Merge remote-tracking branch 'dotnet/main' into 94175_cleanup

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       ]
     },
     "microsoft.dotnet.xharness.cli": {
-      "version": "9.0.0-prerelease.24405.1",
+      "version": "9.0.0-prerelease.24420.3",
       "commands": [
         "xharness"
       ]

.github/workflows/inter-branch-merge-flow.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+name: Inter-branch merge workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - release/**
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  Merge:
+    uses: dotnet/arcade/.github/workflows/inter-branch-merge-base.yml@main

.github/workflows/jit-format.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
         os:
           - name: linux
             image: ubuntu-latest
-            container: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:azurelinux-3.0-cross-amd64-net9.0
+            container: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet-buildtools/prereqs:azurelinux-3.0-net9.0-cross-amd64
             extension: '.sh'
             cross: '--cross'
             rootfs: '/crossrootfs/x64'

Directory.Build.targets

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
           AfterTargets="ResolveTargetingPackAssets">
     <ItemGroup>
       <_targetingPackReferenceExclusion Include="$(TargetName)" />
-      <_targetingPackReferenceExclusion Include="@(_ResolvedProjectReferencePaths->Metadata('Filename'))" />
+      <_targetingPackReferenceExclusionProjects Include="@(_ResolvedProjectReferencePaths->Metadata('Filename'))" />
       <_targetingPackReferenceExclusion Include="@(DefaultReferenceExclusion)" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
       <_targetingPackReferenceWithProjectName Include="@(Reference->WithMetadataValue('ExternallyResolved', 'true')->Metadata('Filename'))"
                                               OriginalIdentity="%(Identity)" />
       <_targetingPackIncludedReferenceWithProjectName Include="@(_targetingPackReferenceWithProjectName)"
-                                                      Exclude="@(_targetingPackReferenceExclusion)" />
+                                                      Exclude="@(_targetingPackReferenceExclusion);@(_targetingPackReferenceExclusionProjects->WithMetadataValue('ReferenceOutputAssembly', 'true'))" />
       <_targetingPackExcludedReferenceWithProjectName Include="@(_targetingPackReferenceWithProjectName)"
                                                       Exclude="@(_targetingPackIncludedReferenceWithProjectName)" />
       <Reference Remove="@(_targetingPackExcludedReferenceWithProjectName->Metadata('OriginalIdentity'))" />
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
       <_targetingPackAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName Include="@(Analyzer->WithMetadataValue('ExternallyResolved', 'true')->Metadata('Filename'))"
                                                       OriginalIdentity="%(Identity)" />
       <_targetingPackIncludedAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName Include="@(_targetingPackAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName)"
-                                                              Exclude="@(_targetingPackReferenceExclusion)" />
+                                                              Exclude="@(_targetingPackReferenceExclusion);@(_targetingPackReferenceExclusionProjects->WithMetadataValue('OutputItemType', 'Analyzer'))" />
       <_targetingPackExcludedAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName Include="@(_targetingPackAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName)"
                                                               Exclude="@(_targetingPackIncludedAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName)" />
       <Analyzer Remove="@(_targetingPackExcludedAnalyzerReferenceWithProjectName->Metadata('OriginalIdentity'))" />

NuGet.config

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
     <add key="dotnet-libraries-transport" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_packaging/dotnet-libraries-transport/nuget/v3/index.json" />
     <add key="dotnet9" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_packaging/dotnet9/nuget/v3/index.json" />
     <add key="dotnet9-transport" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_packaging/dotnet9-transport/nuget/v3/index.json" />
+    <add key="dotnet10" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_packaging/dotnet10/nuget/v3/index.json" />
+    <add key="dotnet10-transport" value="https://pkgs.dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_packaging/dotnet10-transport/nuget/v3/index.json" />
   </packageSources>
   <disabledPackageSources>
     <clear />

docs/design/coreclr/botr/clr-abi.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ ARM64: See [Overview of ARM64 ABI conventions](https://learn.microsoft.com/cpp/b
 ## Non-Windows ABI documentation
 
 Arm corporation ABI documentation (for ARM32 and ARM64) is [here](https://developer.arm.com/architectures/system-architectures/software-standards/abi) and [here](https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa).
+Apple's ARM64 calling convention differences can be found [here](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/writing-arm64-code-for-apple-platforms).
 
 The Linux System V x86_64 ABI is documented in [System V Application Binary Interface / AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement](https://github.com/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/wiki/x86-64-psABI-1.0.pdf), with document source material [here](https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI).
 
@@ -117,6 +118,10 @@ ARM64-only: When a method returns a structure that is larger than 16 bytes the c
 
 Primitive value types smaller than 32-bits are widened to 32-bits: signed small types are sign extended and unsigned small types are zero extended. This can be different from the standard calling conventions that may leave the state of unused bits in the return register undefined.
 
+## Small primitive arguments
+
+Small primitive arguments have undefined upper bits. This can be different from the standard calling conventions that may require normalization (e.g. on ARM32 and Apple ARM64).
+
 # PInvokes
 
 The convention is that any method with an InlinedCallFrame (either an IL stub or a normal method with an inlined PInvoke) saves/restores all non-volatile integer registers in its prolog/epilog respectively. This is done so that the InlinedCallFrame can just contain a return address, a stack pointer and a frame pointer. Then using just those three it can start a full stack walk using the normal RtlVirtualUnwind.

docs/design/datacontracts/RuntimeTypeSystem.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ internal enum CorElementType
     // Values defined in ECMA-335 - II.23.1.16 Element types used in signatures
     // +
     Internal = 0x21, // Indicates that the next pointer sized number of bytes is the address of a TypeHandle. Signatures that contain the Internal CorElementType cannot exist in metadata that is saved into a serialized format.
+    CModInternal = 0x22, // Indicates that the next byte specifies if the modifier is required and the next pointer sized number of bytes after that is the address of a TypeHandle. Signatures that contain the CModInternal CorElementType cannot exist in metadata that is saved into a seralized format.
 }
 ```
 
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ partial interface IRuntimeTypeSystem : IContract
     // generated by the runtime, or a MethodDesc that describes a method represented by the System.Reflection.Emit.DynamicMethod class
     // Or something else similar.
     // A no metadata method is also a StoredSigMethodDesc
-    public virtual bool IsNoMetadataMethod(MethodDescHandle methodDesc, out ReadOnlySpan<byte> methodName);
+    public virtual bool IsNoMetadataMethod(MethodDescHandle methodDesc, out string methodName);
 
     // A StoredSigMethodDesc is a MethodDesc for which the signature isn't found in metadata.
     public virtual bool IsStoredSigMethodDesc(MethodDescHandle methodDesc, out ReadOnlySpan<byte> signature);
@@ -708,9 +709,9 @@ And the various apis are implemented with the following algorithms
     public uint GetMethodToken(MethodDescHandle methodDescHandle)
     {
         MethodDesc methodDesc = _methodDescs[methodDescHandle.Address];
-        
+
         TargetPointer methodDescChunk = // Using ChunkIndex from methodDesc, compute the wrapping MethodDescChunk
-        
+
         ushort Flags3AndTokenRemainder = // Read Flags3AndTokenRemainder field from MethodDesc contract using address methodDescHandle.Address
 
         ushort FlagsAndTokenRange = // Read FlagsAndTokenRange field from MethodDescChunk contract using address methodDescChunk

docs/design/features/globalization-hybrid-mode.md

@@ -270,13 +270,12 @@ Dependencies:
 
 Web API does not expose locale-sensitive endsWith/startsWith function. As a workaround, both strings get normalized and weightless characters are removed. Resulting strings are cut to the same length and comparison is performed. This approach, beyond having the same compare option limitations as described under **String comparison**, has additional limitations connected with the workaround used. Because we are normalizing strings to be able to cut them, we cannot calculate the match length on the original strings. Methods that calculate this information throw PlatformNotSupported exception:
 
-- [CompareInfo.IsPrefix](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.isprefix?view=net-8.0#system-globalization-compareinfo-isprefix(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
-- [CompareInfo.IsSuffix](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.issuffix?view=net-8.0#system-globalization-compareinfo-issuffix(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
+- [CompareInfo.IsPrefix](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.isprefix?view=#system-globalization-compareinfo-isprefix(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
+- [CompareInfo.IsSuffix](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.issuffix?view=system-globalization-compareinfo-issuffix(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
 
 - `IgnoreSymbols`
 Only comparisons that do not skip character types are allowed. E.g. `IgnoreSymbols` skips symbol-chars in comparison/indexing. All `CompareOptions` combinations that include `IgnoreSymbols` throw `PlatformNotSupportedException`.
 
-
 **String indexing**
 
 Affected public APIs:
@@ -287,6 +286,15 @@ Affected public APIs:
 
 Web API does not expose locale-sensitive indexing function. There is a discussion on adding it: https://github.com/tc39/ecma402/issues/506. In the current state, as a workaround, locale-sensitive string segmenter combined with locale-sensitive comparison is used. This approach, beyond having the same compare option limitations as described under **String comparison**, has additional limitations connected with the workaround used. Information about additional limitations:
 
+- Methods that calculate `matchLength` always return throw PlatformNotSupported exception:
+
+[CompareInfo.IndexOf](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.indexof?view=system-globalization-compareinfo-indexof(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
+
+[CompareInfo.LastIndexOf](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.lastindexof?view=system-globalization-compareinfo-lastindexof(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
+
+- String.Replace that uses `StringComparison` argument relies internally on IndexOf with `matchLength` argument. From this reason, it throws PlatformNotSupportedException:
+[String.Replace](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.string.replace?view=system-string-replace(system-string-system-string-system-stringcomparison))
+
 - Support depends on [`Intl.segmenter's support`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/Segmenter#browser_compatibility).
 
 - `IgnoreSymbols`
@@ -463,6 +471,11 @@ Affected public APIs:
 - String.IndexOf
 - String.LastIndexOf
 
+Methods that calculate `matchLength` throw PlatformNotSupported exception:
+[CompareInfo.IndexOf](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.indexof?view=system-globalization-compareinfo-indexof(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
+
+[CompareInfo.LastIndexOf](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.globalization.compareinfo.lastindexof?view=system-globalization-compareinfo-lastindexof(system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-readonlyspan((system-char))-system-globalization-compareoptions-system-int32@))
+
 Mapped to Apple Native API `rangeOfString:options:range:locale:`(https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsstring/1417348-rangeofstring?language=objc)
 
 In `rangeOfString:options:range:locale:` objects are compared by checking the Unicode canonical equivalence of their code point sequences.