Updates mark needs semantics update logic for overlay portal (#151688)

OverlayPortal attaches its overlaychild's renderobject to overlay directly while keeps its semantics tree under overlayportal.

This become a problem when the `overlaychild` markNeedsSemanticsUpdate that it propagate upward the rendering tree.

This means instead of marking dirty upward to the OverlayPortal, it directly mark Overlay dirty instead and skip `OverlayPortal`.

Currently this does not pose an issue other than unnecessary rebuilds, but it become a problem when I try to optimize the semantics tree compilation flutter/flutter#150394.

After the optimization it won't rebuild semantics node unless it is marked dirty. Since the OverlayPortal widget does not get marked dirty, it won't update the subtree.

packages/flutter/lib/src/rendering/object.dart

@@ -1825,6 +1825,15 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
   RenderObject? get parent => _parent;
   RenderObject? _parent;
 
+  /// The semantics parent of this render object in the semantics tree.
+  ///
+  /// This is typically the same as [parent].
+  ///
+  /// [OverlayPortal] overrides this field to change how it forms its
+  /// semantics sub-tree.
+  @visibleForOverriding
+  RenderObject? get semanticsParent => _parent;
+
   /// Called by subclasses when they decide a render object is a child.
   ///
   /// Only for use by subclasses when changing their child lists. Calling this
@@ -3576,6 +3585,15 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
   /// object, for accessibility purposes.
   Rect get semanticBounds;
 
+  /// Whether the semantics of this render object is dirty and await the update.
+  ///
+  /// Always returns false in release mode.
+  bool get debugNeedsSemanticsUpdate {
+    if (kReleaseMode) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return _needsSemanticsUpdate;
+  }
   bool _needsSemanticsUpdate = true;
   SemanticsNode? _semantics;
 
@@ -3641,10 +3659,11 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     // node, thus marking this semantics boundary dirty is not enough, it needs
     // to find the first parent semantics boundary that does not have any
     // possible sibling node.
-    while (node.parent != null && (mayProduceSiblingNodes || !isEffectiveSemanticsBoundary)) {
+    while (node.semanticsParent != null && (mayProduceSiblingNodes || !isEffectiveSemanticsBoundary)) {
       if (node != this && node._needsSemanticsUpdate) {
         break;
       }
+
       node._needsSemanticsUpdate = true;
       // Since this node is a semantics boundary, the produced sibling nodes will
       // be attached to the parent semantics boundary. Thus, these sibling nodes
@@ -3653,7 +3672,7 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
         mayProduceSiblingNodes = false;
       }
 
-      node = node.parent!;
+      node = node.semanticsParent!;
       isEffectiveSemanticsBoundary = node._semanticsConfiguration.isSemanticBoundary;
       if (isEffectiveSemanticsBoundary && node._semantics == null) {
         // We have reached a semantics boundary that doesn't own a semantics node.
@@ -3675,7 +3694,7 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     if (!node._needsSemanticsUpdate) {
       node._needsSemanticsUpdate = true;
       if (owner != null) {
-        assert(node._semanticsConfiguration.isSemanticBoundary || node.parent == null);
+        assert(node._semanticsConfiguration.isSemanticBoundary || node.semanticsParent == null);
         owner!._nodesNeedingSemantics.add(node);
         owner!.requestVisualUpdate();
       }
@@ -3684,7 +3703,7 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
 
   /// Updates the semantic information of the render object.
   void _updateSemantics() {
-    assert(_semanticsConfiguration.isSemanticBoundary || parent == null);
+    assert(_semanticsConfiguration.isSemanticBoundary || semanticsParent == null);
     if (_needsLayout) {
       // There's not enough information in this subtree to compute semantics.
       // The subtree is probably being kept alive by a viewport but not laid out.
@@ -3735,7 +3754,7 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     final bool blockChildInteractions = blockUserActions || config.isBlockingUserActions;
     final bool childrenMergeIntoParent = mergeIntoParent || config.isMergingSemanticsOfDescendants;
     final List<SemanticsConfiguration> childConfigurations = <SemanticsConfiguration>[];
-    final bool explicitChildNode = config.explicitChildNodes || parent == null;
+    final bool explicitChildNode = config.explicitChildNodes || semanticsParent == null;
     final ChildSemanticsConfigurationsDelegate? childConfigurationsDelegate = config.childConfigurationsDelegate;
     final Map<SemanticsConfiguration, _InterestingSemanticsFragment> configToFragment = <SemanticsConfiguration, _InterestingSemanticsFragment>{};
     final List<_InterestingSemanticsFragment> mergeUpFragments = <_InterestingSemanticsFragment>[];
@@ -3816,7 +3835,7 @@ abstract class RenderObject with DiagnosticableTreeMixin implements HitTestTarge
     _needsSemanticsUpdate = false;
 
     final _SemanticsFragment result;
-    if (parent == null) {
+    if (semanticsParent == null) {
       assert(!config.hasBeenAnnotated);
       assert(!mergeIntoParent);
       assert(siblingMergeFragmentGroups.isEmpty);

packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/overlay.dart

@@ -2152,6 +2152,7 @@ class _OverlayPortalElement extends RenderObjectElement {
     if (slot != null) {
       renderObject._deferredLayoutChild = child as _RenderDeferredLayoutBox;
       slot._addChild(child);
+      renderObject.markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
     } else {
       renderObject.child = child;
     }
@@ -2163,6 +2164,7 @@ class _OverlayPortalElement extends RenderObjectElement {
   void moveRenderObjectChild(_RenderDeferredLayoutBox child, _OverlayEntryLocation oldSlot, _OverlayEntryLocation newSlot) {
     assert(newSlot._debugIsLocationValid());
     newSlot._moveChild(child, oldSlot);
+    renderObject.markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
   }
 
   @override
@@ -2270,6 +2272,9 @@ final class _RenderDeferredLayoutBox extends RenderProxyBox with _RenderTheaterM
     super.markNeedsLayout();
   }
 
+  @override
+  RenderObject? get semanticsParent => _layoutSurrogate;
+
   @override
   double? computeDryBaseline(BoxConstraints constraints, TextBaseline baseline) {
     final RenderBox? child = this.child;

packages/flutter/test/widgets/overlay_portal_test.dart

@@ -150,6 +150,57 @@ void main() {
     expect(directionSeenByOverlayChild, textDirection);
   });
 
+  testWidgets('The overlay portal update semantics does not dirty overlay', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    late StateSetter setState;
+    late final OverlayEntry overlayEntry;
+    final UniqueKey overlayKey = UniqueKey();
+    String msg = 'msg';
+    addTearDown(() => overlayEntry..remove()..dispose());
+
+    await tester.pumpWidget(
+      Directionality(
+        textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
+        child: Semantics(
+          container: true,
+          child: Overlay(
+            key: overlayKey,
+            initialEntries: <OverlayEntry>[
+              overlayEntry = OverlayEntry(
+                builder: (BuildContext context) {
+                  return Semantics(
+                    container: true,
+                    explicitChildNodes: true,
+                    child: StatefulBuilder(
+                        builder: (BuildContext context, StateSetter setter) {
+                          setState = setter;
+                          return OverlayPortal(
+                            controller: controller1,
+                            overlayChildBuilder: (BuildContext context) {
+                              return Semantics(label: msg, child: const SizedBox(width: 100, height: 100));
+                            },
+                            child: const Text('overlay child'),
+                          );
+                        }
+                    ),
+                  );
+                },
+              ),
+            ],
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+    final RenderObject renderObject = tester.renderObject(find.byKey(overlayKey));
+    expect(renderObject.debugNeedsSemanticsUpdate, isFalse);
+    expect(find.bySemanticsLabel(msg), findsOneWidget);
+    setState(() {
+      msg = 'msg2';
+    });
+    // stop before updating semantics.
+    await tester.pump(null, EnginePhase.composite);
+    expect(renderObject.debugNeedsSemanticsUpdate, isFalse);
+  });
+
   testWidgets('Safe to deactivate and re-activate OverlayPortal', (WidgetTester tester) async {
     late final OverlayEntry overlayEntry;
     addTearDown(() => overlayEntry..remove()..dispose());