[release/8.0-staging]: Add cryptographic operation counts to prevent process crashes

src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/src/Resources/Strings.resx

@@ -273,6 +273,9 @@
   <data name="Cryptography_CipherModeNotSupported" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>The specified CipherMode '{0}' is not supported.</value>
   </data>
+  <data name="Cryptography_ConcurrentUseNotSupported" xml:space="preserve">
+    <value>Concurrent operations from multiple threads on this type are not supported.</value>
+  </data>
   <data name="Cryptography_CngKeyWrongAlgorithm" xml:space="preserve">
     <value>This key is for algorithm '{0}'. Expected '{1}'.</value>
   </data>

src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/src/System.Security.Cryptography.csproj

@@ -817,6 +817,7 @@
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\CapiHelper.Unix.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\ChaCha20Poly1305.OpenSsl.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\Cng.NotSupported.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\ConcurrencyBlock.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\CspKeyContainerInfo.NotSupported.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\DESCryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\DesImplementation.OpenSsl.cs" />
@@ -977,6 +978,7 @@
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\CapiHelper.Shared.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\CapiHelper.Unix.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\Cng.NotSupported.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\ConcurrencyBlock.NoOp.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\CspKeyContainerInfo.NotSupported.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\ChaCha20Poly1305.Android.cs" />
     <Compile Include="System\Security\Cryptography\DESCryptoServiceProvider.Unix.cs" />

src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/src/System/Security/Cryptography/ConcurrencyBlock.NoOp.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace System.Security.Cryptography
+{
+    internal struct ConcurrencyBlock
+    {
+        internal static Scope Enter(ref ConcurrencyBlock block)
+        {
+            _ = block;
+            return default;
+        }
+
+        internal ref struct Scope
+        {
+#pragma warning disable CA1822 // Member can be marked static
+            internal void Dispose()
+            {
+            }
+#pragma warning restore CA1822
+        }
+    }
+}

src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/src/System/Security/Cryptography/ConcurrencyBlock.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace System.Security.Cryptography
+{
+    internal struct ConcurrencyBlock
+    {
+        private int _count;
+
+        internal static Scope Enter(ref ConcurrencyBlock block)
+        {
+            int count = Interlocked.Increment(ref block._count);
+
+            if (count != 1)
+            {
+                Interlocked.Decrement(ref block._count);
+                throw new CryptographicException(SR.Cryptography_ConcurrentUseNotSupported);
+            }
+
+            return new Scope(ref block._count);
+        }
+
+        internal ref struct Scope
+        {
+            private ref int _parentCount;
+
+            internal Scope(ref int parentCount)
+            {
+                _parentCount = ref parentCount;
+            }
+
+            internal void Dispose()
+            {
+                Interlocked.Decrement(ref _parentCount);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/src/System/Security/Cryptography/HashProviderDispenser.OpenSsl.cs

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ private sealed class EvpHashProvider : HashProvider
         {
             private readonly LiteHash _liteHash;
             private bool _running;
+            private ConcurrencyBlock _block;
 
             public EvpHashProvider(string hashAlgorithmId)
             {
@@ -110,21 +111,30 @@ public EvpHashProvider(string hashAlgorithmId)
 
             public override void AppendHashData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
             {
-                _liteHash.Append(data);
-                _running = true;
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
+                {
+                    _liteHash.Append(data);
+                    _running = true;
+                }
             }
 
             public override int FinalizeHashAndReset(Span<byte> destination)
             {
-                int written = _liteHash.Finalize(destination);
-                _liteHash.Reset();
-                _running = false;
-                return written;
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
+                {
+                    int written = _liteHash.Finalize(destination);
+                    _liteHash.Reset();
+                    _running = false;
+                    return written;
+                }
             }
 
             public override int GetCurrentHash(Span<byte> destination)
             {
-                return _liteHash.Current(destination);
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
+                {
+                    return _liteHash.Current(destination);
+                }
             }
 
             public override int HashSizeInBytes => _liteHash.HashSizeInBytes;
@@ -139,10 +149,13 @@ public override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 
             public override void Reset()
             {
-                if (_running)
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
                 {
-                    _liteHash.Reset();
-                    _running = false;
+                    if (_running)
+                    {
+                        _liteHash.Reset();
+                        _running = false;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -151,6 +164,7 @@ private sealed class HmacHashProvider : HashProvider
         {
             private readonly LiteHmac _liteHmac;
             private bool _running;
+            private ConcurrencyBlock _block;
 
             public HmacHashProvider(string hashAlgorithmId, ReadOnlySpan<byte> key)
             {
@@ -159,21 +173,30 @@ public HmacHashProvider(string hashAlgorithmId, ReadOnlySpan<byte> key)
 
             public override void AppendHashData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
             {
-                _liteHmac.Append(data);
-                _running = true;
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
+                {
+                    _liteHmac.Append(data);
+                    _running = true;
+                }
             }
 
             public override int FinalizeHashAndReset(Span<byte> destination)
             {
-                int written = _liteHmac.Finalize(destination);
-                _liteHmac.Reset();
-                _running = false;
-                return written;
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
+                {
+                    int written = _liteHmac.Finalize(destination);
+                    _liteHmac.Reset();
+                    _running = false;
+                    return written;
+                }
             }
 
             public override int GetCurrentHash(Span<byte> destination)
             {
-                return _liteHmac.Current(destination);
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
+                {
+                    return _liteHmac.Current(destination);
+                }
             }
 
             public override int HashSizeInBytes => _liteHmac.HashSizeInBytes;
@@ -188,10 +211,13 @@ public override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 
             public override void Reset()
             {
-                if (_running)
+                using (ConcurrencyBlock.Enter(ref _block))
                 {
-                    _liteHmac.Reset();
-                    _running = false;
+                    if (_running)
+                    {
+                        _liteHmac.Reset();
+                        _running = false;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }