[debugger] Opening the inspector session can fail with other exceptions than cancellation

[ilonatommy]

The goal is similar to #109011.
Based on the log: https://helixre107v0xdcypoyl9e7f.blob.core.windows.net/dotnet-runtime-refs-pull-109053-merge-02f7660120d6447d98/chrome-DebuggerTests.EvaluateOnCallFrameTests/1/console.d884ef3d.log?helixlogtype=result

A total of 1 test files matched the specified pattern.
[xUnit.net 00:49:45.27]     DebuggerTests.EvaluateOnCallFrameTests.EvaluateIndexingMultidimensional [FAIL]
  Failed DebuggerTests.EvaluateOnCallFrameTests.EvaluateIndexingMultidimensional [1 ms]
  Error Message:
   System.ArgumentException : {
  "reason": "Render process gone.",
  "__forMethod": "Inspector.detached"
}
  Stack Trace:
     at DebuggerTests.Inspector.OpenSessionAsync(Func`3 getInitCmds, String urlToInspect, TimeSpan span) in /_/src/mono/browser/debugger/DebuggerTestSuite/Inspector.cs:line 377
   at DebuggerTests.DebuggerTestBase.InitializeAsync() in /_/src/mono/browser/debugger/DebuggerTestSuite/DebuggerTestBase.cs:line 185

...
[EXECUTION TIMED OUT]
Exit Code:-3Executor timed out after 3000 seconds and was killed

insp.OpenSessionAsync can fail with exceptions other than TaskCanceledException. We are extending the exception types for which we are retrying the session opening and adding fixed prefixes to exceptions, in case we had to capture them with Known Issue.

If the retry helps, then it will mitigate #108072, #108078

[dotnet-policy-service]

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