public {
        n += number;
    }
}

contract Compare {
    address public b;
    address public testaddress;

    constructor(address _addressOfCalltest) public {
        testaddress = _addressOfCalltest;
    }

    function withcall() public {
        testaddress.call(bytes4(keccak256("test()")));
        testaddress.call(bytes4(keccak256("increase(uint256)")), 10);
    }

    function withdelegatecall() public {
        testaddress.delegatecall(bytes4(keccak256("test()")));
        testaddress.call(bytes4(keccak256("increase(uint256)")), 100);
    }
}

Additional comments

Associated issues: #50

[0xcb9ff9]

LGTM

[abrahamcruise321]

Great Job!
Testing INTERNAL_TRANSACTION for explorer.

[DarianShawn]

Hi, @abrahamcruise321 .
I've rechecked and fixed some issues in storage formatting and revert returnValue.
Go ahead with the latest update, please.

[abrahamcruise321]

LGTM.