Add and use an integration test with native(ADB) screenshots (#152326)

Closes flutter/flutter#152325.

This PR is large due to generate `flutter create --platforms android`. A quick summary:

- Moves the integration test from `packages/flutter_driver/test` to `dev/integration_tests`
- Created a sample Flutter app that draws a blue rectangle
- Forked a subset of `package:flutter_goldens` that will work on the standalone Dart VM
- Forked a subset of `goldens.dart` (from `flutter_test`) to `src/native/goldens.dart` (i.e. `matchesGoldenFile`)

This ... works locally, but as usual I have no idea if it will work on Skia Gold so let's roll some dice.

dev/bots/suite_runners/run_flutter_driver_android_tests.dart

@@ -3,15 +3,22 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import 'package:path/path.dart' as path;
+import '../run_command.dart';
 import '../utils.dart';
 
 Future<void> runFlutterDriverAndroidTests() async {
   print('Running Flutter Driver Android tests...');
 
-  await runDartTest(
-    path.join(flutterRoot, 'packages', 'flutter_driver'),
-    testPaths: <String>[
-      'test/src/native_tests/android',
+  // TODO(matanlurey): Should we be using another instrumentation method?
+  await runCommand(
+    'flutter',
+    <String>[
+      'drive',
     ],
+    workingDirectory: path.join(
+      'dev',
+      'integration_tests',
+      'android_driver_test',
+    ),
   );
 }

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/.metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
+# Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
+#
+# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.
+
+version:
+  revision: "6a346df51b97840ff2c06805e5482be28c6dd7c4"
+  channel: "[user-branch]"
+
+project_type: app
+
+# Tracks metadata for the flutter migrate command
+migration:
+  platforms:
+    - platform: root
+      create_revision: 6a346df51b97840ff2c06805e5482be28c6dd7c4
+      base_revision: 6a346df51b97840ff2c06805e5482be28c6dd7c4
+    - platform: android
+      create_revision: 6a346df51b97840ff2c06805e5482be28c6dd7c4
+      base_revision: 6a346df51b97840ff2c06805e5482be28c6dd7c4
+
+  # User provided section
+
+  # List of Local paths (relative to this file) that should be
+  # ignored by the migrate tool.
+  #
+  # Files that are not part of the templates will be ignored by default.
+  unmanaged_files:
+    - 'lib/main.dart'
+    - 'ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj'

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Flutter Driver Android Integration Tests
+
+This directory contains a sample app and tests that demonstrate how to use the
+(experimental) _native_ Flutter Driver API to drive Flutter apps that run on
+Android devices or emulators, interact with and capture screenshots of the app,
+and compare the screenshots against golden images.

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+gradle-wrapper.jar
+/.gradle
+/captures/
+/gradlew
+/gradlew.bat
+/local.properties
+GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
+
+# Remember to never publicly share your keystore.
+# See https://flutter.dev/to/reference-keystore
+key.properties
+**/*.keystore
+**/*.jks

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+plugins {
+    id "com.android.application"
+    id "kotlin-android"
+    // The Flutter Gradle Plugin must be applied after the Android and Kotlin Gradle plugins.
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace = "com.example.android_driver_test"
+    compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion
+    ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion
+
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
+        applicationId = "com.example.android_driver_test"
+        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
+        // For more information, see: https://flutter.dev/to/review-gradle-config.
+        minSdk = flutter.minSdkVersion
+        targetSdk = flutter.targetSdkVersion
+        versionCode = flutter.versionCode
+        versionName = flutter.versionName
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
+            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
+            signingConfig = signingConfigs.debug
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+flutter {
+    source = "../.."
+}

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <application
+        android:label="android_driver_test"
+        android:name="${applicationName}"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:launchMode="singleTop"
+            android:taskAffinity=""
+            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
+            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
+            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
+            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
+                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
+                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
+                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
+            <meta-data
+              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
+              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
+              />
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
+             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
+        <meta-data
+            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
+            android:value="2" />
+    </application>
+    <!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
+         https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility and
+         https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PROCESS_TEXT.
+
+         In particular, this is used by the Flutter engine in io.flutter.plugin.text.ProcessTextPlugin. -->
+    <queries>
+        <intent>
+            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PROCESS_TEXT"/>
+            <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
+        </intent>
+    </queries>
+</manifest>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/main/kotlin/com/example/android_driver_test/MainActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@file:Suppress("PackageName")
+
+package com.example.android_driver_test
+
+import android.os.Bundle
+import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
+import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
+import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsControllerCompat
+import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
+
+class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
+        // https://developer.android.com/training/system-ui
+        val windowInsetsController = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)
+        windowInsetsController.systemBarsBehavior = WindowInsetsControllerCompat.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE
+        windowInsetsController.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())
+        actionBar?.hide()
+    }
+}

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/main/res/drawable-v21/launch_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="?android:colorBackground" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/main/res/drawable/launch_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Modify this file to customize your launch splash screen -->
+<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
+
+    <!-- You can insert your own image assets here -->
+    <!-- <item>
+        <bitmap
+            android:gravity="center"
+            android:src="@mipmap/launch_image" />
+    </item> -->
+</layer-list>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/main/res/values-night/styles.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is on -->
+    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
+        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
+    </style>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
+         This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
+         Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
+         running.
+
+         This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
+    <style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is off -->
+    <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
+        <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
+    </style>
+    <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.
+         This theme determines the color of the Android Window while your
+         Flutter UI initializes, as well as behind your Flutter UI while its
+         running.
+
+         This Theme is only used starting with V2 of Flutter's Android embedding. -->
+    <style name="NormalTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
+        <item name="android:windowBackground">?android:colorBackground</item>
+    </style>
+</resources>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<!-- Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+found in the LICENSE file. -->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+</manifest>

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+
+rootProject.buildDir = "../build"
+subprojects {
+    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
+}
+subprojects {
+    project.evaluationDependsOn(":app")
+}
+
+tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
+    delete rootProject.buildDir
+}

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4G -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=2G -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
+android.useAndroidX=true
+android.enableJetifier=true

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.3-all.zip

dev/integration_tests/android_driver_test/android/settings.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+pluginManagement {
+    def flutterSdkPath = {
+        def properties = new Properties()
+        file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
+        def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
+        assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
+        return flutterSdkPath
+    }()
+
+    includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
+
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+
+plugins {
+    id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
+    id "com.android.application" version "8.1.0" apply false
+    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.8.22" apply false
+}
+
+include ":app"