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Modernize Node.js + Filebeat ingestion guide for Elastic Stack 9.0 #3422
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🔍 Preview links for changed docs |
@pierrehilbert Hi Pierre, this page contains information that is outdated in version 9.0, and we need to update it. Could you please refer me to someone from your team who can review it? |
@belimawr could you please review here? |
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Folks, I ended up reviewing more than just the changes. I took the time to actually follow the whole tutorial, so my comments are a mix of suggestions on the changes made and the overall structure of this tutorial.
::::: | ||
In the directory where you created `webserver.js`, you should now find a newly created `log.json` file. Open the file and check the contents. There should be one log entry indicating that Node.js is listening on the localhost port, and another entry for the HTTP request from when you opened `localhost` in your browser. |
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The file log.json
is actually created in the logs
folder.
In the directory where you created `webserver.js`, you should now find a newly created `log.json` file. Open the file and check the contents. There should be one log entry indicating that Node.js is listening on the localhost port, and another entry for the HTTP request from when you opened `localhost` in your browser. | |
In the directory where you created `webserver.js`, you should now find a newly created `logs/log.json` file. Open the file and check the contents. There should be one log entry indicating that Node.js is listening on the localhost port, and another entry for the HTTP request from when you opened `localhost` in your browser. |
const method = methods[Math.floor(Math.random() * methods.length)] | ||
const from = addresses[Math.floor(Math.random() * addresses.length)] | ||
try { | ||
await got[method]('http://localhost:3000', { headers: { from } }) |
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The original code did not work, but I got it working.
I'm not a Javascript expert, there might be better ways to achieve the same result, but the following works:
await got[method]('http://localhost:3000', { headers: { from } }) | |
await got['got'][method]('http://localhost:3000', { headers: { from } }) |
})() | ||
``` | ||
This Node.js app generates HTTP requests with a random method of type `GET`, `POST`, or `PUT`, and a random `from` request header using various pretend email addresses. The requests are sent at random intervals between 1 and 10 seconds. |
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According to the code, the time between requests is from 2 to 7s.
This Node.js app generates HTTP requests with a random method of type `GET`, `POST`, or `PUT`, and a random `from` request header using various pretend email addresses. The requests are sent at random intervals between 1 and 10 seconds. | |
This Node.js app generates HTTP requests with a random method of type `GET`, `POST`, or `PUT`, and a random `from` request header using various pretend email addresses. The requests are sent at random intervals between 2 and 7 seconds. |
const from = addresses[Math.floor(Math.random() * addresses.length)] | ||
try { | ||
await got[method]('http://localhost:3000', { headers: { from } }) | ||
} catch {} |
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Some error handling is helpful, otherwise the script will just hang there with no output and without making any requests:
} catch {} | |
} catch (err){ | |
console.log("cannot execute request:", err) | |
} |
```json | ||
{"@timestamp":"2021-09-09T18:42:20.799Z","log.level":"info","message":"handled request","ecs":{"version":"1.6.0"},"http":{"version":"1.1","request":{"method":"POST","headers":{"user-agent":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)","from":"octopus@the.zoo","accept":"application/json","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","host":"localhost:3000","connection":"close","content-length":"0"},"body":{"bytes":0}},"response":{"status_code":200,"headers":{"foo":"Bar"}}},"url":{"path":"/","full":"http://localhost:3000/"},"client":{"address":"::ffff:127.0.0.1","ip":"::ffff:127.0.0.1","port":49930},"user_agent":{"original":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)"}} | ||
``` |
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The GH suggestion might not work very well. I believe this example should be updated, following the tutorial today we get logs like this:
{"@timestamp":"2025-10-14T16:11:36.402Z","client":{"address":"::1","ip":"::1","port":42836},"ecs.version":"8.10.0","http":{"request":{"body":{"bytes":0},"headers":{"accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","connection":"keep-alive","content-length":"0","from":"emu@zoo","host":"localhost:3000","user-agent":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)"},"method":"PUT"},"response":{"headers":{"foo":"Bar"},"status_code":200},"version":"1.1"},"log.level":"info","message":"handled request","url":{"full":"http://localhost:3000/","path":"/"},"user_agent":{"original":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)"}}
One key difference is that the ECS version in the logs is now 8.10.0
.
```json | |
{"@timestamp":"2021-09-09T18:42:20.799Z","log.level":"info","message":"handled request","ecs":{"version":"1.6.0"},"http":{"version":"1.1","request":{"method":"POST","headers":{"user-agent":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)","from":"octopus@the.zoo","accept":"application/json","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","host":"localhost:3000","connection":"close","content-length":"0"},"body":{"bytes":0}},"response":{"status_code":200,"headers":{"foo":"Bar"}}},"url":{"path":"/","full":"http://localhost:3000/"},"client":{"address":"::ffff:127.0.0.1","ip":"::ffff:127.0.0.1","port":49930},"user_agent":{"original":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)"}} | |
``` | |
```json | |
{"@timestamp":"2025-10-14T16:11:36.402Z","client":{"address":"::1","ip":"::1","port":42836},"ecs.version":"8.10.0","http":{"request":{"body":{"bytes":0},"headers":{"accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","connection":"keep-alive","content-length":"0","from":"emu@zoo","host":"localhost:3000","user-agent":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)"},"method":"PUT"},"response":{"headers":{"foo":"Bar"},"status_code":200},"version":"1.1"},"log.level":"info","message":"handled request","url":{"full":"http://localhost:3000/","path":"/"},"user_agent":{"original":"got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got)"}} |
POST /_security/api_key | ||
{ | ||
"name": "filebeat-api-key", | ||
"role_descriptors": { | ||
"logstash_read_write": { | ||
"cluster": ["manage_index_templates", "monitor"], | ||
"index": [ | ||
{ | ||
"names": ["filebeat-*"], | ||
"privileges": ["create_index", "write", "read", "manage"] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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The API Key with those permissions did not work for me with the latest Filebeat. While the ./filebeat test output
command works, when Filebeat is running it gets a 403 when it tries to check a ILM policy.
I'll try to fix it after I finish my review.
``` | ||
Let the script run for a few minutes and maybe brew up a quick coffee or tea ☕ . After that, make sure that the *log.json* file is generated as expected and is populated with several log entries. | ||
Let the script run for a few minutes. After that, make sure that the *log.json* file is generated as expected and is populated with several log entries. |
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Let the script run for a few minutes. After that, make sure that the *log.json* file is generated as expected and is populated with several log entries. | |
Let the script run for a few minutes. After that, make sure that the *logs/log.json* file is generated as expected and is populated with several log entries. |
1. [Login to Kibana](../../../deploy-manage/deploy/elastic-cloud/access-kibana.md). | ||
2. Open the {{kib}} main menu and select **Management** > **{{kib}}** > **Data views**. | ||
3. In the search bar, search for *filebeat*. You should get _filebeat-*_ in the search results. | ||
4. Select _filebeat-*_. | ||
The filebeat data view shows a list of fields and their details. |
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It's the same thing I mentioned before, "Management > Kibana > Data views." cannot be found in the new defaults.
It's better to go: "Menu -> Discover", then select the filebeat-*
data view.
## Create log visualizations in Kibana [ec-node-logs-view-kibana] | ||
Now it’s time to create visualizations based off of the application log data. | ||
## Create log visualizations in Kibana [ec-node-logs-view-kibana] |
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This whole section is not aligned with the new solutions default view.
I suggest just linking to another docs (maybe from Kibana) that show how to create data visualisations, this way we don't have to keep updating Filebeat docs every time Kibana changes the navigation.
{ | ||
"api_key": "tV1dnfF-GHI59ykgv4N0U3", | ||
"id": "2TBR42gBabmINotmvZjv", | ||
"name": "filebeat-api-key" | ||
} |
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In 9.1.4 the API also returns the encoded
field:
{
"id": "yC9C5JkBk-xuk5nSlGlK",
"name": "filebeat-api-key",
"api_key": "hGDpbhHEeAUbvNaQlStNlg",
"encoded": "eUM5QzVKa0JrLXh1azVuU2xHbEs6aEdEcGJoSEVlQVVidk5hUWxTdE5sZw=="
}
I'm not sure when this was introduced, probably it's ok if we omit it here, but if we want to show the current APIs, then we should also add it.
POST /_security/api_key | ||
{ | ||
"name": "filebeat-api-key", | ||
"role_descriptors": { | ||
"logstash_read_write": { | ||
"cluster": ["manage_index_templates", "monitor"], | ||
"index": [ | ||
{ | ||
"names": ["filebeat-*"], | ||
"privileges": ["create_index", "write", "read", "manage"] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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I found a request that works well:
POST /_security/api_key
{
"name": "filebeat-api-key",
"role_descriptors": {
"filebeat_role": {
"cluster": ["manage_index_templates", "monitor", "read_ilm"],
"index": [
{
"names": ["filebeat-*"],
"privileges": ["create_index", "write", "read", "manage"]
}
]
}
}
}
There are two key changes:
- Added the cluster privilege
read_ilm
- Renamed the role to
filebeat_role
This PR updates the “Ingest logs from a Node.js web application using Filebeat” tutorial to align with Elastic Stack 9.0 GA .
Summary of changes:
Replaced the deprecated
log
input withfilestream
.Updated instructions for locating the Cloud ID using the Elastic Cloud console (replacing the outdated Kibana path).
Removed obsolete setup steps for creating deployments and connected securely sections; replaced with current "Before you begin" guidance and links to centralized Cloud setup docs.
Added
::::{stepper}
blocks for procedural steps.Closes #1968