[ember-data] Pass options to transform

text/0001-transform-attribute-meta-parameter.md

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+- Start Date: 2014-08-14
+- RFC PR: https://github.com/emberjs/rfcs/pull/1
+- Ember Issue: https://github.com/emberjs/data/pull/4086
+
+# Summary
+
+For Ember Data. Pass through attribute meta data, which includes `parentType`, `options`, `name`, etc.,
+to the transform associated with that attribute. This will allow provide the following function signiture updates to `DS.Transform`: 
+
+* `transform.serialize(deserialized, attributeMeta)`
+* `transform.deserialize(serialized, attributeMeta)`
+
+# Motivation
+
+The main use case is to be able to configure the transform
+on a per-model basis making more DRY code. So the transform can be aware of type and options on `DS.attr` can
+be useful to configure the transform for DRY use.
+
+# Detailed design
+
+## Implementing
+
+The change will most likely start in [`eachTransformedAttribute`][1], which gets the attributes for that instance via `get(this, 'attributes')`. In the `forEach` the `name` will be used to get the specific attribute, e.g.
+
+```js
+var attributeMeta = attributes.get(name);
+callback.call(binding, name, type, attributeMeta);
+```
+
+The next change will be in [`applyTransforms`][2], where the `attributeMeta` parameter is added and passed to `transform.deserialize` as the second argument.
+
+You also have to handle the serialization part in [`serializeAttribute`][3], where you pass through the `attribute` parameter to `transform.serialize`.
+
+## Using
+
+A convoluted example:
+
+```js
+// Example based on https://github.com/chjj/marked library
+App.PostModel = DS.Model.extend({
+  title: DS.attr('string'),
+  markdown: DS.attr('markdown', {
+    markdown: {
+      gfm: false,
+      sanitize: true
+    }
+  })
+});
+
+App.TechnicalPostModel = DS.Model.extend({
+  title: DS.attr('string'),
+  gistUrl: DS.attr('string'),
+  markdown: DS.attr('markdown', {
+    markdown: {
+      gfm: true,
+      tables: true,
+      sanitize: false
+    }
+  })
+});
+
+App.MarkdownTransform = DS.Transform.extend({
+  serialize: function (deserialized, attributeMeta) {
+    return deserialized.raw;
+  },
+
+  deserialize: function (serialized, attributeMeta) {
+    var options = attributeMeta.options.markdown || {};
+
+    return marked(serialized, options);
+  }
+});
+```
+
+# Drawbacks
+
+Extra API surface area, although not much. This could also potentially introduce tight coupling between models and transforms if used improperly, e.g. not returning a default value if using type checking.
+
+# Alternatives
+
+1. Passing the information from the server, which is a poor solution.
+2. Writing a new transform for each model/attribute that needs a variation. Although this might be a good solution sometimes if you extend a base transform.
+
+# Unresolved questions
+
+Does the whole meta object need to be passed, or do we selectively pass in only the useful properties? Like
+`options` and `parentType` and `name`..
+
+
+
+[1]: https://github.com/emberjs/data/blob/master/packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/attributes.js#L193
+[2]: https://github.com/emberjs/data/blob/master/packages/ember-data/lib/serializers/json_serializer.js#L117
+[3]: https://github.com/emberjs/data/blob/master/packages/ember-data/lib/serializers/json_serializer.js#L528