数据库模式定义语言DDL(Data Definition Language)，是用于描述数据库中要存储的现实世界实体的语言。
其实就是我们在创建表的时候用到的一些sql，比如说：CREATE、ALTER、DROP等。
use EasySwoole\DDL\Blueprint\Create\Table as CreateTable;
use EasySwoole\DDL\DDLBuilder;
use EasySwoole\DDL\Enum\Character;
use EasySwoole\DDL\Enum\Engine;
use EasySwoole\DDL\Enum\Foreign;
$sql = DDLBuilder::create('user', function (CreateTable $table) {
$table->setIfNotExists()->setTableComment('用户表'); //设置表名称/
$table->setTableEngine(Engine::MYISAM); //设置表引擎
$table->setTableCharset(Character::UTF8MB4_GENERAL_CI);//设置表字符集
$table->int('user_id', 10)->setColumnComment('用户ID')->setIsAutoIncrement()->setIsPrimaryKey(); //创建user_id设置主键并自动增长
$table->varchar('username', 30)->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('用户名')->setDefaultValue('');
$table->char('sex', 1)->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('性别：1男，2女')->setDefaultValue(1);
$table->tinyint('age')->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('年龄')->setIsUnsigned();
$table->text('intro')->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('简介');
$table->date('birthday')->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('出生日期');
$table->decimal('money', 10, 2)->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('金额')->setDefaultValue(0);
$table->int('created_at', 10)->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('创建时间');
$table->int('updated_at', 10)->setIsNotNull()->setColumnComment('更新时间');
$table->unique('username_index', 'username')->setIndexComment('用户名唯一索引');//设置索引
$table->normal('username_age_index', ['username', 'age'])->setIndexComment('用户名-年龄');
});
//以下是生成的sql的语句
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user` (
`user_id` int(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID',
`username` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`sex` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '性别：1男，2女',
`age` tinyint UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`intro` text NOT NULL COMMENT '简介',
`birthday` date NOT NULL COMMENT '出生日期',
`money` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '金额',
`created_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
UNIQUE INDEX `username_index` (`username`) COMMENT '用户名唯一索引',
INDEX `username_age_index` (`username`,`age`) COMMENT '用户名-年龄'
)
ENGINE = MYISAM DEFAULT COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' COMMENT = '用户表';
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$stuSql = DDLBuilder::create('student', function (CreateTable $table) {
$table->setIfNotExists()->setTableComment('学生表'); //设置表名称
$table->setTableCharset(Character::UTF8MB4_GENERAL_CI); //设置表字符集
$table->setTableEngine(Engine::INNODB); //设置表引擎
$table->setTableAutoIncrement(100); //设置表起始自增数
$table->int('stu_id')->setIsAutoIncrement()->setIsPrimaryKey()->setIsUnsigned()->setColumnComment('学生ID'); //创建stu_id设置主键并自动增长
$table->varchar('stu_name', 30)->setColumnComment('学生姓名');
$table->char('sex', 1)->setColumnComment('性别：1男，2女')->setDefaultValue(1);
$table->int('age', 2)->setColumnComment('年龄')->setDefaultValue(0);
$table->date('birthday')->setIsNotNull(false)->setColumnComment('出生日期');
$table->int('created_at', 10)->setColumnComment('创建时间');
$table->int('updated_at', 10)->setColumnComment('更新时间');
$table->normal('ind_stu_name', 'stu_name')->setIndexComment('学生姓名--普通索引');//设置索引
$table->normal('ind_age', 'age')->setIndexComment('学生年龄--普通索引');//设置索引
});
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student` (
`stu_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学生ID',
`stu_name` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '学生姓名',
`sex` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '性别：1男，2女',
`age` int(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '年龄',
`birthday` date NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '出生日期',
`created_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
INDEX `ind_stu_name` (`stu_name`) COMMENT '学生姓名--普通索引',
INDEX `ind_age` (`age`) COMMENT '学生年龄--普通索引'
)
ENGINE = INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT = 100 DEFAULT COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' COMMENT = '学生表';
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$courseSql = DDLBuilder::create('course', function (CreateTable $table) {
$table->setIfNotExists()->setTableComment('课程表'); //设置表名称
$table->setTableCharset(Character::UTF8MB4_GENERAL_CI); //设置表字符集
$table->setTableEngine(Engine::INNODB); //设置表引擎
$table->int('id', 3)->setIsPrimaryKey()->setIsAutoIncrement()->setIsUnsigned()->setZeroFill()->setColumnComment('课程id');
$table->varchar('course_name', 100)->setColumnComment('课程名称');
$table->char('status', 1)->setDefaultValue(1)->setColumnComment('课程状态：1正常，0隐藏');
$table->int('created_at', 10)->setColumnComment('创建时间');
$table->int('updated_at', 10)->setColumnComment('更新时间');
$table->unique('uni_course_name', 'course_name')->setIndexComment('课程名称--唯一索引');//设置索引
});
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `course` (
`id` int(3) UNSIGNED ZEROFILL NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '课程id',
`course_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名称',
`status` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '课程状态：1正常，0隐藏',
`created_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
UNIQUE INDEX `uni_course_name` (`course_name`) COMMENT '课程名称--唯一索引'
)
ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' COMMENT = '课程表';
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$scoreSql = DDLBuilder::create('score', function (CreateTable $table) {
$table->setIfNotExists()->setTableComment('成绩表'); //设置表名称
$table->setTableCharset(Character::UTF8MB4_GENERAL_CI); //设置表字符集
$table->setTableEngine(Engine::INNODB); //设置表引擎
$table->int('id')->setIsUnsigned()->setIsAutoIncrement()->setIsPrimaryKey()->setColumnComment('自增ID');
$table->int('stu_id')->setIsUnsigned()->setColumnComment('学生id');
$table->int('course_id')->setIsUnsigned()->setZeroFill()->setColumnComment('课程id');
$table->float('score', 3, 1)->setColumnComment('成绩');
$table->int('created_at', 10)->setColumnComment('创建时间');
$table->foreign('fk_stu_id', 'stu_id', 'student', 'stu_id')
->setOnDelete(Foreign::CASCADE)->setOnUpdate(Foreign::CASCADE);
$table->foreign('fk_course_id', 'course_id', 'course', 'id')
->setOnDelete(Foreign::CASCADE)->setOnUpdate(Foreign::CASCADE);
});
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `score` (
`id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',
`stu_id` int UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '学生id',
`course_id` int UNSIGNED ZEROFILL NOT NULL COMMENT '课程id',
`score` float(3,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '成绩',
`created_at` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
CONSTRAINT `fk_stu_id` FOREIGN KEY (`stu_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`stu_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_course_id` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES `course` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
)
ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' COMMENT = '成绩表';use EasySwoole\DDL\Blueprint\Alter\Table as AlterTable;
use EasySwoole\DDL\DDLBuilder;
$alterStuInfoSql = DDLBuilder::alter('student', function (AlterTable $table) {
$table->setRenameTable('student_info')->setTableComment('学生信息表');
$table->dropColumn('age');
$table->dropIndex('ind_age');
$table->modifyColumn()->varchar('stu_name', 50)->setColumnComment('学生姓名');
$table->changeColumn('sex')->tinyint('gender', 1)->setDefaultValue('2')->setColumnComment('性别：1男，2未知');
$table->modifyIndex('ind_stu_name')->normal('ind_stu_name', 'stu_name')->setIndexComment('学生姓名--普通索引');
$table->addColumn()->varchar('phone', 30)->setColumnComment('学生联系方式');
$table->addIndex()->normal('ind_phone', 'phone')->setIndexComment('学生联系方式-普通索引');
});
ALTER TABLE `student` RENAME TO `student_info`;
ALTER TABLE `student_info`
COMMENT = '学生信息表',
DROP `age`,
CHANGE `sex` `gender` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2' COMMENT '性别：1男，2未知',
MODIFY `stu_id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学生ID',
ADD `phone` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '学生联系方式',
DROP INDEX `ind_age`,
DROP INDEX `ind_stu_name`,
ADD INDEX `ind_stu_name` (`stu_name`) COMMENT '学生姓名--普通索引',
ADD INDEX `ind_phone` (`phone`) COMMENT '学生联系方式-普通索引';
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$alterStuScoreSql = DDLBuilder::alter('score', function (AlterTable $table) {
$table->setRenameTable('student_score')->setTableComment('学生成绩表');
$table->dropForeign('fk_course_id');
$table->addIndex()->normal('ind_score', 'score')->setIndexComment('学生成绩--普通索引');
$table->modifyForeign('fk_stu_id')->foreign('fk_stu_id', 'stu_id', 'student_info', 'stu_id');
});
ALTER TABLE `score` RENAME TO `student_score`;
ALTER TABLE `student_score`
COMMENT = '学生成绩表',
DROP INDEX `ind_score`,
ADD INDEX `ind_score` (`score`) COMMENT '学生成绩--普通索引';
ALTER TABLE `student_score` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_course_id`;
ALTER TABLE `student_score` DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk_stu_id`;
ALTER TABLE `student_score` ADD CONSTRAINT `fk_stu_id` FOREIGN KEY (`stu_id`) REFERENCES `student_info` (`stu_id`);use EasySwoole\DDL\DDLBuilder;
$dropStuScoreSql = DDLBuilder::drop('student_score');
DROP TABLE `student_score`;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$dropStuScoreSql = DDLBuilder::dropIfExists('student_score');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student_score`;