Keep parse options in the result of SyntaxFactory.Parse* methods

[DoctorKrolic]

Fixes: #78510

I decided to modify and use CreateWithoutClone because:

1. It was already used in lazy initialization of the syntax tree
2. At the point where we assign a tree we have just created a red node and we fully own it. I don't see a reason to clone that node then

[DoctorKrolic]

@333fred PTAL

[333fred]

@dotnet/roslyn-compiler for a second review

[DoctorKrolic]

Can I have a second review here please?

[RikkiGibson]

Looks good, just had some minor comments.

[DoctorKrolic]

@RikkiGibson @AlekseyTs PTAL

[333fred]

Thanks @DoctorKrolic!