Resiliency to columns with missing types in SQL Server scaffolding (#…

…25748)

* Load columns even if they have no type, warn and skip.
* Skip indexes/constraints which reference unknown columns.

Fixes #25729

src/EFCore.SqlServer/Diagnostics/Internal/SqlServerLoggingDefinitions.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ public class SqlServerLoggingDefinitions : RelationalLoggingDefinitions
  /// </summary>
  public EventDefinitionBase? LogByteIdentityColumn;
 
+ /// <summary>
+ /// This is an internal API that supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and not subject to
+ /// the same compatibility standards as public APIs. It may be changed or removed without notice in
+ /// any release. You should only use it directly in your code with extreme caution and knowing that
+ /// doing so can result in application failures when updating to a new Entity Framework Core release.
+ /// </summary>
+ public EventDefinitionBase? LogColumnWithoutType;
+
  /// <summary>
  /// This is an internal API that supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and not subject to
  /// the same compatibility standards as public APIs. It may be changed or removed without notice in

src/EFCore.SqlServer/Diagnostics/SqlServerEventId.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ private enum Id
  ForeignKeyPrincipalColumnMissingWarning,
  ReflexiveConstraintIgnored,
  DuplicateForeignKeyConstraintIgnored,
+ ColumnWithoutTypeWarning
  }
 
  private static readonly string _validationPrefix = DbLoggerCategory.Model.Validation.Name + ".";
@@ -237,5 +238,11 @@ private static EventId MakeScaffoldingId(Id id)
  /// This event is in the <see cref="DbLoggerCategory.Scaffolding" /> category.
  /// </summary>
  public static readonly EventId DuplicateForeignKeyConstraintIgnored = MakeScaffoldingId(Id.DuplicateForeignKeyConstraintIgnored);
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// A column was skipped because its database type could not be found.
+ /// This event is in the <see cref="DbLoggerCategory.Scaffolding" /> category.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static readonly EventId ColumnWithoutTypeWarning = MakeScaffoldingId(Id.ColumnWithoutTypeWarning);
  }
 }

src/EFCore.SqlServer/Extensions/Internal/SqlServerLoggerExtensions.cs

@@ -433,6 +433,27 @@ public static void MissingTableWarning(
  // No DiagnosticsSource events because these are purely design-time messages
  }
 
+ /// <summary>
+ /// This is an internal API that supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and not subject to
+ /// the same compatibility standards as public APIs. It may be changed or removed without notice in
+ /// any release. You should only use it directly in your code with extreme caution and knowing that
+ /// doing so can result in application failures when updating to a new Entity Framework Core release.
+ /// </summary>
+ public static void ColumnWithoutTypeWarning(
+ this IDiagnosticsLogger<DbLoggerCategory.Scaffolding> diagnostics,
+ string tableName,
+ string columnName)
+ {
+ var definition = SqlServerResources.LogColumnWithoutType(diagnostics);
+
+ if (diagnostics.ShouldLog(definition))
+ {
+ definition.Log(diagnostics, tableName, columnName);
+ }
+
+ // No DiagnosticsSource events because these are purely design-time messages
+ }
+
  /// <summary>
  /// This is an internal API that supports the Entity Framework Core infrastructure and not subject to
  /// the same compatibility standards as public APIs. It may be changed or removed without notice in

src/EFCore.SqlServer/Properties/SqlServerStrings.resx

@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@
  <value>The property '{property}' on entity type '{entityType}' is of type 'byte', but is set up to use a SQL Server identity column; this requires that values starting at 255 and counting down will be used for temporary key values. A temporary key value is needed for every entity inserted in a single call to 'SaveChanges'. Care must be taken that these values do not collide with real key values.</value>
  <comment>Warning SqlServerEventId.ByteIdentityColumnWarning string string</comment>
  </data>
+ <data name="LogColumnWithoutType" xml:space="preserve">
+ <value>A database type for column '{columnName}' on table '{tableName}' could not be found, the column will be skipped.</value>
+ <comment>Warning SqlServerEventId.ColumnWithoutTypeWarning string string</comment>
+ </data>
  <data name="LogConflictingValueGenerationStrategies" xml:space="preserve">
  <value>Both the SqlServerValueGenerationStrategy '{generationStrategy}' and '{otherGenerationStrategy}' have been set on property '{propertyName}' on entity type '{entityName}'. Configuring two strategies is usually unintentional and will likely result in a database error.</value>
  <comment>Warning SqlServerEventId.ConflictingValueGenerationStrategiesWarning string string string string</comment>

src/EFCore.SqlServer/Scaffolding/Internal/SqlServerDatabaseModelFactory.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Data.Common;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Internal;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Metadata.Internal;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Utilities;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
 namespace Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Scaffolding.Internal
 {
@@ -711,7 +713,7 @@ UNION ALL
  commandText += @"
 ) o
 JOIN [sys].[columns] AS [c] ON [o].[object_id] = [c].[object_id]
-JOIN [sys].[types] AS [tp] ON [c].[user_type_id] = [tp].[user_type_id]
+LEFT JOIN [sys].[types] AS [tp] ON [c].[user_type_id] = [tp].[user_type_id]
 LEFT JOIN [sys].[extended_properties] AS [e] ON [e].[major_id] = [o].[object_id] AND [e].[minor_id] = [c].[column_id] AND [e].[class] = 1 AND [e].[name] = 'MS_Description'
 LEFT JOIN [sys].[computed_columns] AS [cc] ON [c].[object_id] = [cc].[object_id] AND [c].[column_id] = [cc].[column_id]
 LEFT JOIN [sys].[default_constraints] AS [dc] ON [c].[object_id] = [dc].[parent_object_id] AND [c].[column_id] = [dc].[parent_column_id]";
@@ -744,7 +746,7 @@ UNION ALL
  var columnName = dataRecord.GetFieldValue<string>("column_name");
  var ordinal = dataRecord.GetFieldValue<int>("ordinal");
  var dataTypeSchemaName = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_schema");
- var dataTypeName = dataRecord.GetFieldValue<string>("type_name");
+ var dataTypeName = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_name");
  var maxLength = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<int>("max_length");
  var precision = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<int>("precision");
  var scale = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<int>("scale");
@@ -758,6 +760,12 @@ UNION ALL
  var isSparse = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_sparse");
  var generatedAlwaysType = SupportsTemporalTable() ? dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<byte>("generated_always_type") : 0;
 
+ if (dataTypeName is null)
+ {
+ _logger.ColumnWithoutTypeWarning(DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName), columnName);
+ continue;
+ }
+
  _logger.ColumnFound(
  DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName),
  columnName,
@@ -991,13 +999,62 @@ FROM [sys].[indexes] i
  TypeDesc: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_desc")))
  .ToArray();
 
+ Check.DebugAssert(primaryKeyGroups.Length == 0 || primaryKeyGroups.Length == 1, "Multiple primary keys found");
+
  if (primaryKeyGroups.Length == 1)
  {
- var primaryKeyGroup = primaryKeyGroups[0];
+ if (TryGetPrimaryKey(primaryKeyGroups[0], out var primaryKey))
+ {
+ _logger.PrimaryKeyFound(primaryKey.Name!, DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName));
+ table.PrimaryKey = primaryKey;
+ }
+ }
 
- _logger.PrimaryKeyFound(primaryKeyGroup.Key.Name, DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName));
+ var uniqueConstraintGroups = tableIndexGroup
+ .Where(ddr => ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_unique_constraint"))
+ .GroupBy(
+ ddr =>
+ (Name: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("index_name"),
+ TypeDesc: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_desc")))
+ .ToArray();
 
- var primaryKey = new DatabasePrimaryKey { Table = table, Name = primaryKeyGroup.Key.Name };
+ foreach (var uniqueConstraintGroup in uniqueConstraintGroups)
+ {
+ if (TryGetUniqueConstraint(uniqueConstraintGroup, out var uniqueConstraint))
+ {
+ _logger.UniqueConstraintFound(uniqueConstraintGroup.Key.Name!, DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName));
+ table.UniqueConstraints.Add(uniqueConstraint);
+ }
+ }
+
+ var indexGroups = tableIndexGroup
+ .Where(
+ ddr => !ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_primary_key")
+ && !ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_unique_constraint"))
+ .GroupBy(
+ ddr =>
+ (Name: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("index_name"),
+ TypeDesc: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_desc"),
+ IsUnique: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_unique"),
+ HasFilter: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("has_filter"),
+ FilterDefinition: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("filter_definition"),
+ FillFactor: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<byte>("fill_factor")))
+ .ToArray();
+
+ foreach (var indexGroup in indexGroups)
+ {
+ if (TryGetIndex(indexGroup, out var index))
+ {
+ _logger.IndexFound(indexGroup.Key.Name!, DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName), indexGroup.Key.IsUnique);
+ table.Indexes.Add(index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool TryGetPrimaryKey(
+ IGrouping<(string Name, string? TypeDesc), DbDataRecord> primaryKeyGroup,
+ [NotNullWhen(true)] out DatabasePrimaryKey? primaryKey)
+ {
+ primaryKey = new DatabasePrimaryKey { Table = table, Name = primaryKeyGroup.Key.Name };
 
  if (primaryKeyGroup.Key.TypeDesc == "NONCLUSTERED")
  {
@@ -1008,29 +1065,25 @@ FROM [sys].[indexes] i
  {
  var columnName = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<string>("column_name");
  var column = table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == columnName)
- ?? table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(
- c => c.Name!.Equals(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
- Check.DebugAssert(column != null, "column is null.");
+ ?? table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(
+ c => c.Name!.Equals(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+ if (column is null)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
 
  primaryKey.Columns.Add(column);
  }
 
- table.PrimaryKey = primaryKey;
+ return true;
  }
 
- var uniqueConstraintGroups = tableIndexGroup
- .Where(ddr => ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_unique_constraint"))
- .GroupBy(
- ddr =>
- (Name: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("index_name"),
- TypeDesc: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_desc")))
- .ToArray();
-
- foreach (var uniqueConstraintGroup in uniqueConstraintGroups)
+ bool TryGetUniqueConstraint(
+ IGrouping<(string? Name, string? TypeDesc), DbDataRecord> uniqueConstraintGroup,
+ [NotNullWhen(true)] out DatabaseUniqueConstraint? uniqueConstraint)
  {
- _logger.UniqueConstraintFound(uniqueConstraintGroup.Key.Name!, DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName));
-
- var uniqueConstraint = new DatabaseUniqueConstraint { Table = table, Name = uniqueConstraintGroup.Key.Name };
+ uniqueConstraint = new DatabaseUniqueConstraint { Table = table, Name = uniqueConstraintGroup.Key.Name };
 
  if (uniqueConstraintGroup.Key.TypeDesc == "CLUSTERED")
  {
@@ -1041,35 +1094,26 @@ FROM [sys].[indexes] i
  {
  var columnName = dataRecord.GetValueOrDefault<string>("column_name");
  var column = table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == columnName)
- ?? table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(
- c => c.Name!.Equals(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
- Check.DebugAssert(column != null, "column is null.");
+ ?? table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(
+ c => c.Name!.Equals(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+ if (column is null)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
 
  uniqueConstraint.Columns.Add(column);
  }
 
- table.UniqueConstraints.Add(uniqueConstraint);
+ return true;
  }
 
- var indexGroups = tableIndexGroup
- .Where(
- ddr => !ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_primary_key")
- && !ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_unique_constraint"))
- .GroupBy(
- ddr =>
- (Name: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("index_name"),
- TypeDesc: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("type_desc"),
- IsUnique: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("is_unique"),
- HasFilter: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<bool>("has_filter"),
- FilterDefinition: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<string>("filter_definition"),
- FillFactor: ddr.GetValueOrDefault<byte>("fill_factor")))
- .ToArray();
-
- foreach (var indexGroup in indexGroups)
+ bool TryGetIndex(
+ IGrouping<(string? Name, string? TypeDesc, bool IsUnique, bool HasFilter, string? FilterDefinition, byte FillFactor),
+ DbDataRecord> indexGroup,
+ [NotNullWhen(true)] out DatabaseIndex? index)
  {
- _logger.IndexFound(indexGroup.Key.Name!, DisplayName(tableSchema, tableName), indexGroup.Key.IsUnique);
-
- var index = new DatabaseIndex
+ index = new DatabaseIndex
  {
  Table = table,
  Name = indexGroup.Key.Name,
@@ -1098,17 +1142,18 @@ FROM [sys].[indexes] i
  }
 
  var column = table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == columnName)
- ?? table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(
- c => c.Name!.Equals(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
- Check.DebugAssert(column != null, "column is null.");
+ ?? table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(
+ c => c.Name!.Equals(columnName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+ if (column is null)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
 
  index.Columns.Add(column);
  }
 
- if (index.Columns.Count > 0)
- {
- table.Indexes.Add(index);
- }
+ return index.Columns.Count > 0;
  }
  }
  }