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[[saved-object-ids]] | ||
=== Saved Object IDs | ||
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In the past, many saved object types could have the same ID in different <<xpack-spaces,spaces>>. For example, if you copied dashboard "123" | ||
from the one space to another space, the second dashboard would also have an ID of "123". While the saved object ID is not something | ||
that users would interact with directly, many aspects of {kib} rely on it, notably URLs. If you have a "deep link" URL to a saved dashboard, | ||
that URL includes the saved object ID. | ||
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**Starting in the 8.0 release**, {kib} requires most saved objects to have _globally unique_ IDs. This is a change that we needed to make to | ||
support sharing saved objects to multiple spaces. Most saved objects cannot be shared to multiple spaces _yet_, but we needed to start | ||
enforcing globally unique object IDs first. | ||
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We have made several enhancements to minimize the impact, and this document describes what you need to know about the changes and | ||
how it will affect you. | ||
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[[saved-object-ids-impact-upon-upgrading]] | ||
==== Impact upon upgrading to 8.x | ||
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Every time you upgrade {kib}, <<saved-object-migrations,saved objects are migrated to a new format>>. When you | ||
first upgrade from 7.x to 8.x, this migration process will start enforcing globally unique saved object IDs. | ||
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In practical terms, **any old saved objects that exist in a custom space will have their IDs changed to a new UUID**, while saved objects in | ||
the Default space will be unchanged. This is how we can ensure that every saved object ID is unique. For example: if you had dashboard "123" | ||
in the Default space and dashboard "123" in Another space, after the upgrade you would have dashboard "123" in the Default space and | ||
dashboard "456" in Another space. | ||
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[[saved-object-ids-impact-when-using]] | ||
==== Impact when using 8.x | ||
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After you upgrade, or if you set up a new {kib} instance using 8.x, there are a few more things that behave differently. | ||
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[[saved-object-ids-impact-when-using-legacy-urls]] | ||
===== Accessing saved objects using old URLs | ||
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When you upgrade {kib} and saved object IDs change, the "deep link" URLs to access those saved objects will also change. To reduce the impact, | ||
each existing URL is preserved with a special <<legacy-url-aliases,legacy URL alias>>. This means that if you use a bookmark for | ||
a saved object ID that was changed, you'll be redirected to the new URL for that saved object. | ||
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[[saved-object-ids-impact-when-using-import-and-copy]] | ||
===== Importing and copying saved objects | ||
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When you <<managing-saved-objects-copy-to-space,copy a saved object to another space>>, {kib} effectively | ||
<<managing-saved-objects-export-objects,exports it and imports it into that space>>. In this way, copying a saved object has always behaved | ||
like an import. In this document when we say "import", it applies to both features. | ||
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Historically, whether you imported or copied a saved object, {kib} would create _at most_ one copy of a saved object in that space. If you | ||
imported the saved object multiple times, {kib} would overwrite the existing object, because it used the same ID. Since saved object IDs are | ||
now globally unique, {kib} maintains this functionality by tracking each saved object's _origin_. When you import an object in 8.x, {kib} | ||
uses either the saved object ID _or_ the origin to determine its destination. | ||
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If you import a saved object using the "Check for existing objects" option -- whether it was exported from 7.x or 8.x -- {kib} will | ||
take the following steps: | ||
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1. If {kib} finds a matching saved object with the exact same ID in the target space, that will be the import destination -- you can **overwrite** that | ||
destination or **skip** it. | ||
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2. Otherwise, if {kib} finds a matching saved object with a _different_ ID that has the same origin, that will be the import destination | ||
-- again, you can **overwrite** that destination or **skip** it. | ||
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3. Otherwise, if a saved object with the exact same ID exists in a _different_ space, then {kib} will generate a random ID for the import | ||
destination, preserving the saved object's origin. | ||
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4. Otherwise, {kib} creates the saved object with the given ID. | ||
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For example, you have a saved object in an `export.ndjson` file, and you set up a brand new {kib} instance. You attempt to import the saved | ||
object using the "Check for existing objects" and "Automatically overwrite conflicts" options. The first time you import the saved object, | ||
{kib} will create a new object with the same ID (step 4 above). If you import it again, {kib} will find that object and overwrite it (step 1 | ||
above). If you then create a _different_ space and import it there, {kib} will create a new object with a random ID (step 3 above). Finally, | ||
if you import it into the second space again, {kib} will find the second object with a matching origin and overwrite it (step 2 above). | ||
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WARNING: When you import a saved object and it is created with a different ID, if 1. it contains weak links to other saved objects (such as | ||
a dashboard with a Markdown URL to navigate to another dashboard) and 2. the object's ID has changed (step 3 above), those weak links will | ||
be broken. For more information, refer to <<known-issue-123550,the known issue in the changelog>>. | ||
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[[saved-object-ids-impact-when-using-apis]] | ||
===== Using the saved objects APIs | ||
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If you are using the saved objects APIs directly, you should be aware of these changes: | ||
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* When using the <<saved-objects-api-create,create>> or <<saved-objects-api-bulk-create,bulk create>> API, you may encounter | ||
<<saved-objects-api-bulk-create-conflict-errors,conflict errors>> that **cannot** be overridden using the `overwrite: true` | ||
option. This can occur if there is already a saved object with this ID in a _different_ space, or if there is a legacy URL alias for this | ||
ID in the same space. | ||
* When using the <<saved-objects-api-import,import>> or <<spaces-api-copy-saved-objects,copy to space>> API, objects can potentially be | ||
created with a different ID as described above. | ||
* When using the <<saved-objects-api-delete,delete>> API, if the saved object exists in multiple spaces, it can only be deleted by using the | ||
<<saved-objects-api-delete-query-params,`force` option>>. |
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[[upgrade]] | ||
== Upgrade {kib} | ||
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To upgrade from 7.16.0 or earlier to {version}, | ||
To upgrade from 7.16.0 or earlier to {version}, | ||
**you must first upgrade to {prev-major-last}**, which enables you to use the *Upgrade Assistant* to | ||
{stack-ref}/upgrading-elastic-stack.html#prepare-to-upgrade[prepare for the upgrade]. | ||
Before you upgrade, you must resolve all critical issues identified by the *Upgrade Assistant*. | ||
Before you upgrade, you must resolve all critical issues identified by the *Upgrade Assistant*. | ||
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Rolling upgrades are unsupported in {kib}. To upgrade, | ||
Rolling upgrades are unsupported in {kib}. To upgrade, | ||
you must shut down all {kib} instances, install the new software, and restart {kib}. | ||
Upgrading while older {kib} instances are running can cause data loss or upgrade failures. | ||
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[WARNING] | ||
==== | ||
When required, {kib} automatically migrates <<saved-object-migrations, saved objects>>. | ||
When required, {kib} automatically migrates <<saved-object-migrations, saved objects>>. | ||
In case of an upgrade failure, you can roll back to an | ||
earlier version of {kib}. To roll back, you **must** have a | ||
{ref}/snapshot-restore.html[backup snapshot] that includes the `kibana` feature | ||
state. By default, snapshots include the `kibana` feature state. | ||
==== | ||
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For more information about upgrading, | ||
For more information about upgrading, | ||
refer to {stack-ref}/upgrading-elastic-stack.html[Upgrading to Elastic {version}.] | ||
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IMPORTANT: You can upgrade to pre-release versions for testing, | ||
IMPORTANT: You can upgrade to pre-release versions for testing, | ||
but upgrading from a pre-release to the General Available version is unsupported. | ||
You should use pre-release versions only for testing in a temporary environment. | ||
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include::upgrade/upgrade-migrations.asciidoc[leveloffset=-1] | ||
[float] | ||
=== Upgrading multiple {kib} instances | ||
When upgrading several {kib} instances connected to the same {es} cluster, | ||
ensure that all outdated instances are shut down before starting the upgrade. | ||
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include::upgrade/logging-configuration-changes.asciidoc[] | ||
Rolling upgrades are unsupported in {kib}. However, when outdated instances are shut down, you can start all upgraded instances in parallel, | ||
which allows all instances to participate in the upgrade migration in parallel. | ||
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For large deployments with more than 10 {kib} instances, and more than 10,000 saved objects, | ||
you can reduce the upgrade downtime by bringing up a single {kib} instance and waiting for it to | ||
complete the upgrade migration before bringing up the remaining instances. | ||
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[float] | ||
[[preventing-migration-failures]] | ||
=== Preparing for migration | ||
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There are extra steps you can follow to ensure you are ready for migration. | ||
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[float] | ||
==== Ensure your {es} cluster is healthy | ||
Problems with your {es} cluster can prevent {kib} upgrades from succeeding. Ensure that your cluster has: | ||
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* Enough free disk space, at least twice the amount of storage taken up by the `.kibana` and `.kibana_task_manager` indices | ||
* Sufficient heap size | ||
* A "green" cluster status | ||
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[float] | ||
==== Ensure that all {kib} instances are the same | ||
When you perform an upgrade migration of different {kib} versions, the migration can fail. | ||
Ensure that all {kib} instances are running the same version, configuration, and plugins. | ||
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[float] | ||
==== Back up your data | ||
Be sure to have a {ref}/snapshot-restore.html[snapshot] of all your data before attempting a migration. | ||
If something goes wrong during migration, you can restore from the snapshot and try again. | ||
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Review the <<resolve-migrations-failures,common causes of {kib} upgrade failures>> and how to prevent them. | ||
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include::upgrade/saved-objects-migration.asciidoc[] | ||
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include::upgrade/resolving-migration-failures.asciidoc[] | ||
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include::upgrade/rollback-migration.asciidoc[] |
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