Update binding redirects for Microsoft.Extensions.* dependencies

[maryamariyan]

Summary of the changes

Update binding redirects for Microsoft.Extensions.* dependencies (Primitives etc.)

[DustinCampbell]

Looks good! I had a question about the binding redirects.

[maryamariyan]

I'm hitting this runtime exception while testing the changes.

I'll look over at the commit history to see if there's more I need to change to get this loaded

[DustinCampbell]

I'm hitting this runtime exception while testing the changes.

If this is within Visual Studio, it might be that we need to deploy a new dependency in the VSIX. Use fuslogvw to see if load failure is due to a dependency. The list here controls the list of external dependencies that are included in the VSIX.

[maryamariyan]

If this is within Visual Studio, it might be that we need to deploy a new dependency in the VSIX. Use fuslogvw to see if load failure is due to a dependency. The list here controls the list of external dependencies that are included in the VSIX.

the load is trying to happen under path "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Preview\Common7\IDE" and that only has 5.0 and 6.0 versions of that assembly. 

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UPDATE:
my hive folder was messed up and my local environment was out of date. By following the steps in the next comment, I got past this issue and was able to properly reset my environment and test the changes end-to-end

[maryamariyan]

The CI is green.

Also in order to test manually the changes here, I followed the steps below thanks to @DustinCampbell 's guide on how to check if the binding redirects work properly as expected:

• Close all running VS instances
• Browse to %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\VisualStudio and delete the 17.0_xxxxxxxxRoslynDev folder. Note that xxxxxxxx will be filled in with a random ID.
• Build Razor.sln within VS (build.cmd -deploy and then CTRL+F5 should suffice).
• Confirm that a new 17.0_xxxxxxxxRoslynDev folder gets created.
• Review the devenv.exe.config in that folder, to see if the correct binding redirect is happening to 7.0.0.
• Launch VS instance with an without changes in this PR to confirm razor files get properly loaded for a sample blazor sever app

[maryamariyan]

Added a PR improving our troubleshooting guide in the docs based on the steps mentioned in this PR:
#8431