[Component governance] Bump the Azure.Identity dependency

[amcasey]

Backport of #51498 and #51524.

[Component governance] Bump the Azure.Identity dependency

Bump the version to address a Component Governance warning.

Description

This is an indirect dependency from Microsoft.Data.SqlClient. We could wait for their update to go through and bump that dependency instead.

Customer Impact

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36414

Regression?

• Yes
• No

[If yes, specify the version the behavior has regressed from]

Risk

• High
• Medium
• Low

[Justify the selection above]

Verification

• Manual (required)
• Automated

Packaging changes reviewed?

• Yes
• No
• N/A

[ghost]

Hi @amcasey. If this is not a tell-mode PR, please make sure to follow the instructions laid out in the servicing process document.
Otherwise, please add tell-mode label.

[ghost]

Hey @dotnet/aspnet-build, looks like this PR is something you want to take a look at.

[JamesNK]

@dotnet/aspnet-build What do we want to do here? The issue description provides two options: merge this, or wait for SqlClient to have the right dependency.

[wtgodbe]

I think it's fine to take this PR, but we need to wait until the branches open again in November - I'll take care of doing that

[ghost]

Looks like this PR hasn't been active for some time and the codebase could have been changed in the meantime.
To make sure no conflicting changes have occurred, please rerun validation before merging. You can do this by leaving an /azp run comment here (requires commit rights), or by simply closing and reopening.

[wtgodbe]

/azp run

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