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[[index-patterns-api]] | ||
== Index patterns APIs | ||
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experimental[] Manage {kib} index patterns. | ||
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WARNING: Do not write documents directly to the `.kibana` index. When you write directly | ||
to the `.kibana` index, the data becomes corrupted and permanently breaks future {kib} versions. | ||
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WARNING: Use the index patterns API for managing {kib} index patterns instead of lower-level <<saved-objects-api, saved objects API>>. | ||
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The following index patterns APIs are available: | ||
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* Index patterns | ||
** <<index-patterns-api-get, Get index pattern API>> to retrieve a single {kib} index pattern | ||
** <<index-patterns-api-create, Create index pattern API>> to create {kib} index pattern | ||
** <<index-patterns-api-update, Update index pattern API>> to partially updated {kib} index pattern | ||
** <<index-patterns-api-delete, Delete index pattern API>> to delete {kib} index pattern | ||
* Fields | ||
** <<index-patterns-fields-api-update, Update index pattern field>> to change field metadata, such as `count`, `customLabel` and `format`. | ||
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include::index-patterns/get.asciidoc[] | ||
include::index-patterns/create.asciidoc[] | ||
include::index-patterns/update.asciidoc[] | ||
include::index-patterns/delete.asciidoc[] | ||
include::index-patterns/update-fields.asciidoc[] |
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[[index-patterns-api-create]] | ||
=== Create index pattern API | ||
++++ | ||
<titleabbrev>Create index pattern</titleabbrev> | ||
++++ | ||
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experimental[] Create {kib} index patterns. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-create-request]] | ||
==== Request | ||
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`POST <kibana host>:<port>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern` | ||
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`POST <kibana host>:<port>/s/<space_id>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern` | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-create-path-params]] | ||
==== Path parameters | ||
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`space_id`:: | ||
(Optional, string) An identifier for the space. If `space_id` is not provided in the URL, the default space is used. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-create-body-params]] | ||
==== Request body | ||
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`override`:: (Optional, boolean) Overrides an existing index pattern if an | ||
index pattern with the provided title already exists. The default is `false`. | ||
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`refresh_fields`:: (Optional, boolean) Reloads index pattern fields after | ||
the index pattern is stored. The default is `false`. | ||
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`index_pattern`:: (Required, object) The index pattern object. All fields are optional. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-create-request-codes]] | ||
==== Response code | ||
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`200`:: | ||
Indicates a successful call. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-create-example]] | ||
==== Examples | ||
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Create an index pattern with a custom title: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X POST api/index_patterns/index_pattern | ||
{ | ||
"index_pattern": { | ||
"title": "hello" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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Customize the creation behavior: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X POST api/index_patterns/index_pattern | ||
{ | ||
"override": false, | ||
"refresh_fields": true, | ||
"index_pattern": { | ||
"title": "hello" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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At creation, all index pattern fields are optional: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X POST api/index_patterns/index_pattern | ||
{ | ||
"index_pattern": { | ||
"id": "...", | ||
"version": "...", | ||
"title": "...", | ||
"type": "...", | ||
"timeFieldName": "...", | ||
"sourceFilters": [], | ||
"fields": {}, | ||
"typeMeta": {}, | ||
"fieldFormats": {}, | ||
"fieldAttrs": {}, | ||
"allowNoIndex": "..." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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The API returns the index pattern object: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
{ | ||
"index_pattern": {...} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-delete]] | ||
=== Delete index pattern API | ||
++++ | ||
<titleabbrev>Delete index pattern</titleabbrev> | ||
++++ | ||
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experimental[] Delete {kib} index patterns. | ||
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WARNING: Once you delete an index pattern, _it cannot be recovered_. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-delete-request]] | ||
==== Request | ||
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`DELETE <kibana host>:<port>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern/<id>` | ||
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`DELETE <kibana host>:<port>/s/<space_id>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern/<id>` | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-delete-path-params]] | ||
==== Path parameters | ||
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`space_id`:: | ||
(Optional, string) An identifier for the space. If `space_id` is not provided in the URL, the default space is used. | ||
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`id`:: | ||
(Required, string) The ID of the index pattern you want to delete. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-delete-response-codes]] | ||
==== Response code | ||
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`200`:: | ||
Indicates that index pattern is deleted. Returns an empty response body. | ||
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==== Example | ||
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Delete an index pattern object with the `my-pattern` ID: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X DELETE api/index_patterns/index_pattern/my-pattern | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA |
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[[index-patterns-api-get]] | ||
=== Get index pattern API | ||
++++ | ||
<titleabbrev>Get index pattern</titleabbrev> | ||
++++ | ||
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experimental[] Retrieve a single {kib} index pattern by ID. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-get-request]] | ||
==== Request | ||
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`GET <kibana host>:<port>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern/<id>` | ||
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`GET <kibana host>:<port>/s/<space_id>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern/<id>` | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-get-params]] | ||
==== Path parameters | ||
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`space_id`:: | ||
(Optional, string) An identifier for the space. If `space_id` is not provided in the URL, the default space is used. | ||
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`id`:: | ||
(Required, string) The ID of the index pattern you want to retrieve. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-get-codes]] | ||
==== Response code | ||
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`200`:: | ||
Indicates a successful call. | ||
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`404`:: | ||
The specified index pattern and ID doesn't exist. | ||
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[[index-patterns-api-get-example]] | ||
==== Example | ||
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Retrieve the index pattern object with the `my-pattern` ID: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X GET api/index_patterns/index_pattern/my-pattern | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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The API returns an index pattern object: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
{ | ||
"index_pattern": { | ||
"id": "my-pattern", | ||
"version": "...", | ||
"title": "...", | ||
"type": "...", | ||
"timeFieldName": "...", | ||
"sourceFilters": [], | ||
"fields": {}, | ||
"typeMeta": {}, | ||
"fieldFormats": {}, | ||
"fieldAttrs": {}, | ||
"allowNoIndex: "..." | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- |
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[[index-patterns-fields-api-update]] | ||
=== Update index pattern fields API | ||
++++ | ||
<titleabbrev>Update index pattern fields metadata</titleabbrev> | ||
++++ | ||
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experimental[] Update fields presentation metadata, such as `count`, | ||
`customLabel`, and `format`. You can update multiple fields in one request. Updates | ||
are merged with persisted metadata. To remove existing metadata, specify `null` as the value. | ||
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[[index-patterns-fields-api-update-request]] | ||
==== Request | ||
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`POST <kibana host>:<port>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern/<id>/fields` | ||
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`POST <kibana host>:<port>/s/<space_id>/api/index_patterns/index_pattern/<id>/fields` | ||
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[[index-patterns-fields-api-update-path-params]] | ||
==== Path parameters | ||
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`space_id`:: | ||
(Optional, string) An identifier for the space. If `space_id` is not provided in the URL, the default space is used. | ||
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`id`:: | ||
(Required, string) The ID of the index pattern fields you want to update. | ||
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[[index-patterns-fields-api-update-request-body]] | ||
==== Request body | ||
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`fields`:: | ||
(Required, object) the field object | ||
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[[index-patterns-fields-api-update-errors-codes]] | ||
==== Response code | ||
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`200`:: | ||
Indicates a successful call. | ||
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[[index-patterns-fields-api-update-example]] | ||
==== Examples | ||
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Set popularity `count` for field `foo`: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X POST api/saved_objects/index-pattern/my-pattern/fields | ||
{ | ||
"fields": { | ||
"foo": { | ||
"count": 123 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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Update multiple metadata fields in one request: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X POST api/saved_objects/index-pattern/my-pattern/fields | ||
{ | ||
"fields": { | ||
"foo": { | ||
"count": 123, | ||
"customLabel": "Foo" | ||
}, | ||
"bar": { | ||
"customLabel": "Bar" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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Use `null` value to delete metadata: | ||
[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
$ curl -X POST api/saved_objects/index-pattern/my-pattern/fields | ||
{ | ||
"fields": { | ||
"foo": { | ||
"customLabel": null | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
// KIBANA | ||
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The endpoint returns the updated index pattern object: | ||
[source,sh] | ||
-------------------------------------------------- | ||
{ | ||
"index_pattern": { | ||
} | ||
} | ||
-------------------------------------------------- |
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