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[Mono] Add the capability of trimming IL code of individual methods #86722

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merged 27 commits into from
Jun 16, 2023
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0c4bf19
Add the capability of trimming individual methods
fanyang-mono May 24, 2023
d817f30
Fix build errors
fanyang-mono May 24, 2023
634ef1e
Remove printf's
fanyang-mono May 24, 2023
b766c33
Add the option to use compiled-methods-outfile
fanyang-mono May 25, 2023
10b3b01
Avoid trimming shared methods when they are still in use
fanyang-mono May 26, 2023
2bc884e
Add parameter description
fanyang-mono May 26, 2023
b23d833
Add the option to trim compiled methods
fanyang-mono May 26, 2023
f6d99d7
Address review feedback
fanyang-mono May 31, 2023
69bf960
Add metadata MethodTokenFile to CompiledAssemblies
fanyang-mono May 31, 2023
1f0fcbb
Add GUID checks and use metadata of assemblies
fanyang-mono Jun 2, 2023
eaa939c
Create smaller functions and use hex value
fanyang-mono Jun 2, 2023
f517e79
Update src/tasks/AotCompilerTask/MonoAOTCompiler.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
ae66d52
Move parameter validation code
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
30306e4
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
56a781a
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
78981c8
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
b519b4c
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
3322022
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
1a83902
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
f1b2753
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
328e9be
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
10226b7
Add more error handling
fanyang-mono Jun 5, 2023
fc088bd
Provide a list of trimmed assemblies as output
fanyang-mono Jun 12, 2023
3aad84a
Update src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
fanyang-mono Jun 13, 2023
91803d9
Address coding style feedbacks
fanyang-mono Jun 13, 2023
8cb9621
Fix var anmes
fanyang-mono Jun 13, 2023
ee2b37f
Delete trimmed assemblies after copy
fanyang-mono Jun 15, 2023
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7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions src/mono/mono/mini/aot-compiler.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9828,8 +9828,9 @@ compile_method (MonoAotCompile *acfg, MonoMethod *method)
mono_atomic_inc_i32 (&acfg->stats.ccount);

if (acfg->aot_opts.compiled_methods_outfile && acfg->compiled_methods_outfile != NULL) {
if (!mono_method_is_generic_impl (method) && method->token != 0)
fprintf (acfg->compiled_methods_outfile, "%x\n", method->token);
if (!mono_method_is_generic_impl (method) && method->token != 0) {
fprintf (acfg->compiled_methods_outfile, "%d\n", method->token);
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}
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -14830,6 +14831,8 @@ aot_assembly (MonoAssembly *ass, guint32 jit_opts, MonoAotOptions *aot_options)

if (acfg->aot_opts.compiled_methods_outfile && acfg->dedup_phase != DEDUP_COLLECT) {
acfg->compiled_methods_outfile = fopen (acfg->aot_opts.compiled_methods_outfile, "w+");
fprintf(acfg->compiled_methods_outfile, "%s\n", ass->aname.name);
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if (!acfg->compiled_methods_outfile)
aot_printerrf (acfg, "Unable to open compiled-methods-outfile specified file %s\n", acfg->aot_opts.compiled_methods_outfile);
}
Expand Down
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions src/mono/sample/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.csproj
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
LibraryFormat="$(_AotLibraryFormat)"
Assemblies="@(AotInputAssemblies)"
OutputDir="$(PublishDir)"
CollectCompiledMethods="$(StripILCode)"
CompiledMethodsOutputPath="$(MethodTokenFilePath)"
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IntermediateOutputPath="$(IntermediateOutputPath)"
UseAotDataFile="$(UseAotDataFile)"
CacheFilePath="$(IntermediateOutputPath)aot_compiler_cache.json"
Expand All @@ -35,4 +37,23 @@
<Output TaskParameter="CompiledAssemblies" ItemName="BundleAssemblies" />
</MonoAOTCompiler>
</Target>

<UsingTask TaskName="ILStrip"
AssemblyFile="$(MonoTargetsTasksAssemblyPath)" />

<Target Name="StripILCode" Condition="'$(StripILCode)' == 'true'" AfterTargets="AOTCompileApp">
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<PropertyGroup>
<TrimIndividualMethods>true</TrimIndividualMethods>
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</PropertyGroup>

<ItemGroup>
<MethodTokenFiles Include="$(MethodTokenFilePath)/*.txt" />
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</ItemGroup>

<ILStrip
TrimIndividualMethods="$(TrimIndividualMethods)"
MethodTokenFiles="@(MethodTokenFiles)"
AssemblyPath="$(PublishDir)">
</ILStrip>
</Target>
</Project>
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions src/mono/sample/HelloWorld/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ MONO_CONFIG?=Debug
MONO_ARCH?=$(shell . $(TOP)eng/native/init-os-and-arch.sh && echo $${arch})
TARGET_OS?=$(shell . $(TOP)eng/native/init-os-and-arch.sh && echo $${os})
AOT?=false
StripILCode?=false
MethodTokenFilePath?= #<path-to-a-writable-directory>

#NET_TRACE_PATH=<path-to-trace-of-sample>
#PGO_BINARY_PATH=<path-to-dotnet-pgo-executable>
Expand All @@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ publish:
-c $(MONO_CONFIG) \
-r $(TARGET_OS)-$(MONO_ARCH) \
/p:RunAOTCompilation=$(AOT) \
/p:StripILCode=$(StripILCode) \
/p:MethodTokenFilePath=$(MethodTokenFilePath) \
'/p:NetTracePath="$(NET_TRACE_PATH)"' \
'/p:PgoBinaryPath="$(PGO_BINARY_PATH)"' \
'/p:MibcProfilePath="$(MIBC_PROFILE_PATH)"'
Expand Down
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions src/tasks/AotCompilerTask/MonoAOTCompiler.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -152,6 +152,16 @@ public class MonoAOTCompiler : Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Task
/// </summary>
public bool UseDwarfDebug { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// Instructs the AOT compiler to print the list of aot compiled methods
/// </summary>
public bool CollectCompiledMethods { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// Directory to store the aot output when using switch compiled-methods-outfile
/// </summary>
public string? CompiledMethodsOutputPath { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
/// File to use for profile-guided optimization, *only* the methods described in the file will be AOT compiled.
/// </summary>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -711,6 +721,26 @@ private PrecompileArguments GetPrecompileArgumentsFor(ITaskItem assemblyItem, st
aotArgs.Add("dedup-skip");
}

if (CollectCompiledMethods)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(CompiledMethodsOutputPath))
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{
Log.LogMessage(MessageImportance.Low, "Skipping collecting the list of aot compiled methods, cause the value of CompiledMethodsOutputPath is empty.");
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}
else
{
if (!Directory.Exists(CompiledMethodsOutputPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(CompiledMethodsOutputPath);
}
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string assemblyFileName = Path.GetFileName(assembly);
string assemblyName = assemblyFileName.Replace(".", "_");
string outputFileName = assemblyName + "_compiled_methods.txt";
string outputFilePath = Path.Combine(CompiledMethodsOutputPath, outputFileName);
aotArgs.Add($"compiled-methods-outfile={outputFilePath}");
}
}

// compute output mode and file names
if (parsedAotMode == MonoAotMode.LLVMOnly || parsedAotMode == MonoAotMode.LLVMOnlyInterp)
{
Expand Down
183 changes: 164 additions & 19 deletions src/tasks/MonoTargetsTasks/ILStrip/ILStrip.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,45 +12,95 @@
using CilStrip.Mono.Cecil.Binary;
using CilStrip.Mono.Cecil.Cil;
using CilStrip.Mono.Cecil.Metadata;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
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using System.Reflection.Metadata.Ecma335;
using System.Reflection.PortableExecutable;

public class ILStrip : Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Task
{
/// <summary>
/// Assemblies to be stripped.
/// The assemblies will be modified in place if OutputPath metadata is not set.
/// </summary>
[Required]
public ITaskItem[] Assemblies { get; set; } = Array.Empty<ITaskItem>();

/// <summary>
/// Disable parallel stripping
/// </summary>
public bool DisableParallelStripping { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// Enable the feature of trimming indiviual methods
/// </summary>
public bool TrimIndividualMethods { get; set; }

/// <summary>
/// Methods to be trimmed, identified by method token
/// </summary>
public ITaskItem[] MethodTokenFiles { get; set; } = Array.Empty<ITaskItem>();

/// <summary>
/// Directory where all the assemblies are stored
/// </summary>
public string AssemblyPath { get; set; } = "";
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public override bool Execute()
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{
if (Assemblies.Length == 0)
if (!TrimIndividualMethods)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(Assemblies)}' is required.", nameof(Assemblies));
}
if (Assemblies.Length == 0)
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{
throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(Assemblies)}' is required.", nameof(Assemblies));
}

int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : Math.Min(Assemblies.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount);
if (BuildEngine is IBuildEngine9 be9)
allowedParallelism = be9.RequestCores(allowedParallelism);
ParallelLoopResult result = Parallel.ForEach(Assemblies,
new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = allowedParallelism },
(assemblyItem, state) =>
{
if (!StripAssembly(assemblyItem))
state.Stop();
});

if (!result.IsCompleted && !Log.HasLoggedErrors)
{
Log.LogError("Unknown failure occurred while IL stripping assemblies. Check logs to get more details.");
int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : Math.Min(Assemblies.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount);
if (BuildEngine is IBuildEngine9 be9)
allowedParallelism = be9.RequestCores(allowedParallelism);
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Suggested change
int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : Math.Min(Assemblies.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount);
if (BuildEngine is IBuildEngine9 be9)
allowedParallelism = be9.RequestCores(allowedParallelism);
int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : BuildEngine9.RequestCores(Math.Min(Assemblies.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount));

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I hit an error when applying your change

System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: Specified argument was out of the range of valid values.

ParallelLoopResult result = Parallel.ForEach(Assemblies,
new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = allowedParallelism },
(assemblyItem, state) =>
{
if (!StripAssembly(assemblyItem))
state.Stop();
});

if (!result.IsCompleted && !Log.HasLoggedErrors)
{
Log.LogError("Unknown failure occurred while IL stripping assemblies. Check logs to get more details.");
}

return !Log.HasLoggedErrors;
}
else
{
if (MethodTokenFiles.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(MethodTokenFiles)}' is required.", nameof(MethodTokenFiles));
}

if (!Directory.Exists(AssemblyPath))
{
throw new ArgumentException($"'{nameof(AssemblyPath)}' needs to be a valid path.", nameof(AssemblyPath));
}

return !Log.HasLoggedErrors;
int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : Math.Min(MethodTokenFiles.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount);
if (BuildEngine is IBuildEngine9 be9)
allowedParallelism = be9.RequestCores(allowedParallelism);
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Suggested change
int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : Math.Min(MethodTokenFiles.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount);
if (BuildEngine is IBuildEngine9 be9)
allowedParallelism = be9.RequestCores(allowedParallelism);
int allowedParallelism = DisableParallelStripping ? 1 : BuildEngine9.RequestCores(Math.Min(Assemblies.Length, Environment.ProcessorCount));

ParallelLoopResult result = Parallel.ForEach(MethodTokenFiles,
new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = allowedParallelism },
(methodTokenFileItem, state) =>
{
if (!TrimMethods(methodTokenFileItem, AssemblyPath))
state.Stop();
});

if (!result.IsCompleted && !Log.HasLoggedErrors)
{
Log.LogError("Unknown failure occurred while IL stripping assemblies. Check logs to get more details.");
}

return !Log.HasLoggedErrors;
}
}

private bool StripAssembly(ITaskItem assemblyItem)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -81,4 +131,99 @@ private bool StripAssembly(ITaskItem assemblyItem)
return true;
}

private bool TrimMethods(ITaskItem methodTokenFileItem, string assemblyPath)
{
string methodTokenFile = methodTokenFileItem.ItemSpec;
if (!File.Exists(methodTokenFile))
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{
Log.LogMessage(MessageImportance.Low, $"[ILStrip] {methodTokenFile} doesn't exit.");
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return true;
}
string[] log = File.ReadAllLines(methodTokenFile);
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if (log.Length <= 1)
{
// Frist line is assembly name
Log.LogMessage(MessageImportance.Low, $"[ILStrip] {methodTokenFile} doesn't contain any compiled method token.");
return true;
}
string assemblyName = log[0];
string assemblyFilePath = Path.Combine(assemblyPath, (assemblyName + ".dll"));
string trimmedAssemblyFilePath = Path.Combine(assemblyPath, (assemblyName + "_new.dll"));
if (!File.Exists(assemblyFilePath))
{
Log.LogMessage(MessageImportance.Low, $"[ILStrip] {assemblyFilePath} doesn't exit.");
return true;
}

using (FileStream fs = File.Open(assemblyFilePath, FileMode.Open),
os = File.Open(trimmedAssemblyFilePath, FileMode.Create))
{
MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream((int)fs.Length);
fs.CopyTo(memStream);

fs.Position = 0;
PEReader peReader = new PEReader(fs, PEStreamOptions.LeaveOpen);
MetadataReader mr = peReader.GetMetadataReader();

Dictionary<int, int> token_to_rva = new Dictionary<int, int>();
Dictionary<int, int> method_body_uses = new Dictionary<int, int>();

foreach (MethodDefinitionHandle mdefh in mr.MethodDefinitions)
{
int methodToken = MetadataTokens.GetToken(mr, mdefh);
MethodDefinition mdef = mr.GetMethodDefinition(mdefh);
int rva = mdef.RelativeVirtualAddress;

token_to_rva.Add(methodToken, rva);

if (method_body_uses.TryGetValue(rva, out var count))
{
method_body_uses[rva]++;
}
else
{
method_body_uses.Add(rva, 1);
}
}

for (int i = 1; i < log.Length; i++)
{
int methodToken2Trim = Convert.ToInt32(log[i]);
int rva2Trim = token_to_rva[methodToken2Trim];
method_body_uses[rva2Trim]--;
}

foreach (var kvp in method_body_uses)
{
int rva = kvp.Key;
int count = kvp.Value;
if (count == 0)
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{
MethodBodyBlock mb = peReader.GetMethodBody(rva);
int methodSize = mb.Size;
int sectionIndex = peReader.PEHeaders.GetContainingSectionIndex(rva);
int relativeOffset = rva - peReader.PEHeaders.SectionHeaders[sectionIndex].VirtualAddress;
int actualLoc = peReader.PEHeaders.SectionHeaders[sectionIndex].PointerToRawData + relativeOffset;

byte[] zeroBuffer = new byte[methodSize];
for (int i = 0; i < methodSize; i++)
{
zeroBuffer[i] = 0x0;
}
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memStream.Position = actualLoc;
int firstbyte = memStream.ReadByte();
int headerFlag = firstbyte & 0b11;
int headerSize = headerFlag == 2 ? 1 : 4;

memStream.Position = actualLoc + headerSize;
memStream.Write(zeroBuffer, 0, methodSize - headerSize);
}
}
memStream.Position = 0;
memStream.CopyTo(os);
}

return true;
}
}